これはアルファベット順で並べた、コーパスに出る上代語の単語とその英訳のリストである。ハイライトされた単語をクリックすると、それに対する検索が Dictionary のページににおいて行われ、結果が新しいページに表示される。Dictionary のページの見出し語の上にレンマ番号がある。その番号をクリックすると、ツリー検索が行われ、結果のページに切り替える。ツリー検索の結果ページにはツリーへのリンクや Dictionary へ直接繋がるリンクなどがある。
| a | 1st person pronoun |
| a | foot |
| a_ga_kokoro | [makura kotoba for akasi] |
| aa | [interjection] |
| aba | Aba |
| abaya | fast |
| abe | Abe |
| abe | [unknown] |
| abesimayama | Abe-shima-yama |
| abetatibana | Abe tachibana (citrus fruit similar to yuzu) |
| abik | cast a net |
| abiki | trawl net |
| abumi | stirrup |
| abur | broil |
| abura | oil |
| abure | overflow |
| abus | discard |
| ada | Ada |
| adas | [unknown] |
| adatara | Adatara |
| adi | duck |
| adikage | [unknown] |
| adikama | Ajikama |
| adikamano | [makura kotoba] |
| adima | Ajima |
| adimasa | areca nut palm (Areca catechu) |
| adimasanosima | Ajimasa-no-shima (island of many adimasa (areca nut palms)) |
| adimura | flock of ducks |
| adipu | Ajifu |
| adisapapu | [makura kotoba for me (l050048a) and yworu(l052421)piru(l051781)] |
| adisawi | hydrangea |
| adisikwitakapikwone | Ajishiki-takahikone |
| adisukitakapikwone | Ajisuki-taka-hiko-ne |
| ado | what |
| adomop | take along |
| aduki | Azuki |
| adukina | useless; shameful |
| aduma | east; the east |
| adusa | catalpa tree |
| adusayumi | catalpa bow |
| adusayumi | [makura kotoba] |
| adwo | Ado |
| aga | Aga |
| agak | scratch with leg |
| agaki | gallop(ing) |
| agar | rise |
| agata | field for cultivation |
| age | go up |
| age | raised garden bed |
| agi | (my) lad |
| agura | leg seat |
| agwo | Ago |
| agwo | net-handler |
| agwo | my child |
| agwone | Agone |
| agwora | leg seat |
| ak | be satisfied |
| ak | be tired of |
| aka | red, bright |
| aka | crud |
| akadama | red jewel |
| akaduk | be tainted |
| akagwoma | red colt |
| akamiyama | Akamiyama |
| akane | dark red colour (of the madder plant) |
| akane_sasi | [makura kotoba] |
| akane_sasu | [makura kotoba] |
| akap | buy |
| akaposi | bright star(s) |
| akaposino | [makura kotoba for akuru asita] |
| akar | redden |
| akara | red |
| akarake | reddish |
| akarapik | glow red |
| akarapiku | [makura kotoba] |
| akaratatibana | red tachibana |
| akari | banquet |
| akas | pass the night |
| akasi | Akashi |
| akat | disperse t |
| akatoki | dawn |
| akatuk | be tainted |
| ake | open t |
| ake | dawn |
| ake | dawn |
| ake | red |
| akemake | hold door |
| akesar | dawn |
| aketat | dawn |
| aki | turn autumn |
| aki | autumn |
| aki | trade |
| aki | clear, manifest |
| akidar | be content |
| akidu | Akizu |
| akidu | dragonfly |
| akiduk | turn autumn |
| akidunowonwo | Akizu-no-ono |
| akidunwo | Akizuno |
| akidupa | autumn leaves |
| akidusima | Akizu island |
| akidusima | [makura kotoba] |
| akikaze | autumn wind |
| akina | Akina |
| akipagwi | autumn bush-clover |
| akirake | brilliant |
| akirame | clear |
| akisa | seaduck (Mergini) |
| akitar | be content |
| akiyamano | [makura kotoba] |
| akizikori | buying by mistake (?) |
| aku | Aku (only in Aku-no-ura) |
| akunoura | Aku-no-ura |
| akura | Akura |
| akuta | waste, rubbish |
| akwi | Aki |
