This is an alphabetical list containing all and only the Old Japanese words and morphemes that appear in the corpus, each with an English gloss. For this release there are 5494 main words. Clicking on a highlighted item triggers a search in the Dictionary using the lemma ID for the item. This opens a search result page in the Dictionary with the full entry for that item. Clicking on the lemma ID number in the Dictionary entry opens a Tree search result page with all the attestations in the corpus, and links to trees. The Dictionary may be accessed directly here.
| a | 1st person pronoun |
| a | foot |
| a_ga_kokoro | [makura kotoba for akasi] |
| aa | [interjection] |
| aba | Aba |
| abaya | fast |
| abe | Abe |
| abe | [unknown] |
| abesimayama | Abe-shima-yama |
| abetatibana | Abe tachibana (citrus fruit similar to yuzu) |
| abik | cast a net |
| abiki | trawl net |
| abumi | stirrup |
| abur | broil |
| abura | oil |
| abure | overflow |
| abus | discard |
| ada | Ada |
| adas | [unknown] |
| adatara | Adatara |
| adi | duck |
| adikage | [unknown] |
| adikama | Ajikama |
| adikamano | [makura kotoba] |
| adima | Ajima |
| adimasa | areca nut palm (Areca catechu) |
| adimasanosima | Ajimasa-no-shima (island of many adimasa (areca nut palms)) |
| adimura | flock of ducks |
| adipu | Ajifu |
| adisapapu | [makura kotoba for me (l050048a) and yworu(l052421)piru(l051781)] |
| adisawi | hydrangea |
| adisikwitakapikwone | Ajishiki-takahikone |
| adisukitakapikwone | Ajisuki-taka-hiko-ne |
| ado | what |
| adomop | take along |
| aduki | Azuki |
| adukina | useless; shameful |
| aduma | east; the east |
| adusa | catalpa tree |
| adusayumi | catalpa bow |
| adusayumi | [makura kotoba] |
| adwo | Ado |
| aga | Aga |
| agak | scratch with leg |
| agaki | gallop(ing) |
| agar | rise |
| agata | field for cultivation |
| age | go up |
| age | raised garden bed |
| agi | (my) lad |
| agura | leg seat |
| agwo | Ago |
| agwo | net-handler |
| agwo | my child |
| agwone | Agone |
| agwora | leg seat |
| ak | be satisfied |
| ak | be tired of |
| aka | red, bright |
| aka | crud |
| akadama | red jewel |
| akaduk | be tainted |
| akagwoma | red colt |
| akamiyama | Akamiyama |
| akane | dark red colour (of the madder plant) |
| akane_sasi | [makura kotoba] |
| akane_sasu | [makura kotoba] |
| akap | buy |
| akaposi | bright star(s) |
| akaposino | [makura kotoba for akuru asita] |
| akar | redden |
| akara | red |
| akarake | reddish |
| akarapik | glow red |
| akarapiku | [makura kotoba] |
| akaratatibana | red tachibana |
| akari | banquet |
| akas | pass the night |
| akasi | Akashi |
| akat | disperse t |
| akatoki | dawn |
| akatuk | be tainted |
| ake | open t |
| ake | dawn |
| ake | dawn |
| ake | red |
| akemake | hold door |
| akesar | dawn |
| aketat | dawn |
| aki | turn autumn |
| aki | autumn |
| aki | trade |
| aki | clear, manifest |
| akidar | be content |
| akidu | Akizu |
| akidu | dragonfly |
| akiduk | turn autumn |
| akidunowonwo | Akizu-no-ono |
| akidunwo | Akizuno |
| akidupa | autumn leaves |
| akidusima | Akizu island |
| akidusima | [makura kotoba] |
| akikaze | autumn wind |
| akina | Akina |
| akipagwi | autumn bush-clover |
| akirake | brilliant |
| akirame | clear |
| akisa | seaduck (Mergini) |
| akitar | be content |
| akiyamano | [makura kotoba] |
| akizikori | buying by mistake (?) |
| aku | Aku (only in Aku-no-ura) |
| akunoura | Aku-no-ura |
| akura | Akura |
| akuta | waste, rubbish |
| akwi | Aki |
| akwinonwo | Aki-no-no |
| akwinooponwo | Aki-no-ōno |
| akwo | my child |
| am | weave |
| ama | rain |
| ama | diver |
| amabune | fisherman boat |
| amadamu | [makura kotoba] |
| amadutap | cross the skydescent from the sky |
| amadutapu | [makura kotoba] |
| amagaker | fly in the heavensfly |
| amagomor | be kept in by rain |
| amagomori | [makura kotoba for Mikasa] |
| amagwirap | get cloudy |
| amagwiras | make cloudy |
| amakaker | fly in the heavensfly |
| amakumo | heavenly cloud |
| amakumono | [makura kotoba] |
| amaneku | all over |
| amanokaguyama | Ame-no-Kaguyama, Ama-no-Kaguyama |
| amar | be in excess |
| amari | remainder, leftover |
| amas | leave excess |
| amasagaru | [makura kotoba] |
| amasakaru | [makura kotoba] |
| amasizim | [unknown] |
| amasosor | rise to heaven |
| amata | extremely |
| amatar | fill the sky |
| amater | shine |
| amatob | fly in heavens |
| amatobuya | [makura kotoba] |
| amatutap | cross the skydescent from the sky |
| amatutum | be hindered by rain |
| amazakaru | [makura kotoba] |
| ame | rain |
| ame_ni_aru | [makura kotoba] |
| amenokaguyama | Ame-no-Kaguyama, Ama-no-Kaguyama |
| amepito | heavenly person |
| ametusi | heaven and earth |
| ametuti | heaven and earth |
| ametutu | Pacific swift (apus pacificus) |
| ami | net |
| aminoura | Ami-no-ura |
| amitori | catching birds (and the like) with a net |
| amo | mother |
| amori | descend from heaven |
| amosisi | mother and father |
| amotwozi | lady master |
| amu | horse-fly |
| amus | bathe t |
| ana | hole |
| ana | how very!; oh! |
| anadama | holed jewel |
| anani | how very!; oh! |
| anase | Anase |
| anasi | Anashi |
| anatama | holed jewel |
| anayum | limp |
| ani | (not) at all |
| anwo | Ano |
| -ap- | [durative] |
| ap | meet |
| apa | millet |
| apa | Awa |
| apabi | abalone |
| apabisiratama | abalone white-jewel |
| apabitama | abalone jewel |
| apadi | Awaji |
| apadinosima | Awaji-no-shima |
| apadisima | Awaji-shima |
| apani | [unknown] a lot? |
| apanokwosima | Awa-no-koshima |
| apapu | millet patch |
| apare | wow |
| apareb | love |
| aparem | love |
| apase | join |
| apase | lined kimono |
| apasima | Awashima |
| ape | join |
| ape | endure |
| apek | pant |
| apete | resolutely |
| api | [reciprocal] |
| api | meeting |
| apida | time |
| apidune | Aizune |
| apine | Aine |
| apo | Aho |
| apug | revere |
| apugi | fan |
| apumi | Ōmi |
| apumi | freshwater lake |
| apumiagata | Ōmi-agata |
| apupi | clustermallow (malva verticillata) |
| apure | overflow |
| apusaka | Ōsaka |
| apusawa | rash, immediate |
| aputi | melia azedarach (deciduous tree of the mahogany family) |
| -ar- | [stative] |
| ar | live |
| ara | rough |
| arabwi | be frustrated |
| araka | dwelling |
| arakaki | roughly woven fence |
| arakakino | [makura kotoba for yoso] |
| arakazime | previously |
| arakusa | wild grass |
| arakwi | newly broken sod |
| arakwi | (just cut) unbarked wood |
| arakwi | temporarily depositing a dead body in a coffin until the funeral can take place |
| arap | wash |
| arapare | be expressed |
| arapas | express |
| arara | scattered |
| arare | hail |
| arare_puri | [makura kotoba] |
| ararematubara | Arare matsubara |
| aras | let grow over |
| arasaka | [unknown] |
| arase | make exist |
| arasi | storm; fierce wind |
| araswop | fight |
| araswopi | quarrel, argument |
| arat | [unknown] |
| arata | new |
| aratama | Aratama |
| aratamano | [makura kotoba] |
| aratape | coarse cloth |
| aratapeno | [makura kotoba] |
| aratasi | new |
| arati | [unknown; only in the place name Arachiyama] |
| aratiyama | Arachiyama |
| aratu | Aratsu |
| arawi | Arai |
| are | be overgrown |
| are | give birth |
| are | I |
| are | Are |
| arenosaki | Are-no-saki |
| aretug | inherit |
| ari | [stative] |
| ari | existing |
| ari | [unknown; only in ariwo (l080266)] |
| ariake | dawn(ing) while the moon is still visible in the sky |
| arigaposi | desirable to exist |
| arikinu | [unknown; only in makura kotoba arikinu (l091042)] |
| arikinuno | [makura kotoba for mipye (three layers), takara (l052068), sawesawe (l050730), ar (l030125a)] |
| ariko | continue to existexist till now |
| arima | Arima |
| arimat | keep waiting |
| arinam | [unknown, JDB suggests nam- is ‘line up’] |
| arine | high mountain ridge |
| ariswo | rocky shore |
| aritamotopor | keep on going |
| aritigata | [makura kotoba for /ari/] |
| ariwo | tall, prominent hill |
| aruk | walk |
| arumi | rough sea |
| arwozi | master |
| as | dilute, weaken; make shallow |
| asa | shallow |
| asa | morning |
| asa | hemp |
| asabiraki | dawn, daybreak |
| asade | hemp |
| asadi | low cogongrass |
| asadi | Asaji |
| asadipara | cogon plain |
| asadukupi | [makura kotoba for mukapu, mukapi |
| asaduma | Asazuma |
| asagapo | morning glory |
| asagwiri | morning fog |
| asagwirino | [makura kotoba] |
| asaka | Asaka |
| asake | dawn, daybreak |
| asamoyosi | [makura kotoba for kwi] |
| asan | in (every) morning |
| asana | in (every) morning |
| asanaasana | every morning |
| asanagi | morning calm (of the sea) |
| asanasana | every morning |
| asanegami | bed head (lit. morning-sleep hair) |
| asanwo | Asano |
| asapapur | rustle feathers in the morning |
| asapi | morning sun |
| asar | hunt for food |
| asara | shallow |
| asarakani | lightly |
| asasimo | morning frost |
| asate | hemp cloth |
| asatorino | [makura kotoba] |
| asatuyu | morning dew |
| asatuyuno | [makura kotoba] |
| asatwo | morning door |
| asazinwopara | shallow plain of close-grown, thin bamboo |
| ase | get shallow |
| ase | sweat |
| ase | my dear (form of address to male familiars) |
| asi | bad |
| asi | foot |
| asi | reed |
| asibi | Japanese andromeda tree |
| asibye | reed shore |
| asidama | foot jewel |
| asigamo | reed duck |
| asigani | reed crab |
| asigara | Ashigara |
| asigari | Ashigari |
| asikaki | reed fence |
| asikakino | [makura kotoba] |
| asikara | Ashikara |
| asikita | Ashikita |
| asikwi | Ashiki |
| asipara | reed plain |
| asipiki | mountain (conventionalized from the use of asipik(w)i no as mk for mountains and the like) |
| asipikino | [makura kotoba] |
| asipikwi | mountain (conventionalized from the use of asipik(w)i no as mk for mountains and the like) |
| asipikwino | [makura kotoba] |
| asipo | Ashio |
| asipye | reed shore |
| asita | morning |
| asitadu | reed crane |
| asituki | (a kind of) waterweed |
| asiya | Ashiya |
| aso | [term of endearment] |
| asob | play |
| asu | tomorrow |
| asuka | Asuka |
| asukagapa | Asuka-gawa |
| asukanokapa | Asuka-no-kawa |
| asupa | Asuwa |
| aswo | Aso |
| aswob | play |
| aswobap | play |
| aswobas | do [respect] |
| aswobi | playing, game |
| aswoswo | [unknown] |
| ata | enemy |
| ata | sudden (?) |
| atakamo | exactly, completely |
| atane | type of plant used in dyes: indigo? |
| atap | be able |
| atape | give |
| atapi | price |
| atara | in vain, be a waste |
| atarasi | precious |
| atari | vicinity |
| atasi | other |
| atataka | warm |
| atayumapi | sudden illnes (?) |
| ate | assign |
| ate | Ate |
| atikawosi | [makura kotoba for tika] |
| ato | Ato |
| ato | foot of the bed |
| atorap | invite |
| atori | brambling (a type of finch) |
| atu | warm, hot |
| atumar | collect i |
| atumono | soup |
| atwo | Ado |
| atwo | foot of the bed |
| atwodokoro | footprint |
| awa | bubble, foam, spray |
| awi | indigo (color, plant, dye) |
| awo | blue, green, etc |
| awo | Ao |
| awokaki | verdant fence |
| awokakiyama | mountain that looks like a green fence |
| awokumo | blue cloud |
| awomidura | [makura kotoba for Yosami] |
| awoniyosi | [makura kotoba] |
| awopatano | [makura kotoba] |
| aya | weaving; woven pattern |
| ayakaki | fabric fence |
| ayamat | err |
| ayamye | Japanese iris |
| ayamye | weaver |
| ayamyegusa | iris grass |
| ayani | incredibly; inexplicably |
| ayapa | [unknown; dangerous?] |
| ayapo | dangerous |
| ayasi | strange |
| aye | fall off |
| ayu | sweetfish |
| ayu | Ayu |
| ayu | East wind |
| ayukwo | ayu young |
| ayum | walk |
| ayumi | step |
| ayupi | cord used to tie a hakama (formal skirt) to one’s legs |
| ayuti | Ayuchi |
| ayutigata | Ayuchigata |
| aywok | move |
| aywopi | cord used to tie a hakama (formal skirt) to one’s legs |
| aza | [unknown] |
| azamuk | deceive |
| azapar | entangled |
| azar | [unknown] |
| azasa | type of water plant: yellow floating heart? |
| azawarap | ridicule |
| aze | why |
| aze | Aze |
| azekagata | Azekagata |
| azikuma | Ajikuma |
| aziro | fishing weir |
| azirwo | fishing weir |
| azirwokwi | wooden stake for fishing weir |
| azu | cliff |
| ba | [topic particle] |
| bakari | [restrictive particle] |
| bane | stump [unknown] |
| baramon | Brahman |
| be | [necessitive] |
| bisibisi | sound of sniffling |
| -bwi- | [verbal formant] |
| bwi | vicinity; area next to or beside |
| bye | member of hereditary guild |
| da | field |
| damwi | [restrictive particle] within, around |
| dani | [restrictive particle] |
| daniwoti | temple patron |
| das | put out |
| dati | [pluralizer] |
| de | go out |
| de | appearance |
| di | road |
| do | what |
| do | woman, women |
| domo | [pluralizer] |
| dukap | attach |
| dwoti | fellow, peer |
| -e- | [get] |
| e | [potential] |
| e | be able |
| e | ey! |
| e | Chinese hackberry |
| ee | [interjection] |
| emisi | Emishi: an ethnic group living in the east of Japan |
| enatu | Enatsu |
| er | choose |
| erab | choose |
| erap | choose |
| etukwi | tax |
| ga | [genitive case particle] |
| ga | [complementizer particle] |
| gakwi | hungry ghost (preta) |
| gane | [conjunctional particle] |
| gani | [conjunctional particle] |
| gape | [emphatic final particle] |
| gapye | [emphatic final particle] |
| gari | place, whereabouts |
| gatera | [adverbializer] |
| gateri | [adverbializer] |
| go | [genitive case particle] |
| go | five (Sino-Japanese) |
| gomor | [unknown: probably either (a), trees grow thickly, or (b), be secluded (come to an end)] |
| goto | [restrictive particle] |
| goto | be like |
| goto | be like |
| gotoni | [restrictive particle] |
| gumasi | -ful [only in namitagumasi] |
| gwi | [unknown; counter for horses?] |
| gwirap | be cloudy |
| gwosi | across; (on) the other side (of) |
| -i- | [theme] |
| i | [unknown function] |
| i | [nominative case particle] |
| i | five |
| i | shoot |
| i | sleep |
| i | holy |
| ibaye | whinney |
| ibuse | gloomy, miserable |
| ibusem | be sad |
| idas | put out |
| ide | go out |
| ide | appearance |
| ide | well! |
| idemas | go out [respect] |
| idemi | Idemi |
| idetat | stand |
| idetati | Idetachi |
| idu | where |
| idu | Izu |
| iduku | where |
| iduma | free time |
| idumi | spring (of water) |
| idumi | Izumi |
| idumigapa | Izumi gawa |
| iduminokapa | Izumi-no-kawa |
| iduminosatwo | Izumi-no-sato |
| idumo | Izumo |
| idumwo | Izumo |
| idupye | which direction |
| idura | where(abouts) |
| idure | which |
| idusi | which side |
| iduti | which side |
| ik | go |
| ik | breathe |
| ika | what kind |
| ika | holily |
| ikada | raft, boat |
| ikaduti | thunder |
| ikagwo | Ikago |
| ikagwoyama | Mt. Ikago |
| ikaki | fence around a sacred space |
| ikapo | Ikao |
| ikapokaze | Ikao wind |
| ikar | be angry |
| ikari | anchor |
| ikaruga | Ikaruga |
| ikaruga | Japanese grosbeak |
| ikasama | in what way |
| ikatuti | Ikatsuchi |
| ikatutiyama | Ikatsuchi-yama |
| ike | let live |
| ike | pond |
| ikedori | prey caught alive; capturing alive |
| ikemidu | water in a pond |
| ikenami | waves in a pond |
| iki | breath |
| ikidopor | be vexed |
| ikidoporosi | be depressed |
| ikiduk | pant |
| ikidukasi | sad, regretful |
| ikidukusi | sad, regretful |
| ikop | rest |
| iku | how many |
| ikubaku | how much |
| ikuda | how much |
| ikudi | Ikuji |
| ikumidake | interlocking bamboo |
| ikupi | ceremonial post |
| ikupisa | [hayashi kotoba] |
| ikupisasa | how long ago |
| ikura | how much |
| ikuri | reef |
| ikuri | Ikuri |
| ikusa | soldier |
| ikwoma | Ikoma |
| im | abstain |
| ima | now |
| ima | dream |
| imada | not yet |
| imakwi | Imaki |
| imas | go [respect] |
| imasarani | finally now |
| imase | go [respect] |
| imasi | thou; term of address |
| imasiku | now |
| ime | dream |
| ime | hunting blind |
| imenowada | Ime-no-wada |
| imidu | Imizu |
| imo | beloved |
| imo | Imo |
| imogakiru | [makura kotoba for Mikasa (based on a pun on mi-kasa)] |
| imogasima | Imogashima |
| imogatewo | [makura kotoba for tor] |
| imokwo | beloved |
| imonoyama | Imo-no-yamaImo-yama |
| imose | Imose |
| imosenoyama | Imose-no-yama |
| imoyama | Imo-no-yamaImo-yama |
| imu | beloved |
| imwo | beloved |
| in | die |
| ina | no |
| ina | rice |
| inaba | leaf of riceplant |
| inabi | Inami |
| inabituma | Inami tsuma |
| inabwi | refuse |
| inadaki | top of the head; hair |
| inagara | riceplant stem |
| inaki | Inaki |
| inami | Inami |
| inamikunipara | Inami kunipara |
| inaminwo | Inamino |
| inamituma | Inami tsuma |
| inamusiro | [makura kotoba for kapa ‘river’] |
| inamusiro | rice-straw mat |
| inanome | [unknown; rice straw woven to create a wall?] |
| inara | Inara |
| inasa | Inasa |
| inausiro | [makura kotoba for kapa ‘river’] |
| inawokamo | is it perhaps like that (I wonder) |
| ine | sleep |
| ine | rice |
| inisipye | long ago |
| inogop | face foe |
| inor | pray |
| inoti | life |
| inu | dog |
| inukami | Inukami |
| ip | say |
| ipa | house |
| ipa | stone |
| ipabasir | splash on rocks |
| ipagakur | hide in stone fort |
| ipakuni | Iwakuni |
| ipakuniyama | Iwakuni-yama |
| ipakura | Iwakura |
| ipakwi | rocks and trees |
| ipakwi | rock enclosure |
| ipakwi | Iwaki |
| ipamaro | Iwamaro |
| ipami | Iwami |
| ipane | bare rocks |
| ipap | keep pure |
| ipape | purification rites |
| ipapibe | offering pot; purified pot for offerings |
| ipapimat | wait chaste |
| ipapipe | offering pot; purified pot for offerings |
| ipapo | great rock |
| ipapo | Iwao |
| ipare | Iware |
| ipase | stony rapids |
| ipase | Iwase |
| ipasiro | Iwashiro |
| ipasosok | splash on rocks |
| ipata | Iwata |
| ipatunano | [makura kotoba for mata] |
| ipawi | [unknown; only in ipawitura] |
| ipawitura | [unknown; a type of vine, creeper] |
| ipe | house |
| ipegoto | word (news, communication) from home |
| ipekaze | wind from home; wind blowing from the the direction of one’s home |
| ipi | speaking |
| ipi | house |
| ipi | cooked rice |
| ipidurap | [unknown] |
| ipisikwoga | [unknown] |
| ipitug | pass on orally |
| ipitute | pass on orally |
| ipo | small hut |
| ipopara | Iohara |
| ipor | lodge in hut |
| ipukar | vexed |
| ipukasi | curious (about), suspicious (about) |
| ipye | house |
| ipyebito | family member |
| ipyeduk | approach one’s house |
| ipyedutwo | family gift |
| ipyenosima | Ie-no-shima |
| ipyes | say [respect] |
| ipyesima | Ieshima |
| ipyetuk | approach one’s house |
| ipyewor | live (in house)be in house |
| ir | scorch |
| ir | enter |
| iragwo | Irago |
| iraka | roof (ridge) |
| irana | sad |
| ire | put in |
| irima | Irima |
| irinwo | Irino |
| iripi | setting sun |
| iritat | enter |
| iriye | inlet; small bay |
| iro | colour |
| irodor | paint |
| iroduk | turn color |
| iroiro | colours |
| irose | maternal brothers |
| irotor | paint |
| isa | [interjection] |
| isagwo | small stone |
| isam | be in high spirits |
| isame | remonstrate |
| isana | whale |