| akwinonwo | Aki-no-no |
| akwinooponwo | Aki-no-ōno |
| akwo | my child |
| am | weave |
| ama | rain |
| ama | diver |
| amabune | fisherman boat |
| amadamu | [makura kotoba] |
| amadutap | cross the skydescent from the sky |
| amadutapu | [makura kotoba] |
| amagaker | fly in the heavensfly |
| amagomor | be kept in by rain |
| amagomori | [makura kotoba for Mikasa] |
| amagwirap | get cloudy |
| amagwiras | make cloudy |
| amakaker | fly in the heavensfly |
| amakumo | heavenly cloud |
| amakumono | [makura kotoba] |
| amaneku | all over |
| amanokaguyama | Ame-no-Kaguyama, Ama-no-Kaguyama |
| amar | be in excess |
| amari | remainder, leftover |
| amas | leave excess |
| amasagaru | [makura kotoba] |
| amasakaru | [makura kotoba] |
| amasizim | [unknown] |
| amasosor | rise to heaven |
| amata | extremely |
| amatar | fill the sky |
| amater | shine |
| amatob | fly in heavens |
| amatobuya | [makura kotoba] |
| amatutap | cross the skydescent from the sky |
| amatutum | be hindered by rain |
| amazakaru | [makura kotoba] |
| ame | rain |
| ame_ni_aru | [makura kotoba] |
| amenokaguyama | Ame-no-Kaguyama, Ama-no-Kaguyama |
| amepito | heavenly person |
| ametusi | heaven and earth |
| ametuti | heaven and earth |
| ametutu | Pacific swift (apus pacificus) |
| ami | net |
| aminoura | Ami-no-ura |
| amitori | catching birds (and the like) with a net |
| amo | mother |
| amori | descend from heaven |
| amosisi | mother and father |
| amotwozi | lady master |
| amu | horse-fly |
| amus | bathe t |
| ana | hole |
| ana | how very!; oh! |
| anadama | holed jewel |
| anani | how very!; oh! |
| anase | Anase |
| anasi | Anashi |
| anatama | holed jewel |
| anayum | limp |
| ani | (not) at all |
| anwo | Ano |
| -ap- | [durative] |
| ap | meet |
| apa | millet |
| apa | Awa |
| apabi | abalone |
| apabisiratama | abalone white-jewel |
| apabitama | abalone jewel |
| apadi | Awaji |
| apadinosima | Awaji-no-shima |
| apadisima | Awaji-shima |
| apani | [unknown] a lot? |
| apanokwosima | Awa-no-koshima |
| apapu | millet patch |
| apare | wow |
| apareb | love |
| aparem | love |
| apase | join |
| apase | lined kimono |
| apasima | Awashima |
| ape | join |
| ape | endure |
| apek | pant |
| apete | resolutely |
| api | [reciprocal] |
| api | meeting |
| apida | time |
| apidune | Aizune |
| apine | Aine |
| apo | Aho |
| apug | revere |
| apugi | fan |
| apumi | Ōmi |
| apumi | freshwater lake |
| apumiagata | Ōmi-agata |
| apupi | clustermallow (malva verticillata) |
| apure | overflow |
| apusaka | Ōsaka |
| apusawa | rash, immediate |
| aputi | melia azedarach (deciduous tree of the mahogany family) |
| -ar- | [stative] |
| ar | live |
| ara | rough |
| arabwi | be frustrated |
| araka | dwelling |
| arakaki | roughly woven fence |
| arakakino | [makura kotoba for yoso] |
| arakazime | previously |
| arakusa | wild grass |
| arakwi | newly broken sod |
| arakwi | (just cut) unbarked wood |
| arakwi | temporarily depositing a dead body in a coffin until the funeral can take place |
| arap | wash |
| arapare | be expressed |
| arapas | express |
| arara | scattered |
| arare | hail |
| arare_puri | [makura kotoba] |
| ararematubara | Arare matsubara |
| aras | let grow over |
| arasaka | [unknown] |
| arase | make exist |
| arasi | storm; fierce wind |
| araswop | fight |
| araswopi | quarrel, argument |
| arat | [unknown] |
| arata | new |
| aratama | Aratama |
| aratamano | [makura kotoba] |
| aratape | coarse cloth |
| aratapeno | [makura kotoba] |
| aratasi | new |
| arati | [unknown; only in the place name Arachiyama] |
| aratiyama | Arachiyama |
| aratu | Aratsu |
| arawi | Arai |
| are | be overgrown |
| are | give birth |
| are | I |
| are | Are |
| arenosaki | Are-no-saki |
| aretug | inherit |
| ari | [stative] |
| ari | existing |
| ari | [unknown; only in ariwo (l080266)] |
| ariake | dawn(ing) while the moon is still visible in the sky |
| arigaposi | desirable to exist |
| arikinu | [unknown; only in makura kotoba arikinu (l091042)] |
| arikinuno | [makura kotoba for mipye (three layers), takara (l052068), sawesawe (l050730), ar (l030125a)] |
| ariko | continue to existexist till now |
| arima | Arima |
| arimat | keep waiting |
| arinam | [unknown, JDB suggests nam- is ‘line up’] |
| arine | high mountain ridge |
| ariswo | rocky shore |
| aritamotopor | keep on going |
| aritigata | [makura kotoba for /ari/] |
| ariwo | tall, prominent hill |
| aruk | walk |
| arumi | rough sea |
| arwozi | master |
| as | dilute, weaken; make shallow |
| asa | shallow |
| asa | morning |
| asa | hemp |
| asabiraki | dawn, daybreak |
| asade | hemp |
| asadi | low cogongrass |
| asadi | Asaji |
| asadipara | cogon plain |
| asadukupi | [makura kotoba for mukapu, mukapi |
| asaduma | Asazuma |
| asagapo | morning glory |
| asagwiri | morning fog |
| asagwirino | [makura kotoba] |
| asaka | Asaka |
| asake | dawn, daybreak |
| asamoyosi | [makura kotoba for kwi] |
| asan | in (every) morning |
| asana | in (every) morning |
| asanaasana | every morning |
| asanagi | morning calm (of the sea) |
| asanasana | every morning |
| asanegami | bed head (lit. morning-sleep hair) |
| asanwo | Asano |
| asapapur | rustle feathers in the morning |
| asapi | morning sun |
| asar | hunt for food |
| asara | shallow |
| asarakani | lightly |
| asasimo | morning frost |
| asate | hemp cloth |
| asatorino | [makura kotoba] |
| asatuyu | morning dew |
| asatuyuno | [makura kotoba] |
| asatwo | morning door |
| asazinwopara | shallow plain of close-grown, thin bamboo |
| ase | get shallow |
| ase | sweat |
| ase | my dear (form of address to male familiars) |
| asi | bad |
| asi | foot |
| asi | reed |
| asibi | Japanese andromeda tree |
| asibye | reed shore |
| asidama | foot jewel |
| asigamo | reed duck |
| asigani | reed crab |
| asigara | Ashigara |
| asigari | Ashigari |
| asikaki | reed fence |
| asikakino | [makura kotoba] |
| asikara | Ashikara |
| asikita | Ashikita |
| asikwi | Ashiki |
| asipara | reed plain |
| asipiki | mountain (conventionalized from the use of asipik(w)i no as mk for mountains and the like) |
| asipikino | [makura kotoba] |
| asipikwi | mountain (conventionalized from the use of asipik(w)i no as mk for mountains and the like) |
| asipikwino | [makura kotoba] |
| asipo | Ashio |
| asipye | reed shore |