| isanatori | [makura kotoba] |
| isasa | [unknown; holy bamboo?] |
| isasaka | be for a little while |
| isasameni | perfunctorily; a little |
| isatisukune | Isachisukune |
| isaya | Isaya |
| isayagapa | Isaya gawa |
| isaywop | waver |
| ise | Ise |
| isi | stone |
| isi | Ishi |
| isikapa | Ishikawa |
| isikapa | rocky river |
| isitapuya | [makura kotoba] |
| isitutui | stone mallet |
| isosi | diligent |
| isu | rock |
| isukupasi | [makura kotoba] |
| isunokami | Iswo-no-kami |
| iswo | rock |
| iswog | hurry |
| iswokage | shore reflection |
| iswokakur | hide by seashore |
| iswonokami | [makura kotoba for puru] |
| iswonokami | Iswo-no-kami |
| iswop | fight on |
| iswopye | rocky shore |
| iswosaki | Isosaki |
| ita | sick |
| ita | plank, shingle |
| ita | extremely |
| itabur | shake violently i |
| itaburasi | shaking hard |
| itada | Itada |
| itadak | carry on |
| itaduk | strain i |
| itadura | aimlessly |
| itam | be sick |
| itapasi | painful |
| itar | arrive |
| itate | deep wound |
| itatwo | plank door |
| iti | market |
| itidisima | Ichijishima |
| itipi | Quercus gilva (red-bark oak) |
| itipitu | Ichiitsu |
| itipiwi | Ichiii (?) |
| itisaka | [unknown; type of tree from the theaceae family] |
| itisi | type of plant; thought to be a grass of the rumex genus |
| itisirwo | clear, distinct |
| ito | very |
| ito | thread |
| itoka | Itoka |
| itoma | free time |
| itonokite | extraordinarily |
| itop | dislike, shun |
| itopasi | unlikeable, unpleasant |
| itopi | dislike |
| itu | five |
| itu | when |
| itu | pure |
| ituk | hold dear |
| itukasi | sacred oak |
| ituki | place of worship |
| ituki | zelkova tree |
| itukinomiya | place for worshipping the spirits; used about the Shrine of Ise |
| itukusi | majestic |
| itukwi | zelkova tree |
| itumo | densely growing waterweed, dense waterweed |
| itupar | tell lies |
| itupata | Itsuhata |
| itupye | when |
| itusiba | dense brushwood, densely growing brushwood |
| itwo | very |
| itwo | thread |
| itwokwo | beloved child |
| itwokwoya | lovely |
| itwoma | pause; free time, leisure time, spare time |
| iya | properly |
| iyapikwo | Iyahiko; Mt. Iyahiko |
| iyasi | poor, shabby |
| iyatate | arouse |
| iyazakar | fade away |
| iyazeru | [unknown] |
| iye | be shot |
| iyo | Iyo |
| iyoyo | increasingly |
| iyusisino | [makura kotoba; (being hurt like a hurt animal)] |
| iza | [interjection] |
| izakapa | Izakawa |
| izami | Izami |
| izanap | invite |
| izanipa | Izaniwa |
| izar | fish |
| izaripwi | fire to fish by |
| ka | [unknown] |
| ka | [genitive case particle] |
| ka | [focus particle] |
| ka | counter for days |
| ka | that |
| ka | that (one) |
| ka | day |
| ka | fragrance |
| ka | sculling oar |
| ka | hair |
| ka | deer |
| ka | place |
| kabane | corpse; remains |
| kabe | wall |
| kabu | head |
| kabura | round tail of an arrow; arrow-whistle |
| kabus | hang i |
| kada | Kada |
| kadi | oar |
| kadu | paper mulberry tree (thought to be the same tress as taku (l052070)) |
| kadu | gate |
| kaduk | dive |
| kaduke | make dive |
| kadura | headgear, hair decoration |
| kadura | type of vine |
| kadurak | use as a crown |
| kadurakwi | Kazuraki |
| kadurakwi | Kazuraki |
| kadurakwiyama | Kazuraki-yama |
| kadus | [unknown; maybe ‘entice, abduct’] |
| kadusak | [unknown; maybe ‘entice, abduct’] |
| kadusika | Katsushika, Kazushika |
| kadwo | gate |
| kadwo | [unknown (spine of a blade?)] |
| kadwode | leaving one’s house |
| kagami | mirror |
| kagaminoyama | Kagami-no-yama |
| kagamiyama | Kagami-yama |
| kagap | dance and sing |
| kagapur | cover head |
| kagar | darn |
| kagari | torch; light for fishing |
| kagaywop | twinkle |
| kage | light |
| kage | ground pine |
| kagepimye | Kagehime |
| kagetomo | sunny side |
| kagi | light |
| kagir | be limited to |
| kagir | radiate |
| kagiri | limit, extent |
| kagirwopwi | shimmer of hot air |
| kago | light |
| kagu | Kagu |
| kagupasi | fragrant |
| kagure | [unknown] |
| kaguyama | Kaguyama |
| kagwo | boatman |
| kagye | light |
| kai | oar |
| kainuk | [unknown; possibly ‘poke out’] |
| kak | scratch |
| kak | write |
| kak | relate to |
| kaka | sound of eagle crying |
| kakage | roll out |
| kakanak | (eagles) cry |
| kakapu | rag |
| kakar | hang i |
| kakar | become chapped |
| kakar | be this way |
| kakarapasi | stuck |
| kake | hang t |
| kake | lack |
| kake | light |
| kaker | soar |
| kaki | [emphatic] |
| kaki | light |
| kaki | wall |
| kaki | oyster |
| kakigapi | oyster shell |
| kakire | comb up |
| kakitor | write down |
| kakitu | fenced in area; area inside the fence |
| kakituke | paint |
| kakitupata | iris |
| kakitupata | [makura kotoba for niturap] |
| kakiyama | mountain that looks like a fence |
| kako | boatman |
| kaku | this way |
| kaku | fragrance |
| kakum | surround |
| kakumiyadari | [unknown] |
| kakur | be hidden |
| kakure | hide i |
| kakurwop | be hidden |
| kakus | hide t |
| kakusama | this way |
| kakusap | hide |
| kakute | this way |
| kakwo | boatman |
| kakwo | young deer |
| kakwo | Kako |
| kakye | chicken |
| kakye | Kake |
| kam | chew |
| kam | chew rice to make sake |
| kama | wild duck |
| kama | scythe |
| kamadwo | hearth |
| kamake | be impressed |
| kamakura | Kamakura |
| kamamaro | scythe-chap |
| kamame | sea gull |
| kamape | plan |
| kamasisi | serow |
| kame | turtle |
| kame | jar |
| kami | spirit, god |
| kami | up |
| kami | chief |
| kami | hair |
| kaminas | chew rice |
| kamira | fragrant leek? |
| kamisabwi | appear godlike |
| kamitukenwo | Kamitsukeno; Upper Keno |
| kamitukyenwo | Kamitsukeno; Upper Keno |
| kamo | [interrogative final particle] |
| kamo | wild duck |
| kamogapa | Kamogawa |
| kamokamo | no matter how |
| kamoyama | Kamo-yama |
| kamu | spirit, god |
| kamuagar | gods rise |
| kamubwi | appear godlike |
| kamudumar | (gods) congregate |
| kamukara | deity character |
| kamukaze | divine wind |
| kamukudas | (gods) come down |
| kamunabwi | Kamunabi |
| kamunadukwi | 10th month |
| kamunobor | (gods) ascend |
| kamunusi | Shinto priest |
| kamusabwi | appear godlike |
| kamusida | Kamushida |
| kamusimwi | appear godlike |
| kamusugwi | divine cedar |
| kamutoke | lightning |
| kamwi | spirit, god |
| kamwiyoriita | plank or board for beckoning or inviting the spirits |
| kamwo | wild duck |
| kana | plane, scraper |
| kanabata | metal loom |
| kanakwi | [unknown] |
| kanap | be appropriate |
| kanarazu | surely, definitely |
| kanarumasidumi | [unknown] |
| kanasi | sad |
| kanasibwi | be sad |
| kanasira | be sad |
| kanasuki | metal plow |
| kanata | that side, that direction |
| kanatwo | metal door |
| kane | foresee |
| kane | fail |
| kane | metal |
| kane | Kane |
| kane | bell |
| kanete | already |
| kani | crab |
| kanipa | sakura tree bark |
| kanipa | Kaniwa |
| kanumaduk | [meaning and reading unknown] |
| kanwomaduk | [meaning and reading unknown] |
| kap | rear (animals) |
| kap | buy, purchase, exchange |
| kapa | river |
| kapa | leather clothes |
| kapa | hide, skin |
| kapadu | river harbor |
| kapadu | frog |
| kapagoromo | leather clothes |
| kapakami | upriver |
| kapakara | river character |
| kapakuma | river bend |
| kapapye | river shore |
| kapar | change i |
| kapara | river flats |
| kaparap | return |
| kaparapudi | (a kind of) locust tree (Gleditsia japonica) |
| kaparu | Kawaru |
| kapas | shift t |
| kapase | river rapids |
| kapataredoki | dim time (time when you can jusdt about make out ‘who is that’) |
| kapatu | river harbor |
| kapatwo | river narrows |
| kape | exchange |
| kape | oak |
| kape | [unknown]only found in wakakape (l080194) |
| kaper | return |
| kapi | keeper |
| kapi | shell |
| kapi | vale, glen |
| kapi | worth, effect |
| kapigwo | egg |
| kapina | upper arm |
| kapir | return i |
| kapo | looks |
| kapobana | kao flower |
| kapodori | kao bird |
| kapotori | kao bird |
| kapoya | Kaoya |
| kaputi | flat basin around a river |
| kapwi | fire to scare off beasts (deer and boars)this is also interpreted as a fire to scare off mosquitos (l090081) |
| kapwi | Kai |
| kapwiya | hut to have a fire to ward off beasts |
| kapyer | return |
| kapyerabani | on the contrary |
| kapyeramani | on the contrary |
| kapyerap | returnreply |
| kapyeri | return |
| kapyerimi | look back |
| kapyeru | Kaeru |
| kapyerude | maple |
| kapyerusa | when returning |
| kapyes | return t |
| kar | split |
| kar | borrow |
| kar | hunt |
| kara | [ablative case particle] |
| kara | salty |
| kara | Kara; Korea; China |
| kara | stem, handle |
| kara | integral character |
| kara | husk, shell |
| karaawi | plumed cockscomb (celosia argentea) |
| karagoromo | Korean garment |
| karakadi | Korea rudder |
| karakaki | Chinese fence |
| karakoromo | Korean garment |
| karakoromo | [makura kotoba] |
| karakoromu | Korean garment |
| karakuni | Korea |
| karamar | be entwined |
| karani | [conjunctional particle] |
| karani | Karani |
| karanosaki | Kara-no-saki |
| karanwo | [unknown; boat made from a tall tree?] |
| karas | dry t |
| karasaki | Karasaki |
| karasu | crow |
| karatama | foreign jewel |
| karatati | trifoliate orange (Poncirus trifoliata) |
| karatomari | Karatomari |
| karausu | mortar |
| kare | dry |
| kare | get hoarse |
| kare | be parted |
| kare | that (one) |
| karepi | dried rice |
| kari | harvest |
| kari | borrowing |
| kari | wild goose |
| kari | Kari |
| karibaka | assigned lot of (grass) clipping, harvest work |
| karidi | Kariji |
| karigane | goose |
| karikomo | clipped mat |
| karikomono | [makura kotoba] |
| karimidar | cut and leave scattered |
| karipa | Kariwa |
| kariparap | prune |
| karipo | temporary dwelling |
| karisoke | cut out |
| karitaka | Karitaka |
| karite | inside cap of an umbrella |
| karitum | cut and collect |
| karu | Karu |
| karuusu | mortar |
| kas | lend |
| kasa | mushroom cap |
| kasa | Kasa |
| kasa | wen, bump, swelling |
| kasanap | pile up |
| kasanar | increase i |
| kasane | pile up |
| kasanupi | Kasanui |
| kasanupinosima | Kasanui-no-shima |
| kase | Kase |
| kasi | oar |
| kasi | oak |
| kasi | mooring post |
| kasi | walking; (on) foot |
| kasik | cook rice |
| kasikwo | awesome |
| kasikwo | Kashiko |
| kasikwom | fear |
| kasima | Kashima |
| kasipa | oak |
| kasipara | Kashi hara |
| kasipi | Kashii |
| kasipu | Kashifu |
| kasira | head |
| kasu | dregs, lees (yeast deposits, sediment from sake making) |
| kasuga | Kasuga |
| kasuganoyama | Kasuga-no-yama |
| kasuganwo | Kasuga no |
| kasugayama | Kasuga-yama |
| kasum | be misty |
| kasumi | mist |
| kasumigakur | be hidden in mist |
| kasumikakur | be hidden in mist |
| kasuyuzake | dregs or lees from sake mixed with hot water (drunk as a substitute for sake) |
| kaswoke | faint |
| kat | win |
| kata | hard |
| kata | side, direction (spatial and temporal) |
| kata | bones, horns, shells, etc. |
| kata | shape, pattern |
| kata | tidal flat |
| kata | shoulder |
| kata | vine |
| kata | single, one-sided, half-missing, tilted |
| kata | difficult to do (when attached to the stem of a verb) |
| katabuk | lean i |
| katabuke | lean t |
| kataduk | stick to side |
| katakagwo | Asian fawnlily (Erythronium japonicum) |
| katakapi | Katakai |
| katakik | cock ear |
| katakwopwi | one-sided love |
| katamake | (time) approaches |
| katamat | wait fervently |
| katame | harden t |
| katami | memento, keepsake |
| katami | Katami |
| katamise | regard as difficult |
| katane | summarize |
| katap | become intimate |
| kataputi | deep pool by one bank of a river |
| katar | relate |
| katarap | swap stories |
| katarapigusa | conversation topic |
| katarigoto | narrated words |
| katarisake | tell tales and amuse |
| kataritug | pass by word of |
| katasar | approach from the side |
| katasik | sleep alone |
| katasipa | Katashiwa |
| katati | shape, appearance |
| katawoka | Kataoka |
| katawoka | Kataoka |
| katayak | prognosticate with bones |
| katayor | lean over, lean to one side, incline |
| katayori | inclination, leaning, bias |
| kate | join |
| kate | be able to do |
| kati | walking; (on) foot |
| katinwo | Kachino |
| katori | Katori |
| katu | at least |
| katugatu | so-so |
| katuma | bamboo basket |
| katumata | Katsumata |
| katura | katsura tree (cercidiphyllum japonicum) |
| katusika | Katsushika, Kazushika |
| katute | not at all |
| katuwo | skipjack tuna |
| katwori | Katori |
| kawak | get dry |
| kawor | fragrant |
| kaya | grass |
| kaya | Kaya |
| kaye | be parted |
| kayor | meet, approach |
| kayu | itchy |
| kayup | move across i |
| kaywop | move across i |
| kaza | wind |
| kazanasi | Kazanashi |
| kazapaya | windswept place (also as place name and clan name) |
| kazapaya | Kazahaya |
| kazapayano | [makura kotoba for Miho] |
| kazar | adorn |
| kazarap | decorate |
| kazas | adorn |
| kaze | wind |
| kazu | number |
| kazwope | count |
| ke | vanish |
| ke | vanish |
| ke | tree |
| ke | time |
| ke | fortune telling |
| ke | hair |
| ke | container |
| ke | spirit |
| ke | food |
| keburi | smoke |
| kedasi | perhaps |
| kedasiku | perhaps |
| kedur | comb |
| keduri | combing |
| kekoromo | down garment |
| kemomo | a kind of peach which is small and furry (hairy) |
| kena | Kena |
| kenaga | last a long time |
| kenarabe | pass time |
| kenokor | remain unmelted |
| kenwo | Keno |
| kepi | Kehi |
| kepu | today |
| keri | gray-headed lapwing (Vanellus cinereus) (a kind of plover) |
| ket | make vanish |
| keta | support posts, pillars |
| keto | word |
| keuse | vanish |
| -ki- | [simple past] |
| ki | wear |
| ki | teeth |
| ki | alcohol |
| ki | yellow |
| kibwi | Kibi |
| kigisi | green pheasant (Phasianus versicolor); Japanese pheasant |
| kik | hear |
| kikam | gnash teeth |
| kikasane | wear many layers |
| kikase | make hear |
| kikaywop | go back and forth |
| kikikwopwi | hear and be enticed |
| kikisir | learn by hearing |
| kikitug | keep listening |
| kikiwatar | keep listening |
| kikos | say [respect] |
| kikosimyes | rule [respect] |
| kikosiwos | rule [respect] |
| kikoye | be heard |
| kiku | Kiku |
| kiku | Kiku |
| kimi | my lord |
| kimi | millet |
| kimigakiru | [makura kotoba for Mikasa (based on a pun on mi-kasa)] |
| kimo | liver; innards |
| kimomukapu | [makura kotoba] |
| kimukap | approach |
| kimwo | liver; innards |
| kinak | turn up singing |
| kinare | wear out t |
| kinopu | yesterdaydeictic |
| kinu | garment |
| kinu | garment |
| kinugasa | silk umbrella |
| kipa | edge |
| kipam | make reach limit |
| kipamar | reach limit |
| kipame | make reach |
| kipami | extent, limit |
| kipanare | go away |
| kipar | wear out i |
| kipatuku | Kiwatsuku |
| kipe | Kie?, Kibe? |
| kipop | rival |
| kir | cut |
| kirakirasi | pretty |
| kire | be cut |
| kirime | Kirime |
| kirioros | cut and drop (it) |
| kisa | [unknown; possibly “wood grain” or more generally “pattern”, a less likely possibility is “elephant”] |
| kisanonakayama | Kisa-no-nakayama |
| kisanowogapa | Kisa-no-ogawa |
| kisayama | Kisa-yama |
| kise | dress |
| kisik | keep coming |
| kisima | Kishima |
| kiso | last night |
| kisop | wear layers |
| kisum | keep |
| kita | north |
| kitamas | punish [respect] |
| kitana | dirty, impure |
| kitapi | dried fish |
| kitar | show up |
| kitat | come and stand |
| kitug | keep coming |
| kitune | fox |
| kiye | vanish |
| kiyenokor | remain unmelted |
| kiyeuse | disappear |
| kiyo | clean, pure |
| kiyor | draw nigh |
| kiyose | draw nigh |
| kiywo | clean, pure |
| kiywob | come and call |
| kiywome | purify |
| kiywomi | Kiyomi |
| kiywominokapa | Kiyomi-no-kawa |
| kiywominomiya | Kiyomi-no-miya |
| kiywominosaki | Kiyomi-no-saki |
| kiywomipara | Kiyomihara |
| kiywomiparanomiya | Kiyomihara-no-miya |
| kiywosumi | Kiyosumi |
| kiza | [unknown; possibly “wood grain” or more generally “pattern”, a less likely possibility is “elephant”] |
| kizo | last night |
| kizu | wound |
| ko | small |
| ko | deep, intense |
| ko | come |
| ko | this (one) |
| ko | tree |
| kobore | be shattered |
| kobot | shatter t |
| kodar | grow lush |
| kodati | copse |
| kodoki | prayer |
| kodumi | flotsam, junk |
| kodutap | flit branch to branch |
| kog | row |
| koga | Koga |
| kogide | row out |
| kogikakur | row out of sight |
| kogimwi | row along shoreline |
| kogin | row out |
| kogir | row in |
| kogitamwi | row along shoreline |
| kogosi | rugged and steep |
| kogoto | [unknown] |
| kogoye | freeze |
| koi | lie down |
| koimarob | writhe |
| koipus | writhe |
| koke | moss |
| kokibaku | extreme in this way |
| kokidaku | this much |
| koko | here |
| kokoba | this much |
| kokobaku | this much |
| kokoda_(proximal) | this much |
| kokodaku | this much |
| kokono | nine |
| kokoro | heart |
| kokoroar | empathize |
| kokorobiki | feeling |
| kokorodwo | spirit, resolve |
| kokorogu | sad and painful |
| kokoronagusa | balm to the soul |
| kokorotugwok | [unknown] |
| kokorotuke | admire |
| kokorotukus | devote |
| kokorotuma | dear spouse |
| kokupa | wooden hoe |
| kokwida | this much |
| kokwisi | this much; very much |
| koma | Kuguryo; Goguryeo; Koma |
| koma | fat, fertile |
| komanisiki | Koguryo brocade |
| komaturugi | [makura kotoba for wa] |
| komayama | Komayama |
| kome | enclose |
| kome | rice |
| komo | mat (made from straw or leaves of the rice plant) |
| komor | be secluded |
| komorap | be secluded |
| komoridu | hidden place |
| komoriduma | hidden wife |
| komorikuno | [makura kotoba] |
| komorinuno | [makura kotoba] |
| komotatami | [makura kotoba for pyeguri] |
| komukap | face each other |
| komwi | enclose |
| konata | this side, this direction |
| konom | like |
| konomo | this side |
| konumi | Konumi |
| konure | new growth of a tree |
| kop | pray for |
| kopata | Kowata |
| kopata | Kohata |
| kopinom | beseech |
| kopor | freeze i |
| kopore | be shattered |
| koporogi | cricket |
| kopot | shatter t |
| kor | freeze i |
| kor | cut wood |
| kor | rebuke, scold |
| kore | this (one) |
| kori | learn by failure |
| kori | incense |
| koro | by oneself; alone |
| koro | time |
| koro | die, dice |
| korogoro | nowadays |
| koroku | crow’s call “Caw caw” |
| koromo | leather clothes |
| koromo | robe, garment |
| koromode | garment sleeve |
| korop | rebuke, scold |
| koropus | sleep alone [metaphor for death] |
| koros | kill |
| kose | do for me |
| kose | Kose |
| kose | Kose |
| koseyama | Kose-yama |
| kosi | waist, hips, back |
| kosi | carriage |
| kosiki | steaming basket |
| koso | [focus particle] |
| koso | Koso [unknown] |
| kosoba | [focus particle] |
| kotape | reply |
| koti | this side, this direction |
| koti | east wind |
| kotide | speak |
| kotigoti | here and there |
| kotita | (rumoours are) annoying, vexing, painful |
| koto | word |
| koto | harp, zither |
| koto | word |
| koto | different, special |
| koto | like, similarly (to) |
| kotoba | word |
| kotodama | the magical power of words |
| kotodate | declare |
| kotodate | pledge, vow |
| kotode | blurt |
| kotogami | harp top |
| kotogoto | all; everything |
| kotokoto | if it’s the same |
| kotomuke | control with words |
| kotonagusi | cure liquor |
| kotonar | converse |
| kotonas | gossip |
| kotopakari | plan, method |
| kotopi | bull |
| kotosapyek | speak noisily and unintelligibly |
| kotosapyeku | [makura kotoba for kudara (l051326) ] |
| kotosara | intentionally |
| kotosi | this year |
| kotota | (rumoours are) annoying, vexing, painful |
| kototo | [unknown] |
| kototop | speak |
| kotowari | principle; way (of the world) |
| kotoyose | collaborate verbally |
| kotu | detritus |
| kotumi | flotsam, junk |
| kowe | voice |
| koworokoworo | sound of stirring a liquid |
| koyar | be lying down |
| koyas | lie down [respect] |
| koyopi | tonight |
| kozi | dig out |
| kozo | last year |
| kozo | last night |
| ku | place, area |
| ku | yellow, gold |
| kubi | collar |
| kubi | swan |
| kubu | [unknown; only in kubututi, kubututui; the ‘head’ of a weapon?] |
| kubututui | mallet-headed sword (?) |
| kuda | tube, pibe; whistle made from a tube |
| kudak | smash |
| kudake | be smashed |
| kudar | go down |
| kudara | Kudara |
| kudaranopara | Kudara-no-hara |
| kudaranwo | Kudara no |
| kudari | sleeve seam |
| kudas | put down |
| kudira | whale |
| kugane | gold |
| kugi | nail |
| kugutu | (hand-) bag (made from kugu, a kind of sedge) |
| kui | regret |
| kuk | creep through |
| kuki | steep mountain or ravine |
| kuku | stem |
| kukum | tuck |
| kukumira | long-stemmed leek |
| kukumor | be wrapped |
| kukur | bind |
| kukur | leak out |
| kukur | dive in |
| kukuri | Kukuri |
| kukutati | turnip seedlings |
| kukwi | stem |
| kum | draw water |
| kum | group t |
| kuma | depth, shade |
| kuma | bear |
| kumakasi | large evergreen oak |
| kumakasi | bear oak |
| kumaki | Kumaki (in Noto peninsula) |
| kumanwo | Kumano |
| kumatwo | dark corner |
| kume | Kume (clan name) |
| kumikaki | assembled fence |
| kumimagap | draw up (water) in confusion |
| kumo | cloud |
| kumo | spider |
| kumobanare | (clouds) are distant |
| kumogakur | be hidden by clouds |
| kumor | be cloudy |
| kumorap | remain cloudy |
| kumowi | clouds |
| kumowikakur | be hidden by clouds |
| kumu | cloud |
| kumwo | cloud |
| kumwobanare | (clouds) are distant |
| kumwowi | clouds |
| kuni | place of origin |
| kunibye | country side |
| kunipye | country side |
| kunisu | original inhabitants |
| kunuti | in the land |
| kup | eat |
| kupa | scythe |
| kupa | silkworm |
| kupa | mulberry |
| kupakwo | silkworm |
| kupape | add |
| kupasi | fine, beautiful, exquisite |
| kupe | [unknown] |
| kupi | stake, post |
| kupusi | loving, beloved, longing for |
| kupye | paddock fence |
| kur | haul |
| kura | dark |
| kura | saddle |
| kura | [unknown] |
| kura | storehouse |
| kura | seat |
| kuranasi | Kuranashi |
| kurap | eat and drink |
| kurapasi | Kurahashi |
| kurapasigapa | Kurahashi gawa |
| kurapasinoyama | Kurahashi-no-yama |
| kurapasiyama | Kurahashi-yama |
| kuras | let time pass |
| kuratani | narrow, deep valley (?) |
| kure | grow dark |
| kure | dark(ness) |
| kure | Kure |
| kurekureto | gloomily |
| kurenawi | crimson (dyed from the safflower) |
| kuresige | dark, dense grove of trees |
| kuri | chestnut |
| kurikapyes | go back and do again |
| kuritatane | fold hand over hand |
| kuro | black |
| kuru | chestnut |
| kuru | doorbolt |
| kurubyeki | reel, spool |
| kuruma | cart |
| kurup | go mad |
| kurupos | craze |
| kurusi | painful, hard |
| kurusu | chestnut grove; place where you can pick many checstnuts |
| kurwo | black |
| kurwo | black person [de-adjectival noun] |
| kurwokami | black hair |
| kurwokami | Kurokami (only found in Kurokami-yama) |
| kurwokamiyama | Kurokami-yama; Mt. Kurokami |
| kurwokwoma | black colt |
| kurwopo | Kuroho |
| kurwousi | Kuroushi |
| kurwozaya | [unknown; said to be makura kotoba, but even the shape of the word is disputed; only one attestation] |
| kusa | when coming |
| kusa | grass |
| kusa | material |
| kusabusi | lying in the grass (of dear); resting place in the grass |
| kusaka | Kusaka |
| kusakage | grass shadow |
| kusakanoyama | Kusaka-no-yama |
| kusakaye | Kusakae |
| kusakwi | grass and trees |
| kusator | [unknown, probably pulling arrowroot] |
| kusatwor | [unknown, probably pulling arrowroot] |
| kuse | Kuse |
| kuse | pebbly, sandy shoal; riverbank |
| kusi | comb |
| kusi | wine |
| kusi | stake, post |
| kusi | mysterious |
| kusige | comb box |
| kusiro | bracelet |
| kusirotuku | [makura kotoba for tapusi] |
| kusubasi | strange, mysterious |
| kusuri | medicine |
| kusurisi | apothecary |
| kususi | mysterious |
| kuswo | shit |
| kutami | Kutami |
| kutas | let rot |
| kutat | end i |
| kuti | rot |
| kuti | mouth |
| kutu | shoe |
| kuu | achievement, great deed, distinction |
| kuyasi | regrettable |
| kuye | crumble |
| kuye | pass over |
| kuzi | Kuji |
| kuzigapa | Kuji gawa |
| kuzu | kudzu; Japanese arrowroot (a type of vine) |
| kuzu | detritus |
| kuzupagata | kudzu-leaf vine |
| kwaso | pass, permit |
| kwi | tree |
| kwi | fortress, crypt |
| kwi | Kii |
| kwidi | Ki Road |
| kwinokapa | Ki-no-kapa |
| kwinope | Kinohe, Kinoe (?) |
| kwinoyama | Ki-no-yama |
| kwir | be misty |
| kwirap | be cloudy |
| kwiras | make cloudy |
| kwiri | mist, fog |
| kwirigomor | be wrapped in mist |
| kwisi | bank, shore |
| kwisimi | Kishimi |
| kwisimigatake | Kisimi-ga-take |
| kwo | small |
| kwo | child |
| kwo | water leek; water hyacinth (Monochoria korsakowii) |
| kwo | fine rain |
| kwo | basket |
| kwo | dense, deep in colour |
| kwo | silkworm pupa |
| kwo | powder |
| kwoba | Koba |
| kwobusuma | bedding; (affectionately:) dear bedding |
| kwobwi | flatter |
| kwodomo | child |
| kwogare | smolder |
| kwogata | Kogata |
| kwogwoto | roughly (describes manner of rubbing) |
| kwok | stroke |
| kwokire | insert by stroking |
| kwokisik | stroke and spread |
| kwom | bear child |
| kwoma | pony, horse |
| kwomoti | Komochi |
| kwomura | calf or forearm |
| kwona | Kona |
| kwonagwi | water leek; water hyacinth (Monochoria korsakowii) |
| kwonami | first wife |
| kwonotegasipa | Platycladus orientalis (a conifer which has no difference between the front and back of branches and leaves) |
| kwopada | Kohada |
| kwopi | love, yearn for |
| kwopi | love, yearning |
| kwopisi | loving, beloved, longing for |
| kwoposi | loving, beloved, longing for |
| kwopu | Kofu |
| kwopusi | loving, beloved, longing for |
| kwopwi | love, yearn for |
| kwopwi | love, yearning |
| kwopwiamar | be infatuated |
| kwopwisi | loving, beloved, longing for |
| kwopwisin | die of love |
| kwopwiwasuregapi | love-forgetting shell |
| kwos | make pass over |
| kwosame | fine rain |
| kwosi | Koshi |
| kwosi | across; (on) the other side (of) |
| kwosiba | small branch, twig |
| kwosima | small island |
| kwoso | [focus particle] |
| kwosuge | small sedge |
| kwoye | pass over |
| kwoye | get fat |
| kyeni | extreme |
| kyenwo | Keno |
| kyepu | today |
| -kyer- | [modal past] |
| kyer | be coming |
| kyes | wear [respect] |
| kyesa | this morning |
| kyesi | deviant |
| kyetu | Ketsu |
| kyeya | clear and cool??; distinct?? |
| -m- | [conjectural] |
| -m | [verbal formant] |
| m | give birth |
| ma | pure, perfect, outstanding |
| ma | eye |
| ma | interval |
| ma | horse |
| mabar | guard |
| madara | colourful, with deep colours in spots |
| madarabusuma | multicolored bedding |
| madasi | be early, not yet |
| made | [restrictive particle] |
| madeni | [restrictive particle] |
| madu | first; for the first time |
| madusi | poor |
| madwo | window |
| mag | ask |
| maga | bad, unfortunate |
| magaki | (a kind of) fence |
| magakoto | unfortunate thing |
| magap | be confused |
| magape | confuse (someone) |
| magar | be bent |
| mage | bend t |
| magupasi | beautiful, lovely to look at |
| magupasimadwo | Maguwashimado |
| mak | twist |
| mak | sow |
| mak | [unknown] |
| makadi | paired oars 1 |
| makagwoya | (a kind of) splendid and great arrow |
| makai | paired oars |
| makamo | mallard |
| makanasi | extremely dear, adorable |
| makane | pure gold |
| makar | recede |
| makaride | withdraw [hum] |
| makase | let do |
| make | drive away |
| make | be defeated |
| make | prepare |
| make | excellent tree |
| makiki | Makiki |
| makiko | [unknown; maybe ‘return home after retreating’] |
| makimoku | Makimoku |
| makimuku | Makimuku |
| makirapasi | blinding |
| makoto | truly |
| makupi | excellent post |
| makur | chase |
| makura | pillow |
| makuraga | Makuraga |
| makurak | use as pillow |
| makwi | excellent tree |
| makwisaku | [makura kotoba for pi (Japanese cypress)] |
| makwo | excellent child |
| mama | cliff; precipice |
| mame | bean |
| mami | look |
| mamor | guard |
| mamorap | watch over |
| mamwor | guard |
| mamworap | watch over |
| mana | incessant |
| mana | loveable, dear |
| mana | Mana |
| manabasira | mana pillar |
| manabuta | eyelid |
| managa | Managa |
| managar | [unknown] |
| managwo | beloved child |
| managwo | powdery soil |
| manakapi | space between eyes |
| mane | many |
| mane | loom treadle |
| manek | invite |
| manima | just as it is |
| manukare | escape |
| manurar | [unknown; be scolded?] |
| manwo | Mano |
| map | dance |
| mapar | guard |
| mapi | offering |
| mapitogoto | rumours, gossip (what others say) |
| mapora | excellent place |
| maporama | excellent place |
| maporoba | excellent place |
| mapwi | excellent fire |
| mapye | front |
| mapyetukimi | person-in-waiting, court attendant |
| mar | excrete |
| mara | rare |
| marapito | guest, visitor |
| mare | rare |
| mari | [unknown] |
| maripu | Marifu |
| mariya | (some kind of) arrow |
| maro | 1st person pronoun |
| maro | round |
| maro | chap, fella; attached to or forms terms of address to men |
| marob | tumble |
| marogati | my old man! |
| marone | sleeping without undressing (wrapped up) |
| maru | round |
| marune | sleeping without undressing (wrapped up) |
| mas | go [respect] |
| mas | excel |
| masadeni | really |
| masadukwo | Masazuko |
| masaka | here and now; the present |
| masaki | safe and sound |
| masakidura | a kind of vine |
| masameni | straight; before one’s eyes |
| masani | certainly |
| masar | excel |
| masasini | clearly, surely |
| mase | go [respect] |
| -masi- | [subjunctive] |
| masi | thou; term of address |
| masibani | frequently |
| masini | increasingly |
| masirwo | completely white |
| masite | (even) more |
| masitoto | meadow bunting (Emberiza cioides) |
| masizi | [negative potential] |
| maso | correct?, straight? |
| masopo | cinnabar |
| masumasu | increasingly |
| masumasuni | increasingly |
| masumi | [unknown]; both examples modify kagami ‘mirror’ |
| masura | fine, strong, manly |
| masuratakyewo | brave boy |
| masurawo | fine, strong, manly, brave man |
| maswo | [unknown] |
| maswo | excellent hemp |
| maswode | both sleeves |
| maswokagami | fine mirror |
| maswokagami | [makura kotoba] |
| maswomi | [unknown]; both examples modify kagami ‘mirror’ |
| mat | wait |
| mata | again |
| mata | complete |
| mata | crotch, bifurcation |
| matama | fine jewel |
| matama_tuku | [makura kotoba] |
| matamade | excellent fine hands |
| matamadura | (probably a kind of) kadsura vine |
| matamate | excellent fine hands |
| matamiru | a kind of seaweed |
| matizake | sake prepared for someone who is awaited |
| matori | fine bird |
| matorisumu | [makura kotoba for Unate] |
| matu | pine |
| matubara | pine plain |
| matubusa | plentiful, detailed |
| matudaye | Matsudae |
| matugapyeri | [makura kotoba] |
| matukage | pine shadow |
| matukapeno | [makura kotoba] |
| matupar | be wrapped |
| matupara | pine plain |
| matur | celebrate |
| matur | serve |
| matura | Matsura |
| maturap | serve |
| maturape | make serve |
| maturope | make serve |
| maturwop | serve |
| matuti | Matsuchi |
| matwo | target |
| matwokata | Matokata |
| matwop | get lost i |
| matwopap | lost |
| matwopas | make get lost |
| mauke | establish |
| maus | speak [hum] |
| mawi | go [hum] |
| mawide | go [hum] |
| mawir | come [hum] |
| mawitar | arrive [hum] |
| mawogomo | mat (made from wild rice) |
| mawos | speak [hum] |
| mawositamap | speak [hum] |
| maya | stable, barn |
| mayukaserapumo | [unknown] |
| mayumi | arrow (made from the mayumi tree) |
| mayup | get lost |
| maywo | eyebrow |
| maywo | (silkworm) cocooon |
| maywobiki | eyebrow, appearance of eye(s), eyeline |
| maywone | eyebrow |
| maywop | get lost |
| maywopi | a frayed place on clothing |
| mazipar | get mixed |
| mazipe | mix t |
| mazir | mix i |
| me | eye |
| me | opening; joining point; stitch |
| me | sprout, bud, shoot |
| me | seaweed |
| medasi | loveable, praiseworthy |
| mede | love |
| mede | love |
| meduma | beloved spouse |
| medurakwo | Mezurako |
| medurasi | rare |
| megoto | meeting and talking |
| megu | dear |
| megum | take care of |
| megur | move around |
| meguras | turn t |
| meguri | circumference |
| mekare | be far from sight |
| mer | [evidential (sight)] |
| -mi | [infinitive form of adjectival copula] |
| mi | [honorific] |
| mi | three |
| mi | birth |
| mi | see |
| mi | water |
| mi | sea |
| mi | god, spirit |
| miaraka | palace |
| midar | confuse |
| midare | be confused |
| midaye | be confused |
| midori | green |
| midorikwo | infant child |
| midu | water |
| midu | fresh, young |
| miduk | be soaked |
| midukap | water |
| midukukwi | fresh stem |
| midukukwino | [makura kotoba for woka ‘hill’ (l052341), midukukwi ‘fresh stem’] |
| midunoye | Mizunoe |
| midupo | fresh rice-ear |
| midura | name of a male hairstyle |
| midutamauki | excellent fine cup |
| midutori | water bird |
| midutorino | [makura kotoba for tat-, ukine-] |
| midwo | water |
| migaposi | desirable to see |
| mige | honorable food |
| mige | meat from the stomach of cows or sheep |
| migiri | stone or tiled floor made to drain rainwater |
| migomori | being hidden in water |
| miguma | water bend |
| migwosi | Migoshi |
| mika | Mika |
| mikado | honorable gate |
| mikadukwi | new moon; crescent moon |
| mikadwo | honorable gate |
| mikage | palace |
| mikaki | Mikaki |
| mikamo | Mikamo |
| mikane | Mikane |
| mikapa | Mikawa |
| mikasa | Mikasa, Fukuoka Prefecture |
| mikasa | Mikasa |
| mikasipo | [makura kotoba for Harima] |
| mikata | Mikata |
| mike | honorable food |
| mikemukapu | [makura kotoba] |
| miki | honorable wine |
| mikomokaru | [makura kotoba for Shinano] |
| mikoto | order, instruction |
| mikoto | Highness, Honorable (in names, titles or appelations) |
| mikuku | Mikuku |
| mikuma | water bend |
| mikumari | Mikumari |
| mikuni | Mikuni |
| mikusa | water weed |
| mikwo | child of a god, an emperor/empress, or a high noble |
| mima | Mima |
| mimakwiiribikwo | Mimakiiribiko |
| mimi | rumour |
| mimiga | Mimiga |
| miminasi | Mt. Miminashi |
| mimoro | place to which the gods descend |
| mimoro | Mimoro |
| mimorotwo | Mimoroto |
| min | water |
| mina | water |
| mina | (mud, pond, marsh) snail |
| minabe | Minabe |
| minabuti | Minabuchi |
| minadukwi | 6th month |
| minagirap | keep flowing |
| minagwirap | water floating like mist |
| minakipa | water edge |
| minami | wind blowing from the south |
| minanosegapa | Minanosegapa |
| minanowata | [makura kotoba for ka-gurwo; (snail intestines)] |
| minasegapa | river without water; dry river |
| minasigapa | [makura kotoba for taye- ‘cease’ (l031090a); lit. ‘river without water’] |
| minasigapa | river without water |
| minasitapu | [makura kotoba for uwo (l052296)] |
| minasoko | bottom of the water |
| minasokopu | [makura kotoba for omi] |
| minasosoku | [makura kotoba for omi (l052296) and sibi (l051920)] |
| minatwo | harbor |
| minatwokaze | harbor wind; wind in the harbor |
| minaura | divination in or by water |
| minawa | bubbles, foam |
| mine | peak |
| miniku | ugly |
| mino | straw cloak |
| minume | Minume |
| minumye | Minume |
| minwo | Mino |
| miokur | see off |
| mipakasiwo | [makura kotoba for Tsurugi] |
| mipanada | blue |
| mipo | Miho |
| mipodori | little grebe (Tachybaptus ruficollis) |
| mipodorino | [makura kotoba for kaduk, ikiduk] |
| mipune | Mifune |
| mipye | Mie |
| mira | leek |
| miru | (a kind of (edible)) seaweed |
| misagwo | osprey |
| misake | look away |
| misaki | honorable cape |
| mise | show |
| misibu | scum |
| misima | Mishima |
| misimanwo | Mishimano |
| misimaye | Mishimae |
| misog | wash or purify body in/with water |
| misome | Misome [unknown] |
| misumaru | pearl necklace or bracelet |
| mit | be full |
| mit | [unknown; used in the makura kotoba ‘swora mitu’] |
| mita | together with |
| mitama | dead person’s spirit or soul |
| mite | fill |
| mitegura | offering to the gods |
| miti | full |
| miti | road |
| mitibik | lead way |
| mitinoku | Michinoku |
| mitorasi | bow |
| mitu | Mitsu |
| mitubo | water bubble |
| mituga | Mitsuga |
| mituguri | triple chestnut |
| mitugurino | [makura kotoba for naka] |
| mitukapa | Mikawa |
| mitukwi | honorable offering |
| mitumitusi | [makura kotoba for Kume] |
| miture | [unknown: maybe ‘be tired/worn out’] |
| mitwo | port, harbour |
| miura | Miura |
| miwa | sake as offering to the spirits |
| miwa | Miwa |
| miwasure | forget what you have seen |
| miwatas | look away |
| miwatasi | other side, opposite side |
| miwo | waterway, channel |
| miwo | Mio |
| miwobik | row with the flow |
| miwori | Miori |
| miwotukusi | channel pylon |
| miwotukusi | [makura kotoba for tukus] |
| miya | palace |
| miyabasira | palace pillar |
| miyabwi | appear elegant |
| miyabwi | elegance |
| miyabwiwo | elegantier |
| miyade | leaving the palace |
| miyadesiriburi | sight from behind of leaving for the palace |
| miyake | Miyake |
| miyakwi | wood used for building a palace |
| miyakwo | capital |
| miyakwobwi | have air of |
| miyakwodori | capital bird |
| miyakwokatapito | capital-area person |
| miyakwopik | change capital site |
| miyapito | palace retainer |
| miyar | look away |
| miyatukape | serve at palace |
| miyaziro | Miyajiro |
| miyosi | Miyoshi (in Miyoshino) |
| miyosinwo | Miyoshino |
| miyu | [evidential final particle] |
| mizika | short |
| mizo | ditch |
| mo | [topic particle] |
| mo | [emphatic final particle] |
| mo | be plentiful (of plants and growths) |
| mo | beloved |
| mo | surface |
| mo | skirt |
| mo | mourning |
| mo | seaweed, water weed |
| mobik | drag skirt |
| moda | silence |
| modas | remain silent |
| moga | [final optative particle] |
| moi | sprout |
| moka | [final optative particle] |
| mokoro | like, similar to |
| mokorowo | peer, equal |
| mokwo | ally, partner |
| mom | rub |
| momit | (leaves) turn autumn color |
| momitap | being autumn colored |
| momiti | maple |