| asita | morning |
| asitadu | reed crane |
| asituki | (a kind of) waterweed |
| asiya | Ashiya |
| aso | [term of endearment] |
| asob | play |
| asu | tomorrow |
| asuka | Asuka |
| asukagapa | Asuka-gawa |
| asukanokapa | Asuka-no-kawa |
| asupa | Asuwa |
| aswo | Aso |
| aswob | play |
| aswobap | play |
| aswobas | do [respect] |
| aswobi | playing, game |
| aswoswo | [unknown] |
| ata | enemy |
| ata | sudden (?) |
| atakamo | exactly, completely |
| atane | type of plant used in dyes: indigo? |
| atap | be able |
| atape | give |
| atapi | price |
| atara | in vain, be a waste |
| atarasi | precious |
| atari | vicinity |
| atasi | other |
| atataka | warm |
| atayumapi | sudden illnes (?) |
| ate | assign |
| ate | Ate |
| atikawosi | [makura kotoba for tika] |
| ato | Ato |
| ato | foot of the bed |
| atorap | invite |
| atori | brambling (a type of finch) |
| atu | warm, hot |
| atumar | collect i |
| atumono | soup |
| atwo | Ado |
| atwo | foot of the bed |
| atwodokoro | footprint |
| awa | bubble, foam, spray |
| awi | indigo (color, plant, dye) |
| awo | blue, green, etc |
| awo | Ao |
| awokaki | verdant fence |
| awokakiyama | mountain that looks like a green fence |
| awokumo | blue cloud |
| awomidura | [makura kotoba for Yosami] |
| awoniyosi | [makura kotoba] |
| awopatano | [makura kotoba] |
| aya | weaving; woven pattern |
| ayakaki | fabric fence |
| ayamat | err |
| ayamye | Japanese iris |
| ayamye | weaver |
| ayamyegusa | iris grass |
| ayani | incredibly; inexplicably |
| ayapa | [unknown; dangerous?] |
| ayapo | dangerous |
| ayasi | strange |
| aye | fall off |
| ayu | sweetfish |
| ayu | Ayu |
| ayu | East wind |
| ayukwo | ayu young |
| ayum | walk |
| ayumi | step |
| ayupi | cord used to tie a hakama (formal skirt) to one’s legs |
| ayuti | Ayuchi |
| ayutigata | Ayuchigata |
| aywok | move |
| aywopi | cord used to tie a hakama (formal skirt) to one’s legs |
| aza | [unknown] |
| azamuk | deceive |
| azapar | entangled |
| azar | [unknown] |
| azasa | type of water plant: yellow floating heart? |
| azawarap | ridicule |
| aze | why |
| aze | Aze |
| azekagata | Azekagata |
| azikuma | Ajikuma |
| aziro | fishing weir |
| azirwo | fishing weir |
| azirwokwi | wooden stake for fishing weir |
| azu | cliff |
| ba | [topic particle] |
| bakari | [restrictive particle] |
| bane | stump [unknown] |
| baramon | Brahman |
| be | [necessitive] |
| bisibisi | sound of sniffling |
| -bwi- | [verbal formant] |
| bwi | vicinity; area next to or beside |
| bye | member of hereditary guild |
| da | field |
| damwi | [restrictive particle] within, around |
| dani | [restrictive particle] |
| daniwoti | temple patron |
| das | put out |
| dati | [pluralizer] |
| de | go out |
| de | appearance |
| di | road |
| do | what |
| do | woman, women |
| domo | [pluralizer] |
| dukap | attach |
| dwoti | fellow, peer |
| -e- | [get] |
| e | [potential] |
| e | be able |
| e | ey! |
| e | Chinese hackberry |
| ee | [interjection] |
| emisi | Emishi: an ethnic group living in the east of Japan |
| enatu | Enatsu |
| er | choose |
| erab | choose |
| erap | choose |
| etukwi | tax |