| momitiba | colored leaf |
| momitipa | colored leaf |
| momo | many |
| momo | peach |
| momo_tarazu | [makura kotoba] |
| momodar | be plenty |
| momodar | be plenty |
| momodutapu | [makura kotoba] |
| momokine | [makura kotoba] |
| momokuma | many bends |
| momokusa | many kinds |
| momopune | many boats |
| momosikwi | many-stone fortress |
| momotar | be plenty |
| momotidar | be plenty |
| momotori | many birds |
| momoyogusa | multi-age grass |
| momu | [unknown] |
| mone | [unknown] |
| mono | [conjunctional particle] |
| mono | person |
| monoip | speak |
| monoka | [conjunctional particle] |
| monokara | [conjunctional particle] |
| monomawos | speak [hum] |
| monomop | think |
| mononopu | courtiers serving a lord |
| mononopuno | [makura kotoba for udi, yaswo, etc.] |
| monosapani | [makura kotoba] |
| monowo | [conjunctional particle] |
| monoyuwe | [conjunctional particle] |
| mop | think |
| mopakitu | Mohakitsu |
| mopi | jar |
| mopusitukapuna | small carp which lives in seaweed |
| mor | watch out for |
| mor | pile up |
| mor | pluck, pick |
| mor | grow thickly |
| mor | leak |
| mori | guard |
| mori | thickly grown forest |
| moribye | guard |
| moribye | Moribe |
| moro | all |
| moro | fragile |
| moro | place to which the gods descend |
| morokwosi | Morokoshi (China) |
| moromoro | all |
| moropito | everyone |
| moroti | [unknown; possibly ‘you guys’ or personal name Morochi] |
| mosi | if |
| mosuswo | hem of a skirt |
| mot | hold |
| mote | make hold |
| moti | 15th day of the month |
| moti | birdtrap (a stick smeared with mochi (rice paste) to which a bird would get stuck); birdlime |
| motidori | bird stuck on a mochi birdtrap |
| motidukwi | full moon |
| moto | counter for plants |
| moto | origin, beginning |
| motome | seek |
| motomo | rightly |
| motona | randomly |
| motona | restless, uneasy |
| motopor | go back |
| motoporop | crawl around |
| motopos | make go back |
| motopototogisu | old (original) cuckoo |
| motopye | original vicinity |
| motoyama | low mountain at the foot of a higher mountain |
| moye | feel passion |
| moye | sprout |
| mozu | bull-headed shrike (lanius bucephalus) |
| mu | six |
| mu | beloved |
| mudak | embrace |
| mugasi | happy, grateful |
| mugi | wheat |
| mugura | Japanese hop (humulus japonicus) |
| mugurapu | weed patch |
| muk | face i |
| muka | opposite side |
| mukabaki | an item of clothing worn while travelling to protect the legs |
| mukabus | spread |
| mukap | face i |
| mukape | welcome |
| mukasi | (in) olden times; (in) the ancient past |
| mukau | nothingness |
| mukaunosatwo | village of nothingness; untainted and natural place |
| muke | face t |
| mukimuki | when everyone acts according according to their own whims |
| mukwo | Muko |
| muma | horse |
| mumare | be born |
| muna | empty |
| muna | chest |
| munagi | eel |
| munakoto | false words |
| munasi | empty |
| mune | chest |
| mura | group, flock |
| muragar | be many together |
| murakimono | [makura kotoba for kokoro] |
| muranape | divination (using seedlings) |
| murasaki | purple, violet; colour dyed from the root of the plant |
| murasakino | [makura kotoba for nipop (l031335a), nataka (l092060) and kwogata (l051375)] |
| muratama | grouped jewels |
| muratori | flocking bird |
| muratorino | [makura kotoba for ‘set out’ etc. (like flocking birds)] |
| muratwo | kidney |
| murazi | Muraji |
| mure | be many together |
| muri | guard |
| murwo | room |
| murwo | temple juniper |
| murwo | Muro |
| murwogaya | Murogaya |
| murwokami | Murokami (only in Murokami-yama) |
| murwokamiyama | Murokami-yama; Mt. Murokami |
| murwopu | Murō |
| mus | grow |
| musasabi | Japanese giant flying squirrel |
| muse | sob |
| museb | sob |
| musep | sob |
| musi | insect |
| musi | [meaning unknown] |
| musibusuma | ‘mushi’ bedding [meaning of ‘mushi’ unknown] |
| musiro | mat |
| musub | scoop |
| musub | bind |
| musubore | be contrite |
| muta | as, like |
| mutu | affectionate |
| mutukwi | 1st month |
| mutumasi | close, dear |
| mututa | Mutsuta |
| muyu | six |
| muzasabi | Japanese giant flying squirrel |
| muzasi | Muzashi; today usually pronounced Musashi |
| mwi | turn |
| mwi | life |
| mwi | substance |
| mwi | snake |
| mwi | vicinity |
| mwina | all |
| mwinapito | everyone |
| mwituti | dragon |
| mwo | beloved |
| mwokwo | ally, partner |
| mwomwo | many |
| mwomwo | [unknown; only in mwomwonagani (l080269); very? (from mwomwo l002012), thigh?, leg? |
| mwomwodar | be plenty |
| mwomwodar | be plenty |
| mwomwodutapu | [makura kotoba] |
| mwomwonagani | [unknown; for a long time? with outstretched legs?] |
| mwomwotidar | be plenty |
| mwoye | feel passion |
| mye | woman |
| myedori | female bird |
| myepi | Mehi |
| myes | rule |
| myesage | summon to palace |
| -n- | [negative] |
| -n- | [perfective] |
| n | [dative case particle] |
| n | [conjunctional particle] |
| na | [prohibitive] |
| na | [diminutive suffix] |
| na | [prohibitive final particle] |
| na | [dative case particle] |
| na | [genitive case particle] |
| na | [exclamative final particle] |
| na | non-existent |
| na | why |
| na | 2nd person pronoun |
| na | wave |
| na | fish |
| na | name |
| na | blade |
| na | [diminutive suffix] |
| nabar | be hidden |
| nabari | Nabari |
| nabe | make bow |
| nabe | line up t |
| nabe | side-dish pot |
| nabeni | [conjunctional particle] |
| nabik | bow |
| nabikas | make bow |
| nabike | make bow |
| nabur | play |
| nada | open sea |
| nadas | pat [respect] |
| nade | pat |
| nadesikwo | pink, carnation (flower of the Caryophyllaceae family) |
| nado | what |
| nadori | your bird |
| nadu | [unknown] |
| naduke | give name |
| naduki | steeped in water |
| nadum | bog down |
| nadusap | drift |
| naga | long |
| nagakwopwi | long love |
| nagame | long rain |
| naganagasi | long |
| nagapito | long-lived person |
| nagara | [adverbializer for nouns, conjunctional particle for verbs] |
| nagara | Nagara |
| nagarape | pass |
| nagare | flow |
| nagas | make flow |
| nagasap | make flow |
| nagate | long travel |
| nagati | long road |
| nagatukwi | ninth month |
| nagatwo | Nagato |
| nagaya | long narrow house |
| nagaywo | long night |
| nage | throw |
| nagek | weep |
| nagekap | sigh |
| nagekase | make sigh |
| nageya | arrow thrown by hand |
| nagi | calm (of the sea) |
| nagisa | water’s edge |
| nagori | |
| nagoya | softness |
| nagupasi | beautifully-named, renowned |
| nagurusano | [makura kotoba for topozakar] |
| nagusa | thing that consoles one’s mind |
| nagusam | be at ease |
| nagusame | set at ease |
| nagusamor | set at ease |
| nagwi | become calm |
| nagwi | water leek; water hyacinth (Monochoria korsakowii) |
| nagwi | a kind of water hyacinth (Monochoria vaginaliz) |
| nagwo | Nago |
| nagwoya | softness |
| nak | cry |
| naka | relationship |
| nakada | relationship |
| nakagoto | hearsay |
| nakamana | [unknown] |
| nakanaka | contrariwise |
| nakanobori | mid-office visit to capital |
| nakapazu | [unknown; bowstring?] |
| nakati | second son |
| nakatomi | Nakatomi (clan) |
| nake | make cry |
| naki | crying |
| nakisapa | Nakisawa |
| nakisima | Nakishima |
| nakizumi | Nakizumi |
| naku_kwo_nasu | [makura kotoba for ne nomwi nak-; sitap-; koto dani twopazu] |
| nakupasi | beautifully-named, renowned |
| nakwi | Naki |
| nakwo | Nako |
| nakwosi | Nakosi (NB: (also construed as) pun on ‘na kwosi’ “don’t cross”) |
| nakyek | weep |
| nam | line up |
| namar | be hidden |
| namasu | thinly cut meat eaten raw |
| namayomino | [makura kotoba] |
| namazipwi | with effort |
| name | line up t |
| name | smooth |
| nami | lined up |
| nami | wave |
| namikura | Namikura |
| naminami | equivalence |
| namisiba | Namishiba |
| namita | tears |
| namitagumasi | tearful |
| namo | [focus particle] |
| namu | [focus particle] |
| namuti | 2nd person pronoun |
| namwi | tasting (of new rice) |
| namye | rude, ill-mannered |
| -nana | [negative] |
| nana | seven |
| nanakuruma | seven carts |
| nanakusa | seven kinds |
| nanapusuge | seven-jointed sedge |
| nanapye | seven layers |
| nanase | seven rapids |
| nanayo | seven generations |
| nanaywo | seven nights |
| nane | you my dear; dearie (friendly/intimate term of address to young women) |
| -nani | [negative] |
| nani | why |
| nanigokoro | what sort of feeling |
| nanigoto | what matter |
| nanimono | what thing |
| nanipa | Naniwa |
| naniyuwe | what reason |
| nanor | state name |
| nanoriso | gulfweed |
| nanu | seven |
| naoto | dear younger brother |
| -nap- | [negative auxiliary] |
| napa | rope |
| napa | Nawa |
| napa | seedling |
| napanori | kelp |
| napasiro | seedling bed |
| nape | [conjunctional particle] |
| nape | side-dish pot |
| nape | offering |
| nape | seedling |
| napeni | [conjunctional particle] |
| napo | furthermore |
| napo | gentle |
| naponapo | obedient |
| napori | Naori |
| nar | [hearsay] |
| nar | make sound |
| nar | be born |
| nar | make a living |
| nara | (a kind of) oak tree |
| nara | Nara |
| narab | be in line |
| narabe | line up |
| narapito | Nara person |
| naras | train |
| naras | level |
| nare | become familiar and habitual |
| nare | 2nd person pronoun |
| nari | work |
| naripapi | crops; farm products |
| narutwo | Naruto |
| nas | cry |
| nas | bear and raise |
| nas | sleep [respect] |
| nas | make sleep |
| nasaka | Nasaka |
| nase | my dear (form of address to male familiars) |
| nasi | pear |
| nasugi | Nasugi |
| naswope | liken |
| nataka | Nataka |
| natu | summer |
| natugusa | summer grass |
| natuk | get used to |
| natukage | summer shadow |
| natukasi | feeling strong affection for |
| natuke | win over |
| natukusa | summer grass |
| natukuzu | kudzu; Japanese arrowroot (a type of vine) |
| natukuzuno | [makura kotoba for tayenu ‘doesn’t cease’ (negative of taye)] |
| natume | Chinese date, jujube (Ziziphus jujuba) |
| natumusi | summer insect |
| natumwi | Natsumi |
| natumwi | Natsumi |
| natunwo | summer field |
| natuswo | summer hemp |
| natuswobiku | [makura kotoba for place names Unakami (l090069), Unai (l052255) and for inoti (l051102); from various plays on string made from pulled summer hemp] |
| nawi | earthquake |
| nayam | suffer |
| nayamas | make worry |
| nayamasi | suffering (over) |
| nayu | pliant, flexible |
| nayutake | pliant, flexible bamboo |
| naywo | pliant, flexible |
| naywotake | pliant, flexible bamboo |
| na…so | [prohibitive] |
| na…sone | [prohibitive] |
| ne | sleep |
| ne | root |
| ne | sound |
| ne | peak |
| ne | [diminutive suffix] |
| nebap | spread roots |
| nebu | silk tree (Albizia julibrissin) |
| nedar | be rooted |
| nedwo | sleeping place |
| negap | hope |
| negwi | pray |
| nemokoro | gentle |
| nemokorogoro | gentle, with care |
| nenak | weep |
| nepap | spread roots |
| ner | knead |
| nerap | aim |
| neraye | [passive or potential form of sleep] |
| neri | skilfull flattery |
| neta | envious, jealous |
| netukwo | [unknown; only in netukwogusa] |
| netukwogusa | [unknown; name of a plant, perhaps pasqueflower (Vovin in commentary on 14.3508)] |
| neyadwo | bedroom; place for sleeping |
| neyaparakwosuge | small sedge with soft roots |
| nezame | wake |
| nezirwo | white-rooted; with white roots |
| nezirwotakagaya | root-whitened tall-sedge |
| ni | [dative case particle] |
| ni | [conjunctional particle] |
| ni | resemble |
| ni | boil |
| ni | copula |
| ni | the colour red; bright red |
| ni | baggage |
| nige | flee |
| nigir | grasp |
| nigisi | Nigishi |
| nigor | get dirty |
| niki | intimately |
| niki | soft, fine (antonym of ara l007034) |
| nikibwi | get familiar (with) |
| nikime | soft, fine seaweed |
| nikipada | soft fur |
| nikitadu | Nikitazu |
| nikitape | soft, fine cloth |
| nikitatu | Nikitatsu |
| niku | unpleasant |
| nikum | hate |
| nikwo | gentle, soft |
| nikwode | soft hand |
| nikwogusa | soft grass |
| nikwoya | softness |
| nikwoyokani | smiling gently |
| ninap | shoulder |
| ninopo | beautiful red |
| ninwo | cloth |
| nipa | surface of the sea |
| nipaka | grave (of illness) |
| nipasi | sudden |
| nipasuzume | garden sparrow |
| nipatadumi | garden flood |
| nipe | offer food to the gods |
| nipi | new |
| nipibari | newly cleared road, path, or field |
| nipigupamaywo | new silkworm cocoons; silkworm cocoons from this year |
| nipikapa | Niikawa |
| nipikusa | new grass |
| nipimo | mourning for someone recently deceased |
| nipimurwo | newly built house |
| nipinape | offering of the first fruits |
| nipipada | first-touch skin |
| nipisakimori | new guard |
| nipita | Niita, Nitta |
| nipo | [unknown] |
| nipodori | little grebe (Tachybaptus ruficollis) |
| nipodorino | [makura kotoba for kaduk, ikiduk] |
| nipop | fragrant |
| nipopas | dye beautifully |
| nipope | dye |
| nipos | dye with needles |
| nipoye | fragrant |
| nipu | new |
| nipu | Nyū |
| nipubukani | suddenly |
| nipubuni | beamingly (of smiling) |
| nire | elm (tree) |
| nisi | westwind |
| nisiki | brocade; cloth woven with multi-coloured yarn |
| nituk | go well with |
| nitukap | redden; become red |
| niturap | glow red |
| nitutuzi | azalea (with red flowers) |
| no | [genitive case particle] |
| no | copula |
| no | field, small plain |
| no | [diminutive suffix] |
| no | [complementizer particle] |
| nobe | extend t |
| nobor | climb |
| nobori | go to capital |
| nobose | make go up |
| nodoni | calmly, peacefully |
| nodoyop | whisper |
| nogop | wipe |
| nok | leave (behind) |
| noko | Noko |
| nokor | remain |
| nokos | leave t |
| nom | drink |
| nom | pray |
| nomi | [restrictive] |
| nomwi | [restrictive] |
| nor | ride |
| nor | say |
| nor | scold |
| nori | dharma, law, custom |
| nori | seaweed |
| norito | prayer |
| nosaki | tribute of the first crop of the season |
| notab | speak [respect] |
| noti | after; afterwards |
| notise | Nochise |
| noto | Noto |
| notogapano | [makura kotoba] |
| notoka | Notoka |
| notose | Notose |
| nozok | omit |
| nu | swamp |
| nubatama | [unknown; only in nubatamano] |
| nubatamano | [makura kotoba for black, night etc.] |
| nuganape | pass |
| nuk | poke |
| nuk | strip |
| nuka | forehead |
| nukaduk | bow head |
| nukatuk | bow head |
| nuki | horizontal weave, weft |
| nukisu | bamboo mat |
| nukite | discard |
| numa | swamp |
| nuna | Nuna (only in Nunagawa (l051643)) |
| nunagapa | Nunagawa |
| nunapa | junsai (Brasenia schreberi) |
| nunwo | cloth |
| nup | sew |
| nupime | seam |
| nupituke | sew together |
| nur | paint |
| nuras | soak t |
| nuras | unfasten |
| nure | stained |
| nure | come loose |
| nuru | lukewarm |
| nurunuru | slippery |
| nusa | offering |
| nusi | master |
| nusubito | thief |
| nusum | steal |
| nute | bell |
| nuye | White’s thrush (Zoothera dauma) |
| nuyekusa | pliant grass |
| nuyekwotori | thrush hatchling |
| nwo | [genitive case particle] |
| nwo | field, small plain |
| nwobiru | field leek |
| nwobye | vicinity of a field |
| nwodukasa | small elevation in a field |
| nwoganape | pass |
| nwoganape | pass |
| nwopye | vicinity of a field |
| nwozi | rainbow |
| ob | gird on |
| obiye | be scared |
| obo | vague |
| obobosi | gloomy |
| oboroka | negligent |
| obotor | blanket |
| obotukana | unreliable |
| odi | fear |
| odorok | be surprised |
| ogirona | very big |
| oi | age |
| oiduk | age |
| ok | put |
| okami | water god |
| oki | breath |
| oki | heart of hearts |
| oki_tu_tori | [makura kotoba for kamo (l051191)] |
| okibye | offing side |
| okimaro | Okimaro |
| okime | Okime |
| okina | old man |
| okinaga | Okinaga |
| okinasabwi | tremble like an old man |
| okipurus | discard and leave till it gets old |
| okipye | offing side |
| okiswo | rocks in the offing; rocky offing; the one example involves a pun on oki ‘breath’ |
| okiswo | Okiso (only found in Okiso)-yama |
| okiswoyama | Okiso-yama; Mt. Okiso |
| okonap | handle |
| okos | raise |
| okose | offer |
| oku | future |
| okuduma | beloved wife |
| okuka | distant place; deep place |
| okumake | anticipate |
| okumape | anticipate |
| okur | dispatch |
| okura | Okura |
| okure | be left behind |
| okute | late growing season |
| okuyama | deep mountain |
| okwi | arise |
| ome | face |
| omi | palace servant |
| omina | old woman |
| omino | [unknown; only in ominokwi] |
| ominokwi | fir tree |
| omo | heavy |
| omo | surface |
| omo | mother |
| omogapar | change facial expression |
| omokage | image |
| omokakus | hide face |
| omokata | face appearance |
| omop | think |
| omopiape | happen to think |
| omopiduma | beloved spouse |
| omopikane | cannot think |
| omopimatupar | think deeply |
| omopisugus | forget |
| omopisugwi | be forgotten |
| omopisugwos | forget |
| omopitaye | resign oneself |
| omopituk | be plagued by a |
| omopiyar | set at ease |
| omopos | think [respect] |
| omoposi | which one is thinking of |
| omopoye | be thought |
| omosirwo | pleasant, charming, fetching |
| omotakabuta | [unknown] |
| omote | front |
| omotiti | mother and father |
| omowa | facial features, looks |
| omoya | face? |
| onazi | same |
| ono | reflexive pronoun |
| ono | [interjection] |
| onodukara | reflexive adverb |
| onoduma | own spouse |
| onogasisi | each, individually |
| onogoro | Onogoro (only found in Onogoro-shima) |
| onogorosima | Onogoroshima |
| onore | reflexive pronoun |
| onosi | master |
| onotuma | own spouse |
| onusi | master |
| op | cover |
| op | bear |
| op | chase |
| opisik | catch up with |
| opisoya | quivered arrow |
| opo | vague |
| opo | grand |
| opo | great in amount or degree |
| opoarakwi | Ōaraki |
| opoarakwinwo | Ōarakino |
| opoba | Ōba |
| opobakwo | Ōbako |
| opobune | big boat |
| opoga | Oga |
| opokimi | great lord |
| opokimino | [makura kotoba for mikasa (based on a pun on mi-kasa)] |
| opokurwo | big blackie (big, black falcon) [de-adjectival noun] |
| opokwi | Ōki |
| opokwinoyama | Ōki-no-yama |
| opomi | [honorific] |
| opomiyabito | palace person |
| opomiyapito | palace person |
| oponawa | [unknown] |
| oponobwini | [unknown] |
| oponoura | Ō-no-ura |
| oponwo | Ōno |
| oponwoyama | Ōno-yama |
| opop | cover, hide t |
| opopara | Ōhara |
| opoposi | gloomy |
| opopune | big boat |
| oporoka | neglectful |
| oporoka | neglectful |
| opos | cultivate |
| oposaka | Ōsaka |
| oposazaki | Ōsazaki |
| opose | make bear |
| oposima | Ōsima |
| opoti | big road |
| opotomo | Ōtomo |
| opotomo | Ōtomo (clan) |
| opotomonomitu | Ōtomo-no-mitu |
| opotor | blanket |
| opotorino | [makura kotoba for pagapi] |
| opotu | Ōtsu |
| opotukana | unreliable |
| opoura | Ōura |
| opowosodori | big-lie bird; false or lying bird |
| opoya | Ōya |
| opuse | make bear |
| opuwo | big fish |
| opuwoyosi | [makura kotoba for sibi] |
| opwi | grow |
| opwisi | big stone |
| opwisik | grow and thicken |
| opwitat | flourish |
| or | weave |
| orab | wail |
| ori | go down |
| oroka | shallow (in feeling or commitment) |
| oros | let down |
| oros | weave [respect] |
| orosuwe | set down |
| os | push |
| osaka | Osaka |
| osape | block |
| osi | rock |
| osinabe | push down (e.g., to make bow) |
| osinumi | Oshinumi |
| osipirak | pry open |
| osipye | rocky shore |
| ositare | Oshitare |
| ositer | shine across |
| ositeru_ya | [makura kotoba] |
| ositodwo | [interjection] |
| oso | stupid |
| osobur | push and move t |
| osoburap | push and move t |
| osoki | garment |
| osori | fear |
| osu | rock |
| osupi | cloak |
| osupi | rocky shore |
| otapap | [unknown] |
| oti | fall |
| oto | sound |
| oto | young and beautiful |
| otodoro | [unknown] |
| otopi | younger sibling |
| otopimye | younger princess |
| otor | be worse off |
| otorope | become weak |
| otos | drop t |
| ou | Ou |
| oya | parent |
| oyazi | same |
| oyob | reach |
| oyobi | finger |
| oyodure | lie |
| oyosi | old |
| p | say |
| pa | [topic particle] |
| pa | [allative case particle] |
| pa | feather |
| pa | leaf |
| pa | tooth |
| pa | blade |
| pa | iteration |
| pabakar | be hampered |
| pabiro | wide-leafed |
| pabuk | ruffle (feathers) |
| pabur | send away |
| paburi | rustling of wings |
| pada | skin |
| pada | very |
| padara | lightly and in spots (of snow falling and settling) |
| padare | light and scattered falling of snow; lightly fallen and scattered snow or frost |
| padasusuki | banner plume-grass |
| padukasi | ashamed |
| paduma | [unknown] |
| pag | peel |
| pag | fletch |
| pagapi | wings |
| pagapi | Hagai |
| pagas | separate t |
| pagukum | wrap in feathers |
| pagwi | bush clover (any flowering plant of genus Lespedeza) |
| pak | sweep |
| pak | wear |
| paka | unit of labor, shift, allotted task |
| paka | grave, tomb |
| pakama | hakama: formal skirt |
| pakar | measure |
| pakasi | side-sword; sword worn in the belt |
| pakata | Hakata |
| pake | make wear |
| pakupi | Hakui |
| pakwo | box |
| pakwone | Hakone |
| pakwoya | Hakoya |
| pakwoye | [unknown] |
| pam | eat |
| pama | beach, shore |
| pamabwi | by the beach, nxet to the beach |
| pamabye | beach vicinity |
| pamamatu | shore pine; pine at the shore |
| pamamo | gulfweed |
| pamapye | beach vicinity |
| pamasu | beach sandbar |
| pamasudori | bird of the beach |
| pamasudori | [makura kotoba for anayum (“walk like a beach bird”)] |
| pamatudura | beach vine |
| pamatutwo | gift from the beach |
| pame | throw in |
| pana | flower |
| pana | nose |
| panabatisu | flowering lotus |
| panaduma | beautiful wife |
| panaduna | nose tether |
| panagupasi | [makura kotoba for sakura (cherry, l051875), asi (reed, l052471)] |
| panakatumi | name of a flower that grows along the waterside; not clear which flower |
| panakazu | tall sedge |
| panapada | extremely |
| panapwi | sneeze |
| panar | be expelled |
| panare | be separated |
| panareswo | isolated, separated rock |
| panari | young girl (with hair like that) |
| panariswo | isolated, separated rock |
| panasusuki | flowering plume-grass |
| panat | separate t |
| panatatibana | flowering tachibana |
| panayaka | radiantly beautiful |
| pane | splash |
| pane | wings |
| panekwir | splash water with wings making it mistyis this really “with wings” or pane- ‘reject; splash’? |
| panezu | [unknown (name of a red flower which blooms in early summer)] |
| pani | clay |
| panipu | clay patch |
| panipu | Hanyū |
| panisina | Hanishina |
| paniyasu | Haniyasu |
| pap | crawl |
| papa | mother |
| papaki | broom |
| papaswo | oak |
| papaswoba | oak leaf |
| papaswobano | [makura kotoba for papa] |
| papatwozi | mother master |
| pape | extend thoughts |
| pape | fly |
| papinor | crawl onto and ride |
| papuk | ruffle (feathers) |
| papur | be brave |
| papur | rustle wings |
| par | stretch t |
| par | open land |
| para | field, plain |
| para | protruding, middle part |
| parabap | crawl on belly |
| parakara | sibling |
| parap | repent |
| parape | purify oneself |
| pararakas | make flutter |
| pare | swell |
| pare | clear up |
| pari | Japanese alder (Alnus japonica) |
| paribukurwo | needle bag |
| parima | Harima |
| paroparo | distant, far (away, apart) |
| paru | spring |
| paru_kasumi | [makura kotoba for kasuga l051241] |
| paruke | distant |
| parupana | spring flower |
| parupi | spring sun |
| parusame | spring rain |
| parutorino | [makura kotoba for ne wo nak-, samayop-] |
| parwobarwo | distant, far (away, apart) |
| parwoparwo | distant, far (away, apart) |
| pasa | Hasa |
| pasam | hold between |
| pasama | (narrow) valley |
| pasasage | make gallop |
| pasase | make run |
| pase | make run |
| pasi | dear, beloved |
| pasi | bridge, ladder |
| pasi | time, juncture |
| pasi | chopsticks |
| pasi_mukapu | [makura kotoba] |
| pasiduma | dear wife |
| pasikiyasi | [makura kotoba] |
| pasikiyosi | [makura kotoba] |
| pasikyeyasi | [makura kotoba] |
| pasir | run |
| pasira | column, pillar |
| pasiride | place close to the entrance (as you have just come out) |
| pasiriwi | flowing well |
| pasitateno | [makura kotoba for sagasiki yama] |
| pata | originally |
| pata | perhaps, maybe |
| pata | loom |
| pata | flag, standard, banner |
| pata | border, edge |
| pata | fin |
| patade | side direction |
| patake | paddy field |
| patakwo | [unknown; person working in the field?] |
| patanwo | Hatano |
| patapoko | spear with a small standard (banner) attached at the top |
| patar | levy |
| patas | accomplish |
| patasusuki | banner plume-grass |
| patatagi | [unknown; likens dressing up to the actions of a seasbird] |
| patate | side direction |
| pate | end |
| patisu | lotus |
| patisu | lotus |
| patu | first |
| patuka | to a small degree |
| patupana | first flower |
| patupatu | barely |
| patur | flay |
| patuse | Hatsuse |
| patwo | pigeon |
| paya | early |
| paya | Haya |
| payabusa | peregrine falcon; falcon |
| payabusawake | Hayabusawake |
| payamati | Hayamachi |
| payas | praise |
| payasi | forest, arboretum |
| payasi | runner on an umbrella |
| paye | grow |
| payuma | horse used by government officals along the official major roads |
| pazi | Haji (clan name) |
| pazik | unstring (bow) |
| pazikami | Japanese pepper tree |
| pazime | begin t |
| pazu | notch; bowstring |
| pe | counter for layers |
| pe | elapse |
| pe | string (loom) |
| pe | above |
| pe | direction |
| pe | bow (of a boat) |
| pe | pot |
| pemi | snake |
| peswo | ball of hemp thread |
| pi | speaking |
| pi | daytime |
| pi | direction |
| pi | ice |
| pi | hinoki; Japanese cypress (Chamaecyparis obtusa) |
| pibari | (Japanese) skylark |
| pibik | reverberate |
| pid | get drenched |
| pida | Hida |
| pidari | left |
| pide | excel |
| pider | (sun) shines |
| pidi | mud |
| pidikwi | Hijiki |
| pidut | get muddy |
| pigaker | [unknown] |
| pige | beard |
| pigurasi | evening cicada (tanna japonensis) |
| pik | pull |
| pik | pluck, strum (a stringed instrument) |
| pika | Hika |
| pikage | ground pine |
| pikager | [unknown] |
| pikar | shine |
| pikasa | Hikasa |
| pike | be pulled |
| piketa | Hiketa |
| piketori | following bird |
| pikide | Hikide |
| pikikwos | transport |
| pikinobor | haul upstream |
| pikinuras | unfasten |
| pikire | tug |
| pikita | rattle (to scare birds away) |
| pikitu | Hikitsu |
| pikiuwe | transplant |
| pikiwor | hang |
| pikiyodi | tug |
| pikodur | pull |
| pikodurap | pull |
| pikuma | Hikuma |
| pikwo | male; male god |
| pikwo | grandchild |
| pikwo | [unknown; in pikwoposi] |
| pikwoposi | Altair (Cow-herder star) |
| pikwoye | young branch; new branch |
| pikyeni | (more and more) with each day |
| pime | [unknown; only found in pimekabura; but cf. pime ‘haw finch’] |
| pime | haw finch |
| pimekabura | a (n unknown) kind of arrow-whistle |
| pimi | Himi |
| pimo | cord |
| pimoroki | (evergreen) trees planted at a shrine to celebrate the spirits |
| pimugasi | east |
| pimuka | Hyūga |
| pimukap | flash |
| pimusi | moth (from silkworm) |
| pimutuki | [unknown; long dress for infants?] |
| pimye | girl |
| pimyenaswob | flirt with girls |
| pimyesima | Himeshima |
| pimyesugapara | Himesugawara |
| pina | countryside |
| pinamisi | Hinamishi |
| pinarabe | pass time |
| pinazakar | leave the capital and go to the distant countryside |
| pinemosuni | all day (long) |
| pinikyeni | (more and more) with each day |
| pinogure | sunset; traditionally regarded as a makura-kotoba, but we follow Vovin in commentary on 14.3402 |
| pinokuma | Hinokuma |
| pinokumagapa | Hinokuma gawa |
| pipaboso | weak and slender |
| pipara | grove of cypress trees; plain with cypress trees |
| pipik | smart |
| pira | flat |
| pira | Hira |
| pirak | open t |
| pirakata | Hirakata |
| pirakutuma | [unknown] |
| pirase | flat rapids (one occurrence has the double-entendre ‘ordinary lover’) |
| pire | shawl |
| pirip | pick up |
| piro | wide |
| piro | [unit of measurement (length)] |
| pirop | pick up |
| piropasi | wide bridge |
| piror | be widespread |
| pirose | wide rapids |
| piru | leek |
| piru | daytime, day |
| pirumye | Hirume, Hirumi (a separate name for Amaterasu Ōmikami) |
| pisa | be a long time |
| pisa | yellow catalpa |
| pisagwi | (a kind of) catalpa tree |
| pisakata | [unknown; only in pisakatano] |
| pisakatano | [makura kotoba for ame, ama, tuku, miyakwo] |
| pisasa | long time |
| pisasi | be a long time |
| pisi | water chestnut |
| pisi | lozenge |
| pisi | squeak [onomatopoeia] |
| pisigara | water-chestnut shell |
| pisipo | a kind of (pickling) miso |
| pit | get drenched |
| pita | one |
| pita | direct, unwavering, fully |
| pitapye | one layer |
| pitar | mature |
| pitari | one person |
| pitasawo | cloth made exclusively from hemp (without mixing in other materials) |
| pitateri | fully shining |
| pitati | Hitachi |
| pitatuti | bare ground |
| pito | one |
| pito | woman, women |
| pitoduma | another’s spouse |
| pitogoto | gossip, rumours, reputation rumours, gossip (what others say) |
| pitokowe | one cry |
| pitokuni | other country |
| pitoma | when nobody is there; when nobody is looking |
| pitopi | one day |
| pitopye | one layer |
| pitorigwo | only-child |
| pitotose | one year |
| pitu | chest; large lidded box |
| pitugi | Imperial throne |
| pitura | layered cloth the same color front and back |
| piwo | young sweetfish, young ayu |
| piye | barnyard grass |
| piza | knee |
| pizi | sandbank |
| piziri | sage; sage emperor |
| po | hundred |
| po | fire |
| po | small hut |
| po | ear of plant |
| po | peak, height of something; something very good |
| pobikor | be wide |
| poda | field where the rice is in ear |
| podari | small flask for sake |
| podok | loosen |
| podoro | dawn, daybreak |
| podoroni | lightly and in spots (of snow falling and settling) |
| podoropodoro | lightly (of snow falling and settling) |
| podumi | Hozumi |
| pok | pray |
| poka | other side; outer side |
| poko | spear |
| pokor | boast |
| pokorop | be proud |
| pome | extol |
| pomuta | Homuta |
| pono | faint |
| ponoka | faint |
| ponopo | fire, flames |
| popogasipa | magnolia hypoleuca |
| popomar | (buds) swell |
| popusi | (Buddhist) priest, monk |
| por | scoop out |
| por | desire |
| porobos | ruin |
| porobwi | go to ruin |
| poroni | so as to scatter? |
| pos | drain t |
| posi | want |
| posi | star |
| poso | slender, slim |
| posokapa | Hosokawa |
| potaru | firefly |
| potoke | Buddha |
| potopoto | almost |
| potopotosikuni | almost |
| pototogisu | lesser cuckoo (Cuculus poliocephalus) |
| potu | upper |
| potumwori | [unknown] |
| potuye | upper branches |
| potwo | time, period |
| poye | howl |
| poyo | mistletoe |
| pu | fire |
| pu | growing place |
| pu | joint |
| pu | stripe |
| pudi | wisteria |
| pudipara | Fujiwara |
| pudisirwo | Fujishiro |
| puk | blow |
| puk | thatch |
| puk | shake |
| puka | deep |
| pukame | make deep |
| pukamiru | a kind of seaweed (which grows in the deep) |
| pukamiruno | [makura kotoba for puka and miru] |
| puke | grow late |
| pukepi | Fukei |
| puki | [unknown; only in yamabuki] |
| pukikapyes | blow and turn over |
| pukure | fat person |
| pukurwo | bag |
| pukusi | digging stick |
| pum | tread |
| pumiadas | saunter |
| pumikaras | trample till dry |
| puminaras | trample flat |
| puminuk | step in |
| pumiokos | urge |
| pumitapirage | trample till flat |
| pumitate | urge |
| pumite | writing brush |
| pumitukwi | seventh month |
| pumodasi | bonds (for tying a horse’s legs) |
| pumoto | the foot of a mountain |
| puna | boat |
| puna | crucian carp (Carassius) |
| punaamari | [makura kotoba for kapyer (l030518a)] |
| punabito | boatman |
| punadana | boat planking |
| punadomo | boat stern |
| punagipop | race boats |
| punakwo | sailor |
| punanor | ride boat |
| punapasi | boat bridge |
| punase | Funase |
| punayosop | rig boat |
| pune | boat |
| pupa | Fuwa |
| pupaya | fluffiness |
| pupo | [unknown; only in pupogomor (l031545a) |
| pupogomor | contain |
| pupum | (buds) swell |
| pur | fall down |
| pur | shake |
| pur | touch i |
| purabape | be touching |
| pure | touch t |
| pure | wave |
| puri | get old |
| purinadum | rain hard |
| puriokos | stir up |
| purisake | revere |
| purisik | rain hard |
| puru | old |
| puru | Furu |
| purukapa | Furu kawa |
| purukuma | Furukuma |
| purukusa | old grass |
| purumapi | behaviour, conduct |
| purupi | Furuhi |
| purupye | old home |
| purus | make old |
| purusatwo | hometown |
| pus | lie prone |
| pusa | all, ample |
| pusap | suit |
| pusape | [unknown] |
| pusatawori | [makura kotoba for tamu] |
| puse | lay prone |
| puseya | small low house |
| puseyataku | [makura kotoba for /susu/, because soot (susu) easily appears when you burn (taku) a fire in a small house (puseya)] |
| pusikwoye | Fusikoe |
| pusimi | Fushimi |
| pusuma | bedding |
| pususani | many |
| puta | two |
| putagami | Futagami |
| putagamiyama | Mt. Futagami |
| putakami | Futakami |
| putakamiyama | Futakami-yama; Mt. Futakami |
| putami | Futami |
| putanarab | be paired |
| putapogami | [unknown; probably ‘governor of Futa’] |
| putapye | two layers |
| putasaya | double scabbard |
| putasayano | [makura kotoba for ipye wo pyedate] |
| putayuk | go past something twice |
| puti | deep, quiet water; deep pool |
| putumani | completely |
| putwo | great |
| putwosik | build |
| putwosir | build palace |
| putwotakasik | build pillars splendidly |
| puye | flute, pipe, whistle |
| puyu | winter |
| puyugomori | [makura kotoba] |
| puyukwi | winter tree |
| puzi | Fuji |
| pwi | dry |
| pwi | sneeze |
| pwi | fire |
| pwi | gutter |
| pwida | Hida |
| pwimo | cord |
| pwinepwine | be off; have gone off; be past its peak |
| pwiwe | slice off |
| pye | [allative case particle] |
| pye | counter for layers |
| pye | direction |
| pye | leaf |
| pyedas | be away |
| pyedat | be away |
| pyedatar | be away |
| pyedate | put away |
| pyeguri | Heguri |
| pyenar | be apart |
| pyeta | edge (of water); coast |
| pyetukap | accompany |
| -r- | [intransitivizer] |
| ra | [property attributive; pluralizer; ] |
| ram | [present conjectural] |
| rasi | [presumptive] |
| -re- | [passive] |
| ri | counter for people |
| rikizi | strong person |
| rikizimapi | name of ceremonial dance |
| ro | [interjectional particle] |
| ro | [diminutive suffix] |
| rokamo | [interrogative final particle] |
| rokamu | [interrogative final particle] |
| -s- | [transitivizer] |
| -s- | [respect] |
| -sa | [exclamatory form of adjectival copula] |
| sa | [verbal prefix of unknown function] |
| sa | [nominal prefix] |
| sa | position, vicinity |
| sa | narrow |
| sa | arrow |
| sa | fifth (month) |
| sa | red |
| sabape | summer fly; ‘fifth-moon/fifth-month fly’; ‘mayfly’ |
| sabasir | run |
| sabisi | regrettable; sad |
| saburu | Saburu |
| sabusi | regrettable; sad |
| -sabwi- | [verbal formant] |
| sabwi | be excited |
| sada | time, opportunity |
| sada | Sada |
| sada | [unknown] |
| sadam | [unknown] |
| sadamar | be fixed |
| sadame | pacify |
| sade | fish trap |
| sade | Sade |
| saduke | give |
| sadwop | [unknown] |
| sagamu | Sagamu |
| sagar | go down |
| sagaraka | Sagaraka |
| sagarakayama | Sagaraka-yama |
| sagasi | steep |
| sagi | heron |
| sagisaka | Sagisaka |
| sagoromo | sa garment |
| sagukum | push apart |
| sagumor | get cloudy |
| sagumye | Sagume |
| sagur | hunt for |
| sak | bloom |
| sak | (waves) break |
| sak | split |
| sak | send away |
| saka | reverse |
| saka | rice wine |
| saka | slope, hill |
| saka | borderline |
| saka | Sakyamuni |
| saka | unit of volume |
| saka | unit of length |
| sakabaye | flourishing |
| sakadukwi | liquor cup |
| sakadwo | Sakado |
| sakakwi | sakaki (cleyera japonica) |
| sakamak | spindrift |
| sakamiduk | [unknown; possibly: serve alcohol] |
| sakanobor | go upstream |
| sakap | fix boundaries |
| sakapuk | invert reeds and thatch |
| sakar | be at peak |
| sakar | be apart |
| sakaribito | vigorous person |
| sakasi | clever |
| sakasira | know-it-all |
| sakate | Sakate |
| sakatori | early bird |
| sakaye | prosper |
| sake | healthy, prosperous |
| sake | shun |
| sake | be apart |
| sake | be split in two |
| sake | rice wine |
| saketu | Saketsu (only found in Saketsu-shima) |
| saketusima | Saketsu-shima |
| saki | healthy, prosperous |
| saki | blooming |
| saki | before |
| saki | border |
| saki | good luck |
| sakidat | put ahead |
| sakikusa | [unknown; a type of three-bladed grass] |
| sakimori | border guard |
| sakimuri | border guard |
| sakipap | prosper |
| sakipapi | prosperity, good fortune; happiness |
| sakita | Sakita |
| sakitama | Sakitama |
| sakitat | put ahead |
| sakitir | bloom and scatter |
| sakitutosi | previous year |
| saku | safely |
| sakum | push way through |
| sakur | dig a well |
| sakura | cherry |
| sakurabana | cherry flower |
| sakurada | Sakurada |
| sakurapana | cherry flower |
| sakwi | [unknown; maybe ‘split’] |
| sakwide | chapped hands |
| sakye | healthy, prosperous |
| sakyeb | shout |
| sama | way, means, reason |
| samas | open eyes |
| samaywop | wander |
| same | wake |
| same | rain |
| same | fine rain |
| sami | Sami |
| samorap | serve |
| samu | cold |
| samura | seeming, looking cold |
| sana | seed, pit, stone |
| sanakadura | Kadsura (vine); Kadsura Japonica |
| sanakadura | [makura kotoba for noti, taye-, iya toponaga-, sa-ne-] |
| sanatura | Sanatsura |
| sane | not one bit |
| sane | sleep |
| sane | seed, pit, stone |
| sanekadura | Kadsura (vine); Kadsura Japonica |
| sanekadura | [makura kotoba for ap- or noti mo ap-] |
| sanekaya | root sedge |
| sanesasi | [makura kotoba for Sagamu] |
| saniturapu | [makura kotoba] |
| sanokor | remain |
| sanu | Sanu |
| sanukata | Sanukata |
| sanuki | Sanuki |
| sanunowoka | Sanu-no-oka |
| sanwo | narrow field |
| sanwo | Sano |
| sanwoda | Sanoda |
| sanwokata | vine |
| sanwokata | vine |