| ga | [genitive case particle] |
| ga | [complementizer particle] |
| gakwi | hungry ghost (preta) |
| gane | [conjunctional particle] |
| gani | [conjunctional particle] |
| gape | [emphatic final particle] |
| gapye | [emphatic final particle] |
| gari | place, whereabouts |
| gatera | [adverbializer] |
| gateri | [adverbializer] |
| go | [genitive case particle] |
| go | five (Sino-Japanese) |
| gomor | [unknown: probably either (a), trees grow thickly, or (b), be secluded (come to an end)] |
| goto | [restrictive particle] |
| goto | be like |
| goto | be like |
| gotoni | [restrictive particle] |
| gumasi | -ful [only in namitagumasi] |
| gwi | [unknown; counter for horses?] |
| gwirap | be cloudy |
| gwosi | across; (on) the other side (of) |
| -i- | [theme] |
| i | [unknown function] |
| i | [nominative case particle] |
| i | five |
| i | shoot |
| i | sleep |
| i | holy |
| ibaye | whinney |
| ibuse | gloomy, miserable |
| ibusem | be sad |
| idas | put out |
| ide | go out |
| ide | appearance |
| ide | well! |
| idemas | go out [respect] |
| idemi | Idemi |
| idetat | stand |
| idetati | Idetachi |
| idu | where |
| idu | Izu |
| iduku | where |
| iduma | free time |
| idumi | spring (of water) |
| idumi | Izumi |
| idumigapa | Izumi gawa |
| iduminokapa | Izumi-no-kawa |
| iduminosatwo | Izumi-no-sato |
| idumo | Izumo |
| idumwo | Izumo |
| idupye | which direction |
| idura | where(abouts) |
| idure | which |
| idusi | which side |
| iduti | which side |
| ik | go |
| ik | breathe |
| ika | what kind |
| ika | holily |
| ikada | raft, boat |
| ikaduti | thunder |
| ikagwo | Ikago |
| ikagwoyama | Mt. Ikago |
| ikaki | fence around a sacred space |
| ikapo | Ikao |
| ikapokaze | Ikao wind |
| ikar | be angry |
| ikari | anchor |
| ikaruga | Ikaruga |
| ikaruga | Japanese grosbeak |
| ikasama | in what way |
| ikatuti | Ikatsuchi |
| ikatutiyama | Ikatsuchi-yama |
| ike | let live |
| ike | pond |
| ikedori | prey caught alive; capturing alive |
| ikemidu | water in a pond |
| ikenami | waves in a pond |
| iki | breath |
| ikidopor | be vexed |
| ikidoporosi | be depressed |
| ikiduk | pant |
| ikidukasi | sad, regretful |
| ikidukusi | sad, regretful |
| ikop | rest |
| iku | how many |
| ikubaku | how much |
| ikuda | how much |
| ikudi | Ikuji |
| ikumidake | interlocking bamboo |
| ikupi | ceremonial post |
| ikupisa | [hayashi kotoba] |
| ikupisasa | how long ago |
| ikura | how much |
| ikuri | reef |
| ikuri | Ikuri |
| ikusa | soldier |
| ikwoma | Ikoma |
| im | abstain |
| ima | now |
| ima | dream |
| imada | not yet |
| imakwi | Imaki |
| imas | go [respect] |
| imasarani | finally now |
| imase | go [respect] |
| imasi | thou; term of address |
| imasiku | now |
| ime | dream |
| ime | hunting blind |
| imenowada | Ime-no-wada |
| imidu | Imizu |
| imo | beloved |
| imo | Imo |
| imogakiru | [makura kotoba for Mikasa (based on a pun on mi-kasa)] |
| imogasima | Imogashima |
| imogatewo | [makura kotoba for tor] |
| imokwo | beloved |
| imonoyama | Imo-no-yamaImo-yama |
| imose | Imose |
| imosenoyama | Imose-no-yama |
| imoyama | Imo-no-yamaImo-yama |
| imu | beloved |