| sanwopari | alder |
| sapa | many |
| sapa | splendid |
| sapa | swamp |
| sapada | many |
| sapar | be hindered |
| saparap | be hindered |
| sape | [restrictive particle] |
| sape | plug |
| sapeki | Saeki |
| sapeni | [restrictive particle + copula; typically marks subjects] |
| sapi | type of sword |
| sapidur | chirp |
| sapidurap | chirp |
| sapika | Saika |
| sapo | Sao |
| sapogapa | Sao kawaSao gawa |
| sapokapa | Sao kawaSao gawa |
| saponogapa | Sao-no-kawaSao-no-gawa |
| saponokapa | Sao-no-kawaSao-no-gawa |
| saponoyama | Sao-no-yama |
| sapoyama | Sao-yama |
| sapyek | speak noisily and unintelligibly |
| sapyenapye | refuse |
| sar | leave |
| sara | furthermore |
| sarap | leave |
| saras | expose |
| sarasara | on top of everything else |
| sarasarani | on top of everything else |
| saru | ape |
| sas | point |
| sas | (plants) grow (up) |
| sas | close, shut |
| sasa | sasa (broad-leaf bamboo) |
| sasa | Go on! |
| sasa | minutely divided |
| sasaba | bamboo-grass leaf |
| sasaganeno | [makura kotoba for kumo ‘spider’] |
| sasagas | give |
| sasage | give |
| sasak | [unknown] |
| sasanami | small wave |
| sasanami | Sasanami |
| sasap | pierce |
| sasapa | bamboo-grass leaf |
| sasara | minutely divided |
| sasara | Sasara |
| sasaragata | minute pattern |
| sasayak | whisper |
| sasi | castle |
| sasi | [unknown] |
| sasibu | Shashambo (Vaccinium bracteatum) |
| sasimakur | [unknown] |
| sasimukap | be facing each other |
| sasinarab | be lined up |
| sasipak | put on feet |
| sasiwatas | spread |
| sasiyak | bake |
| sasiyor | get close |
| sasizumi | [unknown] |
| sasup | invite |
| sasutake | [unknown] |
| sasutape | beautiful |
| sate | that way |
| sate | Sade |
| sato | quick-witted |
| satu | good fortune |
| satukwi | 5th month |
| satuma | Satsuma |
| satuya | type of arrow used for hunting |
| satwo | village |
| satwobito | village person |
| sawag | be noisy |
| sawak | be noisy |
| sawasawa | noisy |
| sawatar | go across |
| sawawe | [unknown; noisily?] |
| sawesawe | rustle-rustle |
| sawi | rushing |
| sawisawi | rushing-rushing |
| sawo | pole, oar |
| sawobik | lead horse |
| sawodor | dance |
| sawosika | buck |
| saya | distinctly |
| saya | distinct |
| saya | distinct |
| saya | scabbard |
| sayag | rustle |
| sayak | rustle |
| sayaka | brightly, clearly |
| sayake | refreshing |
| sayar | block |
| sayasaya | chafe-chafe |
| saye | become intensely cold |
| saye | die, dice |
| sayuribana | lily flower |
| sayuribana | [makura kotoba for yuri] |
| saywo | night |
| saywodoko | sa night-bed |
| saywopimye | Sayohime; Matura Sayohime |
| sazak | [unknown] |
| sazaki | winter wren (Troglodytes troglodytes); wagtail |
| sazare | small, minute |
| sazarenami | ripple |
| sazaresi | pebble |
| se | do |
| se | [unknown; probably either se ‘rapids’ (l090058) or se ‘beloved’ (l090126) |
| se | Se |
| se | rapids |
| se | dear, beloved |
| se | stalked barnacle (capitulum mitella) |
| se | narrow |
| se | Se |
| seba | narrow |
| sek | dam |
| seki | border |
| sekwo | man, child |
| seme | attack |
| semi | cicada |
| senoumi | Se-no-umi |
| senoyama | Se-no-yama |
| serare | be done |
| serasimye | bend |
| seri | Java dropwort (Oenanthe javanica) |
| ses | do [respect] |
| seta | Seta |
| setwo | strait |
| setwo | Seto |
| seze | shallows |
| -si- | [simple past] |
| si | [restrictive particle] |
| si | 3rd person pronoun |
| si | below |
| si | stone |
| si | teacher, master |
| si | clear |
| siba | often |
| siba | (small) branch, twig |
| siba | Shiba |
| sibakaki | brushwood fence |
| sibami | see often |
| sibanak | cry often |
| sibasiba | over and over |
| sibatat | happen often |
| sibatuki | Shibatsuki |
| sibi | tuna (Thunnus) |
| sibimaro | Shibimaro |
| sibom | wilt |
| sibutani | Shibutani |
| sibuwo | [unknown] |
| -sibwi- | [verbal formant] |
| sida | time |
| sida | Shida |
| sidakusa | fern (Polypodiidae), or weeping fern (Lepisorus thunbergianus) |
| sidar | hang, droop i |
| sidariyanagwi | weeping willow |
| side | wear |
| side | Side |
| sidu | lower |
| sidu | [unknown; only in sidusuge] |
| siduk | sink i |
| siduke | quiet, calm |
| siduku | droplet |
| sidum | get quiet |
| sidumar | get quiet |
| sidume | quiet t |
| sidusi | [unknown] |
| sidusuge | (a kind of) sedge |
| siduwo | low-born person |
| siduye | lower branches |
| siga | Shiga |
| siganotu | Shiga-no-tsu |
| sigaram | entangle |
| sigarami | weir |
| sigatu | Shigatsu |
| sige | lushness, overgrowth; dense growth |
| sige | rife, overgrown, abundant |
| sige | rife, overgrown, abundant |
| sigemi | overgrown flora |
| siger | flourish |
| sigi | snipe; sandpiper |
| sigup | [unknown] |
| sigure | passing rain of autumn |
| sigye | rife, overgrown, abundant |
| sik | catch up with |
| sik | (plants, etc.) thicken |
| sik | spread |
| sik | rule |
| sika | that way |
| sika | deer |
| sika | Shika |
| sikama | Shikama |
| sikar | be so |
| sikasugani | nevertheless |
| sike | rife, overgrown, abundant |
| sikemi | overgrown flora |
| sikimi | Japanese star anise (Illicium anisatum) |
| sikir | continuous |
| sikitape | bed cloth |
| sikitapeno | [makura kotoba] |
| sikitu | Shikitsu |
| siko | stupid, disgusting, unworthy |
| sikor | [unknown] (screw up, fail?) |
| sikoya | despicable house |
| sikura | Shikura |
| sikusiku | frequently |
| sikusikuni | frequently |
| sikwi | [unknown] |
| sikwisima | Shikishima |
| sikwotomye | unworthy woman |
| sikye | rife, overgrown, abundant |
| sikyesi | dilapidated |
| sim | be permeated |
| sima | island |
| sima | Shima |
| sima | garden decorated with ponds and or mounds |
| simadutap | go from/to island |
| simagakur | hide near an islandbe hidden near an island |
| simagakure | be hidden near island [a euphemism for death] |
| simakage | island shadow |
| simanomiya | Shima-no-miya |
| simar | bind |
| simaraku | for a little while |
| simasi | for a time |
| simasi | for a time |
| simatutori | [makura kotoba for u] |
| -sime- | [respect] |
| sime | permeate |
| sime | possess |
| sime | proprietary sign |
| simekoromo | dyed garment |
| simenwo | plain with a sign forbidding entry |
| simi | vastly |
| simidu | cold, clear water |
| simimi | densely |
| simira | (day) is complete |
| simisabwi | [unknown] |
| simo | frost |
| simo | under, down, low |
| simoto | branches of low trees |
| simotukyenwo | Shimotsukeno; Lower Keno |
| simwi | [verbal formant]JDB suggests that simwi is a suffix that creates verbs (cf. kamusabwi). It’s only attestted once: MYS 6.1052 |
| simyera | (day) is complete |
| simyes | show |
| sin | die |
| sinadayupu | [makura kotoba] |
| sinaga | type of water fowl; little grebe? |
| sinanwo | Shinano (or possibly Shinanu, following Vovin) |
| sinap | be supple |
| sinase | cause to die |
| sinatatu | [makura kotoba for the place name Tsukuma; meaning unknown] |
| sinateru | [makura kotoba for the place names Kataoka-yama and Katashiwa-gawa; meaning unknown] |
| sinaye | wither |
| sinazakaru | [makura kotoba] |
| sinikapyer | die again |
| sino | thin-culmed dwarf bamboo |
| sinoburap | endure |
| sinobwi | hide |
| sinokipa | a type of arrow, apparently named after the feather used |
| sinop | admire |
| sinup | admire |
| sinwo | thin-culmed dwarf bamboo |
| sinwo | limp, exhausted |
| sinwob | admire |
| sinwoda | Shinoda |
| sinwog | endure |
| sinwonome | [unknown; curtain made from bamboo sticks??] |
| sinwonwoni | soaked, drenched |
| sinwop | admire |
| sinwopara | bamboo plain |
| sinwopara | Shinohara |
| sinwopukusa | Squirrel’s footfern (Davallia mariesii) |
| sinwosima | Shinoshima |
| sinwosusuki | small bamboo and pampas grass |
| sip | go senile, go numb |
| sipabuk | cough |
| sipabure | clear throat |
| sipani | low clay |
| sipase | Shiwase |
| sipasu | 12th month |
| sipatu | Shihatsu [unknown] |
| sipatuyama | Shihatsu-yama |
| sipi | Chinquapin oak (Castaneoideae, cuspidata or sieboldii) |
| sipo | tide |
| sipo | salt |
| sipo | number of dyeings |
| sipobune | tide boat |
| sipopo | tear-sodden |
| sipopune | tide boat |
| sipopwi | low tide, ebb tide |
| siposawi | rushing of the ebb tide |
| sipose | tidal rapids |
| sipotu | Shiotsu |
| sipotuyama | Shiotsu-yama |
| sipwi | compel |
| sipwi | Shii |
| sir | rule |
| sir | know |
| sira | white |
| siraga | white hair, white fringe |
| siraka | white hair, white fringe |
| sirakamwi | Shirakami |
| sirakasi | white oak |
| sirakatuku | [makura kotoba for yupu (l090012)] |
| sirake | whiten i |
| sirakumo | white cloud |
| sirakwi | Shiraki (Shilla) |
| siramayumi | [makura kotoba] |
| siranupi | [makura kotoba] |
| sirapige | white beard |
| sirasaki | Shirasaki |
| sirase | inform |
| sirasuge | a type of sedge tree, perhaps with white leaves |
| siratama | white jewel |
| siratopopu | [makura kotoba for wo-nipita-yama] |
| siratorino | [makura kotoba for ne wo nak-, samayop-] |
| siratukwi | Shiratsuki (only found in Shiratuki-yama) |
| siratukwiyama | Shiratsuki-yama; Mt. Shiratuki |
| siratuyu | white dew |
| sirayama | Shirayama |
| sire | inform |
| siri | behind |
| siriburi | sight from behind |
| siripye | rear side |
| siro | equivalent, collateral |
| siru | evident, fitting |
| siru | behind |
| siru | sap, juice |
| sirupa | Shiruwa |
| sirus | mark |
| sirwo | white |
| sirwotadamuki | white arm(s) |
| sirwotape | white cloth |
| sirwotapeno | [makura kotoba] |
| sirwotori | white bird |
| sise | kill |
| sisi | father |
| sisi | meat, flesh |
| sisi | game animal |
| sisikusiro | [makura kotoba] |
| sita | below |
| sita | tongue |
| sitaba | low leaf |
| sitabape | think to oneself |
| sitabimo | undergarment cord |
| sitabwi | low gutter |
| sitadami | [unknown] small shellfish? |
| sitader | shine beautifully |
| sitagokoro | think from the bottom of one’s heart |
| sitagoromo | under garment |
| sitagumo | low cloud |
| sitagwopwi | secret love |
| sitakaze | low wind |
| sitakwi | low tree |
| sitakwogare | burning with love |
| sitamopi | secret thoughts |
| sitanak | grieve |
| sitanaki | grieving |
| sitap | fall in love with |
| sitap | glow red |
| sitapape | think to oneself |
| sitapimo | undergarment cord |
| sitata | diligent |
| sitawemasi | be joyful |
| sitoto | meadow bunting (Emberiza cioides）or black-faced bunting (Emberiza spodocephala |
| situ | Japanese cloth |
| situ | lowly person; lowlife |
| situ | Shitsu |
| situku | Shitsuku |
| situkura | upholstered seat |
| situmaki | upholstered stool |
| situpata | fabric loom |
| situtamaki | woven bracelet |
| siwa | wrinkle |
| siwabuk | cough |
| siwam | wrinkle i |
| siweya | [interjection] |
| siwodi | Shioji |
| siwore | wilt |
| siyakwosiya | [interjection] |
| siyawo | [interjection] |
| sizi | abundantly |
| sizimi | basket clam (Cyrenidae) |
| sizinuk | transfix at every point |
| so | [focus particle] |
| so | that |
| so | back, dorsal side |
| soba | buckwheat (Fagopyrum esculentum) |
| sodar | be complete |
| sodatak | [unknown] |
| sogapini | facing back, backwards |
| sok | move away |
| soke | put away |
| sokidaku | many |
| sokipye | faraway area |
| soko | there |
| soko | bottom |
| sokoba | that much |
| sokopi | bottom |
| sokorakuni | that much |
| sokupye | far off place |
| soma | mountain used for logging |
| some | dye |
| some | begin, do for the first time |
| somekwi | dye tree |
| somuk | turn back on |
| sone | hardscrabble field |
| soni | kingfisher |
| sono | garden |
| sonopu | garden |
| sop | be next to |
| sope | accompany |
| sopo | red clay |
| sopobune | red boat; boat painted with red clay |
| sopopune | red boat; boat painted with red clay |
| sopopur | rain |
| sopot | be wet |
| sopoti | be wet |
| sor | shave |
| sora | state of mind |
| sore | that (one) |
| sorikupi | (beard) stubble |
| sosok | wash |
| sosor | tower |
| soti | [unknown] |
| sotomo | rear side, side facing opposite |
| sotubikwo | Sotsubiko |
| sowapye | [unknown] |
| soyo | rustling |
| su | [restrictive particle] |
| su | sand |
| su | nest |
| su | rough woven matting or screen |
| su | vinegar |
| subye | means, manner, remedy, recourse |
| subyena | helpless, without recourse |
| sudak | be many |
| sudare | curtain |
| sudeni | already |
| sudori | sandbar bird |
| suga | sedge |
| sugamo | sedge-like seaweed |
| sugapara | sedge plain |
| sugapara | Sugawara |
| sugara | (night) has passed |
| sugaru | wasp |
| sugasi | fresh, pure |
| sugasima | Sugashima |
| sugata | figure, attitude |
| sugatatami | sedge tatami |
| sugaura | Sugaura |
| suge | sedge |
| sugomo | placemat for eating |
| sugur | pass |
| suguroku | dice |
| sugus | let pass |
| sugwi | pass time |
| sugwos | let pass |
| suk | hoe |
| sukana | depressed, melancholic |
| sukara | trunk of a bare tree (from which the leaves have fallen) |
| suke | help |
| suki | back sling, truss |
| sukuna | be few, be a little; small in number or degree |
| sukuna | Sukuna |
| sukune | Sukune |
| sukup | rescue |
| sukusuku | rapidly, vigorously |
| sukwosi | slightly, to a small degree |
| sukyeki | [unknown; crack, crevice, opening?] |
| sum | rest, stop (intr.) |
| sum | live at |
| sum | get clear |
| suma | Suma |
| sumap | reside |
| sumapito | person from Suma |
| sumera | emperor, imperial highness |
| sumi | ink |
| sumi | corner |
| sumida | Sumida |
| suminapa | carpenter’s inkline |
| suminoye | Suminoe |
| sumire | violet |
| sumisaka | Sumisaka |
| sumomo | Chinese plum (Prunus salicina） |
| sumuyake | fast, prompt |
| sumye | divine, imperial, exalted |
| sumyegamwi | (regional) deity |
| sumyekamwi | (regional) deity |
| sumyera | emperor, imperial highness |
| sumyerabye | emperor’s vicinity |
| sumyeroki | male imperial ancestor |
| sunador | fish |
| sunapati | thereupon |
| supa | Suwa |
| sur | scrape |
| sura | [restrictive particle] |
| suribukurwo | basket bag |
| surituke | rub together |
| suruga | Suruga |
| sus | get sooty |
| susa | Susa |
| susabwi | flourishwither |
| susu | Susu |
| susug | wash |
| susuk | wash |
| susuki | Japanese pampas grass (Miscanthus sinensis) |
| susukori | Susukori |
| susum | advance |
| susume | make advance |
| susurop | slurp |
| sususikipop | fight hard |
| suswo | foot of a mountain |
| suswobik | draw a train |
| suswomwi | vicinity of the foot of a mountain |
| suswopik | draw a train |
| sute | discard |
| suwe | make sit |
| suwe | tip, top, end |
| suwe | pottery, earthenware |
| suwe | Suwe |
| suwepito | pottery-maker |
| suwepye | top side |
| suzu | jingle |
| suzuka | Suzuka |
| suzuki | sea bass |
| suzume | sparrow |
| suzupune | bell boat |
| suzusi | cool, cold |
| swo | ten |
| swo | hemp |
| swo | Shoo! [interjection or onomatopoeia] |
| swobap | joke around |
| swode | sleeve |
| swodetukegoromo | sleeved garment |
| swoga | Soga (clan) |
| swogi | planed plank |
| swoma | mountain for logging |
| swonap | [unknown] |
| swop | be next to |
| swope | accompany |
| swopi | side, beside, place alongside smth. |
| swora | state of mind |
| swora_mitu | [makura kotoba] |
| swora_ni_mitu | [makura kotoba] |
| sworadi | halfway |
| swote | sleeve |
| -t- | [unknown; possibly variant of -s-] |
| t | [complementizer] |
| t | copula |
| ta | [unknown function] |
| ta | who |
| ta | hand |
| ta | purpose, benefit, sake |
| ta | field |
| ta | sword |
| tab | deign |
| tabanare | hands are separated |
| tabar | receive [hum] |
| tabasam | clutch |
| tabasami | Tabasami |
| tabasamiyama | Tabasamiyama |
| tabasir | splash violently |
| tabi | travel |
| tabi | frequency |
| tabikoromo | journey garment |
| tabimaneku | many times |
| tabine | take lodging on a journey |
| tabipito | traveler |
| tabito | traveler |
| tabure | go mad |
| tabuse | hut |
| tabute | ducks and drakes, skipping stones |
| tabwi | travel |
| tabwi | torch |
| tada | precisely |
| tada | precise |
| tadak | strike |
| tadaka | [unknown; person in the flesh?] |
| tadakwoye | Tadakoe |
| tadama | hand jewel |
| tadameni | directly, face-to-face |
| tadamukap | face straight |
| tadamuki | forearm |
| tadamwi | person in the flesh |
| tadasikumo | however; only, just |
| tadayopas | make drift |
| tade | knotweed (Persicaria) |
| tadikara | grip, hand strength |
| tadimamori | Tajimamori |
| tadipi | Tajihi |
| tado | Tado; only in Tadokawa |
| tadokapa | Tadokawa |
| tadoki | clue |
| tadori | Tadori |
| tadu | egret |
| tadu | [unknown; some kind of tree] |
| tadugana | anxious |
| tadugane | egret |
| taduki | clue |
| tadukur | prepare |
| tadumi | flood |
| taduna | Tazuna |
| tadune | seek |
| tadusapar | join hands |
| tadusape | join hands |
| tadutadusi | anxious |
| tadwoki | clue |
| tadwor | go visit |
| tagane | [unknown] |
| tagap | differ |
| tage | eat/drink |
| tagi | waterfall, cataract |
| tagi | Tagi |
| tagima | Tagima |
| tagimati | the road to Tagima |
| taginoupe | Taginoue |
| tagit | flow fast (of water) |
| tagiti | splash(ing) |
| tagituya | Tagitsuya |
| tagup | be accompanied by |
| tagupe | accompany |
| tagwo | Tago |
| tagwosi | passing from hand to hand |
| tak | kindle |
| tak | comb and bind up |
| tak | [unknown; something to do with riding a boat or riding horses, maybe?] |
| taka | high |
| taka | bamboo |
| taka | falcon |
| taka | Taka |
| takabe | common teal |
| takadama | pieces of bamboo put together on a string |
| takagaya | tall sedge |
| takakura | high place |
| takakurano | [makura kotoba for Mikasa] |
| takakwi | high fortress |
| takakwi | Takaki |
| takakwinoyama | Takaki-no-yama |
| takama | Takama |
| takamatu | Takamatsu |
| takamatwo | Takamato |
| takamatwoyama | Takamato-yama |
| takami | hilt |
| takamikura | high throne |
| takane | high peak |
| takanwopara | Takanohara |
| takapa | Takawa |
| takapa | bamboo leaves |
| takapasi | Takahashi |
| takapi | high sun |
| takapikaru | [makura kotoba] |
| takar | be high |
| takara | treasure |
| takasazi | Takasaji (only in Takasajino) |
| takasazinwo | Takasajino |
| takasi | Takashi |
| takasik | rule augustly |
| takasiki | Takashiki |
| takasima | Takashima |
| takasir | build high |
| takasiru_ya | [makura kotoba] |
| takataka | expectant, anxious |
| takatama | pieces of bamboo put together on a string |
| takaterasu | [makura kotoba] |
| takatipo | Takachiho |
| takatob | fly high |
| takatono | high tower |
| takatu | Takatsu |
| takatuki | long-stemmed cup |
| takatunwo | Takatsuno |
| takatunwoyama | Takatsuno-yama |
| takaya | Takaya |
| takayama | high mountain |
| takayuk | go high |
| takayuku_ya | [makura kotoba] |
| take | bamboo |
| take | peak |
| taketa | Taketa |
| taketi | market located in a high place |
| taki | waterfall, cataract |
| taki | Tagi |
| takiswonape | [unknown] |
| taku | mulberry tree |
| takubusuma | bark-fabric bedding |
| takudunwo | rope or net made from bark of the mulberry tree |
| takudunwono | [makura kotoba for sirwo, sira] |
| takumi | craftsperson |
| takunapa | rope made from the bark of the mulberry tree |
| takunapano | [makura kotoba for long, longlasting] |
| takupap | lay up store |
| takupire | bark-fabric cloth |
| takupireno | [makura kotoba for kake-, sirapama] |
| takupura | arm bulge |
| takwo | Tako |
| takwomura | arm bulge |
| takwonosaki | Tako-no-saki |
| takwonosima | Tako-no-shima |
| takwonoura | Tako-no-ura |
| takye | manly |
| takye | be sad |
| takyebwi | be fierce |
| takyeru | Takeru |
| takyeswokani | [unknown] |
| tama | beautiful |
| tama | spirit |
| tama | Tama |
| tama_kagiru | [makura kotoba] |
| tamabapaki | jewel broom |
| tamadare | [unknown; only in makura kotoba tamadareno (l091059)] |
| tamadareno | [makura kotoba for wosu (l080276), woti ()] |
| tamadasuki | [makura kotoba] |
| tamade | fine hands |
| tamade | Tamade |
| tamadusa | messenger |
| tamadusano | [makura kotoba for tukapi, imo] |
| tamakadura | jewel vine |
| tamakadura | [makura kotoba] |
| tamakaki | fine fence |
| tamakapa | Tamagawa |
| tamakatuma | [makura kotoba] |
| tamake | fine dish |
| tamaki | bracelet |
| tamakiparu | [makura kotoba for uti, inoti, ikuyo, wa, iswo] |
| tamakura | arm pillow |
| tamakusige | beautiful comb box |
| tamakusige | [makura kotoba for ake, putagamiyama, mimoro, asikwi, opop, oku ni omop] |
| tamakusiro | [makura kotoba] |
| tamamaki | something inlaid with jewels, decorated with jewels |
| tamamo | beautiful seaweed |
| tamamo | beautiful skirt |
| tamamori | keeper, guard of pearls, jewels |
| tamamoyosi | [makura kotoba] |
| tamana | Tamana |
| tamanowono | [makura kotoba] |
| tamap | give |
| tamapar | receive [hum] |
| tamapayasu | [makura kotoba] |
| tamape | receive [hum] |
| tamapoko | fine halberd |
| tamapokono | [makura kotoba for miti] |
| tamar | (water) accumulates |
| tamasaka | by chance |
| tamasima | Tamashima |
| tamasimakapa | Tamashimakawa |
| tamasipi | soul |
| tamatasuki | [makura kotoba] |
| tamatusima | Tamatsushima |
| tamatusimayama | Mt. Tamatsushima |
| tamayurani | for a short while |
| tame | [unknown; possibly ‘accumulate water’] |
| tame | purpose, benefit, sake |
| tami | people |
| tamoto | wrist, cuff |
| tamotopor | go back and forth |
| tamotopori | [makura kotoba for yukimwi] |
| tamu | Tamu |
| tamudak | fold arms |
| tamukapi | resistance |
| tamuke | make offerings |
| tamuke | Tamuke |
| tamukekusa | offering material |
| tamwi | twist |
| tana | completely |
| tana | plank in boat |
| tanabata | the Weaver |
| tanabik | (snow, fog) form a layer |
| tanagwirap | be foggy |
| tanakami | Tanakami |
| tanakamiyama | Tanakami-yama |
| tanakura | Tanakura |
| tanare | habitual use |
| tanasir | know fully |
| tanayupi | [unknown] |
| tane | cause, origin |
| tani | valley |
| tanigir | grasp |
| taniguku | toad |
| tanigwir | grasp |
| tanipadi | Tanihazi |
| tanom | rely on |
| tanome | make trust |
| tanomo | rice field, rice paddy |
| tanwosi | pleasurable, enjoyable |
| tapa | foolish |
| tapabure | play |
| tapakoto | foolish words |
| tapami | [unknown; only in tapamidura] |
| tapamidura | [unknown; a type of vine, creeper] |
| tapare | commit adultery |
| tapasam | clutch |
| tape | withstand |
| tape | cloth made from the bark of the mulberry tree |
| tape | heavenly |
| tapi | tai (species of reddish-brown Pacific sea bream, Pagrus major) |
| tapirage | rule |
| tapirake | calm, quiet, peaceful |
| tapito | traveler |
| tapu | pagoda |
| tapusaki | loincloth |
| tapusi | Tōshi |
| tapusinosaki | Tapusi-no-saki |
| taputo | valuable |
| taputwo | valuable |
| taputwobwi | [unknown] |
| taputwom | esteem |
| -tar- | [stative] |
| tar | suffice |
| tar | drip |
| tarap | be full |
| tarapas | make full |
| tarasipimye | Tarashihime |
| taratine | [Unknown; only in makura kotoba taratineno (l091028)] |
| taratineno | [makura kotoba for papa (l051720)] |
| taratisi | [unknown] |
| taratisi_ya | [makura kotoba for papa] |
| taratisino | [makura kotoba for papa] |
| tare | hang t |
| tare | who |
| taresu | curtain |
| taru | Taru(hime; (Lady) Taru |
| tarumi | falling water, waterfall |
| tasi | plentifully |
| tasi | sword |
| tasidasini | completely, to the full |
| tasika | reliable, safe |
| tasike | sufficient |
| tasimi | [unknown] |
| tasimidake | luxuriant bamboo |
| tasuke | help |
| tasuki | sling to free the hands |
| tat | cut |
| tat | depart |
| tata | shield |
| tata | warp thread |
| tatak | strike |
| tatakap | fight |
| tatamikeme | tatami mat woven from the stalks of Manchurian wild rice |
| tatamikomo | tatami mat woven from the stalks of Manchurian wild rice |
| tatamikomo | [makura kotoba for pyeguri] |
| tatanaduk | pile up i |
| tatanaduku | [makura kotoba for awokaki, awokakiyama, nikipada] |
| tatanamete | [makura kotoba for place names Inasa, Izumi] |
| tatane | pile up t |
| tatapasi | complete |
| tatari | spindle |
| tatasa | upright position |
| tatazum | loiter |
| tate | stand |
| tate | shield |
| tate | warp thread |
| tatematur | offerbe given |
| tati | [pluralizer] |
| tati | departing |
| tati | sword |
| tati | Tachi (only found in Tachi-yama) |
| tatiap | meet |
| tatibana | tachibana (inedible citrus, Citrus tachibana) |
| tatibana | Tachibana |
| tatibanawo | [makura kotoba for moribye (l080249) (because of its homophony with mor ‘guard’)] |
| tatibasir | romp |
| tatidwo | standing place |
| tatikapar | be renewed |
| tatikapyer | return |
| tatikomo | [unknown; only in tatikomono; komo thought to be EOJ form corresponding to kamo] |
| tatikomono | [makura kotoba for tati] |
| tatikuk | pass under |
| tatimatini | very soon, shortly |
| tatimotopor | go and return |
| tatimukap | stand and turn to face |
| tatinaras | beat a path |
| tatinosiri | [makura kotoba] |
| tatipana | tachibana (inedible citrus, Citrus tachibana) |
| tatipasir | romp |
| tatisakaye | grow lush |
| tatisinap | stand gracefully |
| tatisoba | standing buckwheat |
| tatiyama | Tachi-yama; Mt. Tachi |
| tatiyosop | be decked out |
| tatope | liken |
| tatu | dragon |
| tatugomo | upright mat |
| tatuka | handle |
| tatukaduwe | hand stick |
| tatuta | Tatsuta (in Tatsutahiko) |
| tatuta | Tatsuta |
| tatutanoyama | Tatsuta-no-yama |
| tatutapikwo | Tatsuta-hiko (god who controls the wind) |
| tatutayama | Tatsuta-yama |
| tawa | lecherous? |
| tawam | bend i |
| tawarapa | infant; baby; little child |
| tawasure | forget |
| tawatawa | bendy-bendy |
| tawaya | weak |
| tawayamye | weak woman |
| tawi | paddy |
| tawor | bend t |
| tawori | saddle (mountain pass) |
| tayasu | easy |
| taye | break |
| tayema | gap, break, interval |
| tayu | tired, weak |
| tayupi | Tayui |
| tayupigaura | Tayui-ga-ura |
| tayur | cease, stop |
| tayuraki | Tayuraki |
| tayutap | be unsettled by movement |
| taywor | cease, stop |
| taywowa | very weak |
| -te- | [perfective] |
| te | hand |
| te | cloth, material |
| te | place, interval |
| teburi | custom, practice |
| tedukara | by one’s own hand |
| tedukuri | hand-made, hand-woven cloth |
| tegwo | young girl, maiden |
| tegwona | maiden, young girl |
| ter | shine |
| tera | temple |
| terap | show |
| teras | make shine |
| terasap | show |
| terusadu | [unknown] |
| ti | thousand |
| ti | counter for things |
| ti | road |
| ti | breast |
| ti | cogongrass |
| ti | (venerable) male |
| tiba | myriad leaves |
| tiba | Chiba |
| tibano | [makura kotoba for kadu] |
| tidori | plover |
| tidori | plover |
| tigaya | cogongrass (Imperata cylindrica) |
| tiguma | Chiguma |
| tika | near |
| tika | Chika |
| tikaduk | approach |
| tikara | strength |
| timata | crossroad |
| tinu | Chinu |
| tipap | (gods) help |
| tipaya | [unknown; only in tipayapito] |
| tipayaburu | brutal |
| tipayaburu | [makura kotoba] |
| tipayapito | [makura kotoba for Uji] |
| tipiro | be very long |
| tipu | cogongrass lawn |
| tipye | myriad layers |
| tir | scatter i |
| tirap | scatter |
| tiras | scatter t |
| tiri | dust |
| tirimagap | be confused with |
| tiripidi | dust and mud |
| tirisugwi | scatter and vanish |
| tisa | Japanese snowbell tree (styrax japonica) |
| tita | Chita |
| titi | father |
| titi | [unknown (a type of tree?)] |
| titinomwino | [makura kotoba for titi] |
| titipapa | father and mother |
| titori | plover |
| to | [focus particle] |
| to | [comitative case particle] |
| to | [complementizer] |
| to | [concessive conjunctional particle] |
| to | [purposive conjunctional particle] |
| to | constant |
| to | copula |
| to | sound |
| to | bird |
| tob | fly |
| toba | Toba |
| tobas | make fly |
| tobata | Tobata |
| tobikaker | fly high |
| tobupwi | Tobuhi |
| toburap | visit |
| tobusa | tip of tree |
| tobutorino | [makura kotoba for Asuka] |
| todo | pounding [onomatopeoia] |
| todokopor | be bogged down |
| todomar | be left behind |
| todome | stop t |
| todomwi | stop |
| todoro | rumbling [onomatopoeia] |
| toga | fault, sin |
| togame | censure |
| togar | do falconry |
| toge | accomplish |
| togura | aviary |
| tok | untie |
| tokage | permanent shade |
| toke | come untied |
| toki | when |
| tokiarapigoromo | unsewn garment |
| tokidoki | every time |
| tokikapas | untie one another’s sash |
| tokikape | untie |
| tokikinuno | [makura kotoba for midare- l031692a] |
| tokimori | time keeper |
| tokipa | immutable stone |
| tokisake | untie |
| tokitoki | every time |
| tokitukaze | regular wind (blowing for example when the tide comes) |
| tokitukaze | [makura kotoba for pukepi] |
| tokizi | timeless, constant |
| toko | constant |
| toko | bed |
| toko | Toko |
| tokobye | bed side |
| tokoname | mossy banks (of a river) |
| tokopa | evergreen leaf |
| tokoro | place |
| tokorodura | Onidokoro (Dioscorea tokoro Makino) |
| tokorotura | [makura kotoba for tokosiku, tomeyuk-] |
| tokosiku | for a long time |
| tokosipeni | always, constantly |
| tokosipyeni | always, constantly |
| tokotoba | eternal |
| tokoyo | eternal world |
| tokoyopye | everlasting area |
| tokwo | Toko |
| tomar | stop i |
| tome | stop t |
| tome | pursue |
| tomi | tracker of animals |
| tomi | Tomi |
| tomo | [concessive conjunctional particle] |
| tomo | together |
| tomo | fellows, guys [pluralizing noun] |
| tomo | bracer (armguard) |
| tomo | stern (of a boat) |
| tomo | Tomo |
| tomokara | fellows, co-members |
| tomonape | take along |
| tomonobye | soldier |
| tomonowo | trades-person |
| tomos | kindle |
| tomosi | evoking desire |
| tomosi | lamp |
| tomosibwi | covet |
| tomosibwi | lamplight |
| tomosime | cause envy |
| tonami | net for birds |
| tonami_paru | [makura kotoba] |
| toneri | palace servant, attendant |
| tono | palace |
| tonobik | (snow, fog) flows |
| tonodwo | building door |
| tonogomor | seclude in palace |
| tonogumor | cloud up completely |
| tonokomor | seclude in palace |
| tonosiku | [unknown] |
| tonotwo | building door |
| top | ask, say |
| top | propose marriage |
| topetapomi | Toetaomi |
| topo | far |
| topo_tu_pito | [makura kotoba for matu] |
| topodoposi | distant |
| topoduma | distant spouse |
| topona | famous name |
| toponaga | far removed in time |
| topor | pass through |
| topos | let through |
| toposiro | big, great |
| toposok | be apart |
| topotu | Tōtsu |
| topotukamwi | [makura kotoba for wagoopokimi] |
| topotuma | distant spouse |
| topozakar | be far apart |
| tor | hold in hand |
| torape | seize |
| tori | holding in hand |
| tori | bird |
| tori | Tori |
| tori_ga_naku | [makura kotoba for aduma] |
| torikapi | Torikai (only in Torikai-gawa) |
| torikapigapa | Torikai-gawa |
| torimi | help |
| torimot | rule, govern |
| torimuke | offer |
| toriside | hang t |
| toriyama | Toriyama |
| toriyorop | adorn |
| torosi | Toroshi |
| tose | counter for years |
| tosi | time |
| tosikipar | die old |
| tosikoro | recent years |
| tosinopa | every year |
| tosinowo | long year |
| toti | father |
| totomi | high tide |
| totonop | arrange |
| totonope | arrange |
| towerap | swell |
| towi | roll |
| towo | ten |
| towo | full |
| towom | swell |
| toworap | [unknown; maybe ‘undulate’] |
| towowo | full unto bending under one’s own weight |
| towoyor | [unknown] |
| toya | Toya |
| toyo | abundant |
| toyo | resounding |
| toyokuni | Toyokuni |
| toyom | (re)sound |
| toyome | make sound |
| toyomos | cause to sound |
| toyora | Toyora |
| tu | [genitive case particle] |
| tu | counter for things |
| tu | copula |
| tu | harbor |
| tubaiti | Tsubaichi |
| tubaki | common camellia (Camellia japonica) |
| tubame | barn swallow (Hirundo rustica) |
| tubana | flower of cogongrass |
| tubara | plentiful, complete |
| tubaraka | plentiful, complete |
| tubaratubara | heartfelt |
| tubasa | pair of wings |
| tubo | jar |
| tubosumire | viola arcuata Blume (aka Viola verecunda A. Gray) |
| tubure | rounded, worn smooth |
| tubusa | plentiful, detailed |
| tuda | Tsuda |
| tudu | star |
| tudumi | drum |
| tudura | type of vine |
| tudusirop | eat in small bites |
| tudwop | gather i |
| tudwope | gather t |
| tug | be connected with, be joined with |
| tuga | southern Japanese hemlock |
| tuganwo | Tsugano |
| tugap | pass on |
| tugap | pass on |
| tugar | tie |
| tuge | tell |
| tuge | Japanese box (Buxus microphylla) |
| tuginepu | [makura kotoba for yamasiro (l052385)] |
| tuginepuya | [makura kotoba for yamasiro (l052385)] |
| tugipasi | extending brige |
| tugitugi | again and again |
| tuk | turn autumn |
| tuk | arrive |
| tuk | hull |
| tuk | pierce |
| tuk | build |
| tuk | soak i |
| tuk | supply |
| tuka | handful [measure] |
| tuka | mound |
| tukam | grip |
| tukane | bundle |
| tukanedomo | [makura kotoba for tukunwo (l080014)] |
| tukap | use |
| tukap | attach |
| tukap | stick close to |
| tukape | serve |
| tukapematur | wait upon |
| tukapi | messenger |
| tukare | tire i |
| tukas | pickle t |
| tukasa | official |
| tukasa | small elevation |
| tuke | attach |
| tuke | pickle t |
| tuki | wine cup |
| tuku | moon |
| tuku | zelkova tree |
| tukuma | Tsukuma |
| tukume | [unknown, possibly a pin on a “yao2lu3” oar used as a handle] |
| tukunwo | Tsukuno |
| tukup | shut |
| tukupa | Tsukuba |
| tukupane | peaks of Mt. Tsukuba |
| tukupanoyama | Tsukuba-no-yama |
| tukupayama | Tsukuba-yama |
| tukur | make |
| tukurap | make |
| tukus | use up |
| tukusi | Tsukushi |
| tukuwe | stand, table |
| tukuwe | Tsukue |
| tukuyomi | (the) moon |
| tukuyumino | [makura kotoba] |
| tukuywomi | (the) moon spirit |
| tukwi | be used up |
| tukwi | month |
| tukwi | tribute |
| tukwi | zelkova tree |
| tukwi | wine cup |
| tukwi | crested ibis (Nipponia nippon) |
| tukwigoro | recent months |
| tukwikusa | Asiatic dayflower (Commelina communis) |
| tukwikusano | [makura kotoba for inoti, uturopu] |
| tum | pluck |
| tum | stuff |
| tuma | spouse |
| tuma | hem |
| tuma | nail |
| tuma | Tsuma |
| tumade | rough hewn lumber |
| tumadop | propose marriage |
| tumaduk | stumble |
| tumagomoru | [makura kotoba] |
| tumakwi | twigs, tinder |
| tumama | tabunoki (Machilus thunbergii） |
| tumapik | buckle (a bow); pulling string with finger or nail |
| tumar | congregate |
| tumaya | house for husband and wife |
| tume | hoard |
| tume | nail |
| tume | foot (head) of bridge |
| tumi | sin |
| tumi | mulberry |
| tumor | pile up |
| tumuga | Tsumuga |
| tumuzi | whirlwind |
| tuna | rope |
| tunag | check |
| tunag | bind |
| tunak | bind |
| tunasi | gizzard shad (Konosirus punctatus) |
| tune | normalcy, eternity |
| tunepito | ordinary person |
| tunuga | Tsunuga |
| tunusapapu | [makura kotoba for ipa] |
| tunusasi | Tsunusashi |
| tunwo | horn, antler |
| tunwo | rope |
| tunwo | Tsuno |
| tunwo | Tsuno |
| tunwoga | Tsunoga |
| tunwosapapu | [makura kotoba for ipa] |
| tunwosima | Tsunoshima |
| tupi | final, ultimate |
| tur | angle |
| tura | string, bowstring |
| tura | [unknown; a type of vine, creeper] |
| tura | sequence |
| tura | brutal |
| turaname | line up t |
| turanuk | go through |
| turara | sequential |
| turarak | [unknown] |
| turatura | heartfelt |
| ture | connection, concern |
| turi | fishing |
| turibune | fishing boat |
| turipune | fishing boat |
| turu | string, bowstring |
| turu | Tsuru |
| turubami | acorn-coloured |
| turugi | sword with a straight blade and usually double-edged |
| turugi | Tsurugi |
| turugitati | sword |
| turugitati | [makura kotoba for na] |
| turuki | sword with a straight blade and usually double-edged |
| turupami | acorn-coloured |
| tusi | soil |
| tusima | Tsushima |
| tuta | grape ivy (Parthenocissus tricuspidata) |
| tutap | be communicated |
| tutape | communicate |
| tute | communicate |
| tutekoto | conveyed words |
| tuti | soil |
| tuti | hammer, mallet |
| tutipari | paris, true lover’s knot |
| tutome | work hard |
| tutui | mallet |
| tutuk | peck at |
| tutuk | continue i |
| tutuke | continue t |
| tutukwi | Tsutsuki |
| tutum | pile up to stop flow |
| tutum | be hindered |
| tutumi | obstacle |
| tutumi | dam |
| tutumiwi | dammed up well |
| tutuzi | azalea |
| tutwo | early (in the morning) |
| tutwo | present, gift |
| tutwome | work hard |
| tuwe | walking stick |
| tuwe_tarazu | [makura kotoba] |
| tuwo | Tsuo |
| tuyu | dew |
| tuyusimo | dew and frost |
| two | [conjunctional particle] |
| two | fast |
| two | sword |
| two | outside; outer |
| two | entrance, passage |
| two | place |
| twog | whet |
| twoga | southern Japanese hemlock |
| twogokoro | sharp wits |
| twok | arrive |
| twok | arrive |
| twoke | come untied |
| twomi | wealth |
| twomibito | wealthy person |
| twonami | waves in straits |
| twonami | Tonami |
| twonape | recite |
| twonari | nearby; next-door |
| twone | Tone |
| twoni | [conjunctional particle] |
| twop | ask, say |
| twopi | Toi |
| twor | shine |
| twor | hold in hand |
| twora | [unknown] |
| twora | tiger |
| tworo | [unknown] |
| twosa | Tosa |
| twositodwo | [interjection] |
| twotu | Totsu(miya) |
| twozi | female head of household |
| u | sad |
| u | cormorant |
| u | fourth of the jūnishi series |
| ubap | capture |
| ubara | thorn |
| ube | indeed |
| uda | Uda |
| udak | [unknown] |
| udi | Uji |
| udi | clan name |
| udigapa | Uji gawa |
| udikapa | Uji gawa |
| udima | Ujima |
| udimayama | Ujima-yama |
| udipito | clan’s person |
| udu | vortex, tidal whirlpool |
| udu | rare, wonderful |
| udukwi | fourth month |
| udunap | value |
| udura | quail |
| uduranaki | [makura kotoba for puru] |
| uduranaku | [makura kotoba for puru] |
| udusipo | tidal whirlpool; spiralling, whirling current |
| ugara | blood relatives |
| ugupisu | Japanese bush warblerJapanese nightingale (Cettia diphone) |
| ugutuk | [unknown] |
| ugwok | move i |
| ugwokas | move t |
| uk | float i |
| ukab | float i |
| ukabe | float t |
| ukagap | spy on |
| ukakap | spy on |
| ukanerap | keep eyes peeled |
| ukapa | cormorant river |
| ukapi | cormorant fisher |
| ukare | amble |
| uke | float t |
| uke | float (for fishing) |
| uke | receive |
| uke | gape |
| ukegutu | holey shoe |
| ukep | pray for |
| ukesuwe | set afloat |
| ukinunapa | floating junsai (Brasenia schreberi) |
| ukita | Ukita |
| ukwo | foolish, stupid |
| ukyera | Atractylodes japonica |
| um | give birth |
| um | spin (yarn) |
| um | despair |
| uma | tasty |
| uma | horse |
| umaguta | Umaguta |
| umakori | [makura kotoba for ayani] |
| umap | [unknown] |
| umapito | noble person |
| umapitosabwi | appear greatperson likefix |
| umara | tasy, delicious |
| umara | thorn |
| umare | be born |
| umasake | delicious liquor |
| umase | stall, corral |
| umaya | stable, barn |
| ume | plum |
| umi | birth |
| umi | spinning (yarn) |
| umi | sea |
| umibye | sea shore |
| umipye | sea shore |
| umiwo | spun hemp thread |
| umiwonasu | [makura kotoba for nagatwo and nagara] |
| umo | potato |
| umore | [unknown; buried, submerged] |
| umoregwi | long buried or submersed tree or tree trunk which has carbonized or fossilized |
| una | head, neck |
| una | sea |
| unag | hang around neck |
| unagaker | [unknown] |
| unagas | urge |
| unakabus | hang head |
| unakami | sea bluffs |
| unakami | Unakami |
| unakudar | go to sea |
| unapara | sea plain |
| unapi | Unai |
| unate | Unate |
| unawi | hair hanging down by the nape of the neck |
| unawipanari | young girl (with such a hairdo, or of the age typical of such a hairdo) |
| une | [unknown; only in unemye] |
| unebwi | Unebi |
| unebwinoyama | Unebi-no-yama |
| unebwiyama | Unebi-yama |
| unemye | lady-in-waiting |
| uno | sea |
| unopana | deutzia crenata |
| unopara | sea plain |
| upa | above |
| upagwi | starwort |
| upanari | second wife |
| upapye | [unknown; amiability? |
| upe | above |
| upye | above |
| upyekata | Uekata(yama) |
| ura | tip |
| ura | inlet |
| ura | future, limit |
| ura | divination |
| uraba | end leaf |
| urabure | wither |
| urabye | fortuneteller |
| uragupa | mulberry tree (of some kind) |
| uragupasi | lovely, beautiful |
| uragwopwisi | longing for (in one’s heart) |
| uramat | wait anxiously |
| uramwi | envy |
| uramwi | around the inlet |
| uramyesi | grieving |
| uranake | cry to oneself |
| uranap | divine |
| uranwo | Urano |
| urapa | end leaf |
| urape | divine |
| urasabwi | lament |
| urasima | Urashima |
| urasipo | inlet tide |
| urasu | inlet sandbar |
| urawaka | young and lovely |
| ure | tip |
| uremu | how |
| urepe | lament |
| uresi | be joyful |
| uresibwi | regard with joy |
| ureta | vexing, annoying |
| uri | melon |
| urupasi | beautiful |
| uruwa | Uruwa(kawa) |
| uruya | Uruya(kawa) |
| usa | [unknown] |
| usaka | Usaka |
| usayuduru | replacement bowstring |
| use | get lost |
| usi | cow |
| usimadwo | Ushimado |
| usinap | lose |
| usipak | control |
| usipo | tide |
| usiro | behind |
| usirode | rear direction |
| usirwo | behind |
| usobuk | pucker and blow |
| usu | sparse |
| usu | mortar |
| usupi | Usui |
| usurabi | weak sun |
| usure | get thin |
| ut | hit |
| uta | song; poem |
| uta | very |
| utagatamo | really |
| utak | roar |
| utap | sing |
| utatakedani | [unknown] |
| utate | unusually |
| ute | discard |
| uti | [emphatic] |
| uti | hit |
| uti | now |
| uti | Uti |
| utikutiburino | [unknown] |
| utimwi | Uchimi |
| utinabiku | [makura kotoba] |
| utipi | [unknown; only in makura kotoba utipisasu] |
| utipisasu | [makura kotoba for miya, miyakwo] |
| utipisatu | [makura kotoba for miya, miyakwo] |
| utipisazu | [makura kotoba for miya, miyakwo] |
| utiswo | hemp which has been struck to make it softer |
| utiswoyasi | [makura kotoba for womi] |
| utukusi | pretty, cute |
| utumasa | Utsumasa |
| utupari | beam |
| utur | change i |
| uturautura | clearly |
| uturop | change |
| uturwop | change |
| utus | transfer |
| utuse | [unknown; only in utusegapi)] |
| utusegapi | seashell |
| utusemi | ephemeral world |
| utusemino | [makura kotoba] |
| utusi | honest |
| utusigokoro | sanity, sensibility |
| utusomi | ephemeral world |
| ututa | Utsuta |
| ututape | recklessly |
| utute | discard |
| ututu | present, reality |
| utuyupu | [unknown] |
| uwe | plant |
| uwe | starve |
| uwedake | planted bamboo |
| uwegusa | sprouting grass |
| uwekwonagwi | planted, cultivated water leek |
| uweopos | plant and raise |
| uwo | fish |
| uyamap | respect |
| uzu | flowers for hair ornament |
| uzusumar | [unknown] |
| wa | [interjectional particle] |
| wa | 1st person pronoun |
| wa | outline |
| wabure | be discouraging |
| wabwi | disappointed |
| wabwisi | disconsolate |
| wada | inlet, bend in the land |
| wadori | my bird |
| waduka | Wazuka |
| waduki | [unknown; when? whether?] |
| wadurap | suffer |
| wagapye | my house |
| wagimo | my love |
| wagimokwo | my beloved |
| wagimwo | my love |
| wagipye | my house |
| wak | distinguish |
| waka | young |
| waka | Waka |
| wakakape | youth (?) |
| wakakapyerude | young maple |
| wakakomowo | [makura kotoba for karidi (because of similarity with kar ‘harvest’)] |
| wakakupe | youth (?) |
| wakakusa | young grass |
| wakakusano | [makura kotoba, mainly for tuma] |
| wakame | seaweed |
| wakare | be parted |
| wakas | boil t |
| wakasa | Wakasa |
| wakasadi | Wakasaji |
| wakayar | [unknown] |
| wakayu | young sweetfish |
| wake | split t |
| wake | that guy |
| waki | armpit |
| wakibasam | hold under arm |
| wakidukwi | armrest; elbow rest |
| waku | young |
| wakugwo | youth, young man |
| wakurabani | by chance; rarely |
| wana | trap, net |
| wani | Wani |
| wanu | 1st person pronoun |
| war | divide t |
| wara | straw |
| warabi | bracken, fern (Pteridium aquilinum) |
| warapa | child |
| ware | be split |
| ware | 1st person pronoun |
| waro | 1st person pronoun |
| wasa | early |
| wasada | early rice paddy |
| wasapo | early sheaves |
| wase | early rice |
| wasi | eagle |
| wasi | [interjection] |
| wasir | run |
| wasiride | place close to the entrance (as you have just come out) |
| wasise | make run |
| wasur | forget |
| wasure | forget |
| wasuregapi | half shell |
| wata | sea, ocean |
| wata | intestine |
| wata | cotton |
| watakusi | private, secret |
| watakusida | private, secret field |
| watar | go across |
| watarap | go by crossing |
| wataride | ford |
| watarize | fording rapids |
| watas | build across |
| watatumi | sea |
| wawake | worn out |
| wawaraba | [unknown; loose and disheveled leaves?] |
| waya | weak |
| waza | job, work |
| wazami | Wazami |
| we | [interjectional particle] |
| we | picture, drawing |
| wegu | eleocharis kuroguwai (a type of sedge); kuroguwai |
| wegusi | sake of smile(s) |
| wem | smile |
| wemap | smile |
| wemapasi | (which) makes you smile |
| wemimagar | [unknown; maybe ‘bending over laughing’]wemmagar |
| wemisakaye | shine |
| wep | get drunk |
| wer | carve |
| werawera | smiling |
| wi | sit |
| wi | sitting |
| wi | lead |
| wi | well |
| wi | boar |
| wi | bulrush |
| wi | rank |
| wiakas | sit up all night |
| wide | weir |
| wigupi | dam post |
| wikapi | Ikai |
| wikwo | wild-boar young |
| wina | hinterlands |
| wina | Ina |
| winaka | hinterlands,the sticks |
| wine | lead someone to bed |
| wiyuk | go along |
| wo | [diminutive] |
| wo | [accusative case particle] |
| wo | [interjectional particle] |
| wo | [conjunctional particle] |
| wo | yes |
| wo | life |
| wo | manly |
| wo | tail |
| wo | hemp |
| wo | hill |
| woba | [conjunctional particle] |
| wobana | Japanese pampas grass (lit. ‘tail flower’) (Miscanthus sinensis) |
| wobatuse | Obatsuse |
| wobune | small boat |
| wodate | small shield |
| wodate | [makura kotoba for Yamato] |
| wodi | old man |
| wodina | unskillful |
| wodor | jump |
| wodukupa | Ozukuba; Little Tsukuba |
| wodume | a kind of utagaki taking place by the water, or at the side of a bridge |
| wodwo | Odo |
| wogapa | small river |
| wogura | Ogura |
| wogusa | Ogusa |
| wogwi | common reed (Miscanthus sacchariflorus) |
| wok | invite |
| woka | hill |
| woke | hemp container |
| woko | foolish, stupid |
| wokusa | Okusa |
| wome | Ome |
| womi | hemp spinning, one who spins hemp |
| womina | (young) woman |
| wominapyesi | golden lace (Patrinia scabiosifolia); scabious patrinia; yellow patrinia |
| womura | Omura |
| wona | Ona |
| wono | hatchet |
| wonokwo | man, boy |
| wonope | mountain peak |
| wonopyeda | [unknown] |
| wonoto | sound of an axe cutting a tree |
| wonwo | Ono |
| wonwo | (small) field |
| wopar | end |
| woparida | Oharida |
| wope | finish t |
| wopu | hemp lawn |
| wopu | Ou |
| wor | be sitting |
| wor | fold t |
| woriakas | sit up all night |
| worikapyes | fold over |
| worogam | revere |
| wos | rule |
| wosa | chief |
| wosagi | rabbit |
| wosaki | Osaki |
| wosame | control |
| wosawosa | (not) much, (not) enough |
| wosi | precious |
| wosi | mandarin duck |
| wosidori | mandarin duck |
| wosika | male deer |
| wosim | be sad |
| wosirwo | Oshiro |
| woso | lie (this follows Vovin, commentary to MYS 14.3521) |
| wosoro | haste, rashness |
| wosu | small curtain |
| wosute | Osute |
| wotemo | that side; the far side |
| woti | return |
| woti | distant time, place |
| woti | Ochi |
| wotikapyer | revive |
| wotikata | distant direction |
| wotikoti | here and there |
| woto | distant time or place |
| wotokwo | young man |
| wotomye | young woman |
| wotomyesabwi | be womanlike |
| wototosi | the year before last; two years ago |
| wototupi | the day before yesterday |
| wotu | Otsu |
| wotutu | present, reality |
| wotwokwosabwi | be manlike |
| wowor | bow |
| wowosi | manly |
| wozakari | prime of a man’s life |
| xxxxxxxxxx | [illegible word] |
| xxxxxxxxxx | [word identified as having a lemmatized homonym] |
| xxxxxxxxxx | [mk as yet unlemmatized] |
| y | [unknown] |
| ya | [focus particle] |
| ya | [interjectional particle] |
| ya | many |
| ya | properly |
| ya | roof |
| ya | arrow |
| yabase | Yabase |
| yabu | thicket |
| yabunami | Yabunami |
| yabur | defeat |
| yade | branchEOJ; said to be an EOJ correspondence with yeda ‘branch’ |
| yado | house |
| yador | lodge |
| yadwo | house |
| yagapaye | [unknown; stand of trees?)] |
| yagupaye | [unknown; stand of trees?)] |
| yagwi | willow |
| yak | roast |
| yakami | Yakami |
| yakata | roofed boat |
| yakatawo | arrow-patterned tail |
| yake | be roasted |
| yakitati | heat-hardened sword |
| yakitatino | [makura kotoba for two ‘sharp’ (l007199) and for pyetukap (l031574a) |
| yakitatiwo | [makura kotoba for /two/ (cf. two ‘sharp’ l007199)] |
| yakitu | Yakitsu |
| yakumo | multilayer clouds |
| yakumotatu | [makura kotoba for the place name Idumwo (Izumo)] |
| yakumwotatu | [makura kotoba for the place name Idumwo (Izumo)] |
| yakuyaku | gradually |
| yakuyakuni | gradually |
| yam | get sick |
| yam | stop |
| yama | mountain |
| yamabikwo | mountain god |
| yamabito | mountain person |
| yamabuki | mountain kerria, yamabuki rose |
| yamabye | mountain area |
| yamada | mountain paddy |
| yamadisa | Japanese snowbell tree (styrax japonica); same as tisa |
| yamadori | mountain bird |
| yamagakus | hide in the mountains [a euphemism for dying] |
| yamagapa | mountains and rivers |
| yamagapi | mountain vale |
| yamagata | mountain field |
| yamakadura | mountain vine |
| yamakapa | mountains and rivers |
| yamanobye | Yamanobe |
| yamapi | illness |
| yamapye | mountain area |
| yamasabwi | be mountainous |
| yamasakura | mountain cherry; mountain sakura |
| yamasapa | mountain stream |
| yamasina | Yamasina |
| yamasiro | Yamashiro |
| yamasita | mountain foot |
| yamasuge | mountain sedge |
| yamata | mountain paddy |
| yamatadu | mountain knotweed |
| yamatatibana | mountain tachibana |
| yamato | Yamato |
| yamatosima | Yamato region |
| yamatubaki | mountain camellia; camellia that grows in the mountains |
| yamatumi | mountain god, mountain spirit |
| yamatutwo | gift from the mountains |
| yame | stop t |
| yamisisi | wounded game animal |
| yamwi | dark(ness) |
| yana | weir |
| yanagi | willow |
| yanagwi | willow |
| yane | roof |
| yanwo | Yano |
| yapara | soft |
| yapas | quell |
| yapoko | many halberds |
| yapotadewo | [makura kotoba for podumi (l050984)] |
| yapu | many joints |
| yapye | many layers |
| yapyegaki | multifold fence |
| yapyekwo | Yaeko |
| yapyewor | waves roll in like 8 layers |
| yar | send away |
| yara | Yara |
| yara | [unknown; seabed? swamp, marsh?] |
| yare | be broken |
| yasaka | many feet in length; big, long, tall |
| yasakadori | [makura kotoba for ikiduk; (long-breath bird |
| yasasi | be ashamed |
| yase | get thin |
| yasima | many islands |
| yasimaguni | multi-island country |
| yasimakuni | multi-island country |
| yasinap | feed |
| yasipo | several dyeings |
| yasiro | shrine |
| yasu | easy to do (when attached to the stem of a verb) |
| yasu | Yasu |
| yasum | rest |
| yasume | make rest |
| yasumikwo | Yasumiko |
| yasumisisi | [makura kotoba] |
| yaswoba | many leaves |
| yaswoka | many oars |
| yaswokage | broad shadow |
| yaswokuma | many bends |
| yaswokuni | many countries |
| yaswosima | many islands |
| yaswosimagakur | be hidden amongst islands |
| yaswotomonowo | many male companions |
| yata | Yata |
| yati | very many (eight thousand) |
| yatikusa | multifarious materials |
| yatipoko | Yachihoko |
| yatukwo | that guy |
| yatumesasu | [makura kotoba for the place name Idumwo (Izumo); thought perhaps to be a corruption of yakumwotatu] |
| yaturi | Yatsuri |
| yaya | a little |
| -ye- | [passive] |
| ye | bay; inlet |
| ye | branch, limb |
| ye | good |
| yeda | branch, limb |
| yepi | sash |
| -yer- | [stative] |
| yesinwo | Yoshino (Yeshino) |
| yo(n) | four |
| yo | [interjectional particle] |
| yo | good |
| yo | generation |
| yo | section of bamboo |
| yodake | jointed bamboo |
| yodi | grab and pull away |
| yodo | meander |
| yodom | stagnate |
| yogomor | be in a section of bamboo |
| yogoto | good thing |
| yokas | shun |
| yoki | snow |
| yoko | across, horizontal |
| yokogir | cross |
| yokogumo | clouds in the horizon (especially to the east at dawn) |
| yokos | insult |
| yokosa | horizontal position |
| yokosarap | move over to side |
| yokusu | horizontal mortar |
| yokwi | avoid |
| yokwidi | side-road |
| yom | read |
| yomo | four, many, several directions |
| yomogwi | Japanese mugwort (artemisia princeps) |
| yomwi | the underworld; the world of the dead |
| yomwigapyer | come back from dead |
| yonabari | Yonabari |
| yopi | evening |
| yopiyopi | every night |
| yor | depend |
| yor | spin (yarn) |
| yorasi | fitting (when attached to the stem of a verb) |
| yori | [ablative case particle] |
| yoriap | approach each other |
| yorine | sleep together |
| yorodu | ten thousand |
| yorodutabi | myriad times |
| yoroki | Yoroki |
| yorokobwi | rejoice |
| yorop | dress self |
| yoropop | zigzag |
| yorosi | good, fitting, suitable |
| yorosinabe | appropriately, befittingly |
| yorosinape | appropriately, befittingly |
| yoruka | Yoruka |
| yos | draw close t |
| yosami | Yosami |
| yose | draw close t |
| yosetuna | pulling rope |
| yosi | even so |
| yosi | reason |
| yosikigapa | Yoshikigawa |
| yosinwo | Yoshino (Yeshino) |
| yoso | (from) afar; elsewhere; outside |
| yosop | prepare a boat for departure |
| yosope | gossip |
| yosopopi | attire |
| yosor | let come near |
| yosorituma | rumored lover |
| yosuka | refuge |
| yoti | same-age child |
| yotikwo | same-age child |
| yowa | weak |
| yoyom | tatter |
| yu | [ablative case particle] |
| yu | night |
| yu | holy |
| yu | bow |
| yu | hot spring |
| yubara | end, top of a bow |
| yuduka | bow grip |
| yudur | transfer |
| yuduru | bowstring |
| yuge | Yuge |
| yuk | depart, leave |
| yuki | snow |
| yuki | quiver (of arrows; box-shaped) |
| yuki | Yuki |
| yukiap | meet on road |
| yukiburi | in passing, passing along |
| yukikapar | change |
| yukikapyer | go and return |
| yukikaywop | go back and forth |
| yukike | snow-melt; water from snow melting |
| yukiko | go and come |
| yukikuras | spend day travelling |
| yukimegur | amble |
| yukimukap | pass time |
| yukimwi | go around |
| yukimwi | Yukimi |
| yukipur | be touched in passing, brush against |
| yukipure | touch in passing, brush against |
| yukisugwi | pass on by |
| yukitarap | go and succeed in mission |
| yukitopor | break through |
| yukupye | direction, destination |
| yukurakani | slowly?, quietly? |
| yukurayukura | shaking (?) |
| yukurina | unexpected |
| yukusa | when going |
| yukuyukuto | [unknown] |
| yumapi | [unknown; illness?] |
| yume | never |
| yumi | bow |
| yunayuna | [unknown] |
| yunop | sleep |
| yup | bind |
| yupazu | notch of a bow |
| yupi | sash |
| yupituke | tie on |
| yupu | evening |
| yupu | cloth strip, hung as an offering or prayer to the spirits |
| yupu | Yū |
| yupubye | evening side |
| yupudati | sudden evening rain |
| yupuduk | become evening |
| yupudukuywo | evening moon |
| yupugwiri | evening fog |
| yupuke | fortune-teller |
| yupuma | Yūma |
| yupuna | in (every) evening |
| yupunagi | evening calm (of the sea) |
| yupupapur | rustle wings in evening |
| yupupi | evening sun |
| yupupye | evening side |
| yupusar | become evening |
| yupusipo | evening tide |
| yuputudu | evening star, Venus |
| yuputukuywo | evening moon |
| yupututumi | [makura kotoba for sira, sirwo] |
| yuputwo | evening time |
| yupuya | Yūya |
| yura | giving tinkling sound (of pearls, bells etc.) |
| yura | gentle |
| yura | Yura |
| yurak | jingle i |
| yurara | giving tinkling sound (of pearls, bells etc.) |
| yuri | [ablative case particle] |
| yuri | behind, (here)after |
| yuri | lily |
| yuru | lily |
| yurup | go slack |
| yurupe | make slack |
| yurus | pardon |
| yusasa | holy bamboo |
| yusup | be resting |
| yusur | shake t |
| yuta | calm |
| yutake | abundant, wealthy |
| yutane | holy seeds (used for praying for a plentiful crop) |
| yutoko | bed |
| yutuipamura | cluster of sacred rocks; many sacred rocks together |
| yutuka | bow grip |
| yutukwi | zelkova tree |
| yutukwi | Yutsuki |
| yutumatubaki | sacred camelia |
| yutur | change |
| yuwe | [conjunctional particle] |
| yuwe | cause, reason |
| yuweni | [conjunctional particle] |
| yuweyosi | reason, cause |
| yuyusi | sacrosanct |
| yuzuwe | top of a bow |
| ywo | [ablative case particle] |
| ywo | [conjunctional particle] |
| ywo | night |
| ywob | call |
| ywobap | call often |
| ywobukwodori | cuckoo [unknown] |
| ywodat | go out into night |
| ywodoko | bed |
| ywogutat | pass midnight |
| ywomi | [unknown; cf. tukuywomi] |
| ywopi | evening |
| ywopune | night boat |
| ywora | Yora |
| ywori | [ablative case particle] |
| yworo | nighttime, night |
| yworu | nighttime, night |
| ywotoko | bed |
| ywowa | weak |
| -zar- | [negative] |
| ze | [focus particle] |
| zi | [semblative] |
| zimono | [semblative] |
| zo | [focus particle] |
| -zu | [negative] |