| imwo | beloved |
| in | die |
| ina | no |
| ina | rice |
| inaba | leaf of riceplant |
| inabi | Inami |
| inabituma | Inami tsuma |
| inabwi | refuse |
| inadaki | top of the head; hair |
| inagara | riceplant stem |
| inaki | Inaki |
| inami | Inami |
| inamikunipara | Inami kunipara |
| inaminwo | Inamino |
| inamituma | Inami tsuma |
| inamusiro | [makura kotoba for kapa ‘river’] |
| inamusiro | rice-straw mat |
| inanome | [unknown; rice straw woven to create a wall?] |
| inara | Inara |
| inasa | Inasa |
| inausiro | [makura kotoba for kapa ‘river’] |
| inawokamo | is it perhaps like that (I wonder) |
| ine | sleep |
| ine | rice |
| inisipye | long ago |
| inogop | face foe |
| inor | pray |
| inoti | life |
| inu | dog |
| inukami | Inukami |
| ip | say |
| ipa | house |
| ipa | stone |
| ipabasir | splash on rocks |
| ipagakur | hide in stone fort |
| ipakuni | Iwakuni |
| ipakuniyama | Iwakuni-yama |
| ipakura | Iwakura |
| ipakwi | rocks and trees |
| ipakwi | rock enclosure |
| ipakwi | Iwaki |
| ipamaro | Iwamaro |
| ipami | Iwami |
| ipane | bare rocks |
| ipap | keep pure |
| ipape | purification rites |
| ipapibe | offering pot; purified pot for offerings |
| ipapimat | wait chaste |
| ipapipe | offering pot; purified pot for offerings |
| ipapo | great rock |
| ipapo | Iwao |
| ipare | Iware |
| ipase | stony rapids |
| ipase | Iwase |
| ipasiro | Iwashiro |
| ipasosok | splash on rocks |
| ipata | Iwata |
| ipatunano | [makura kotoba for mata] |
| ipawi | [unknown; only in ipawitura] |
| ipawitura | [unknown; a type of vine, creeper] |
| ipe | house |
| ipegoto | word (news, communication) from home |
| ipekaze | wind from home; wind blowing from the the direction of one’s home |
| ipi | speaking |
| ipi | house |
| ipi | cooked rice |
| ipidurap | [unknown] |
| ipisikwoga | [unknown] |
| ipitug | pass on orally |
| ipitute | pass on orally |
| ipo | small hut |
| ipopara | Iohara |
| ipor | lodge in hut |
| ipukar | vexed |
| ipukasi | curious (about), suspicious (about) |
| ipye | house |
| ipyebito | family member |
| ipyeduk | approach one’s house |
| ipyedutwo | family gift |
| ipyenosima | Ie-no-shima |
| ipyes | say [respect] |
| ipyesima | Ieshima |
| ipyetuk | approach one’s house |
| ipyewor | live (in house)be in house |
| ir | scorch |
| ir | enter |
| iragwo | Irago |
| iraka | roof (ridge) |
| irana | sad |
| ire | put in |
| irima | Irima |
| irinwo | Irino |
| iripi | setting sun |
| iritat | enter |
| iriye | inlet; small bay |
| iro | colour |
| irodor | paint |
| iroduk | turn color |
| iroiro | colours |
| irose | maternal brothers |
| irotor | paint |
| isa | [interjection] |
| isagwo | small stone |
| isam | be in high spirits |
| isame | remonstrate |
| isana | whale |
| isanatori | [makura kotoba] |
| isasa | [unknown; holy bamboo?] |
| isasaka | be for a little while |
| isasameni | perfunctorily; a little |
| isatisukune | Isachisukune |
| isaya | Isaya |
| isayagapa | Isaya gawa |
| isaywop | waver |
| ise | Ise |
| isi | stone |
| isi | Ishi |
| isikapa | Ishikawa |
| isikapa | rocky river |
| isitapuya | [makura kotoba] |
| isitutui | stone mallet |
| isosi | diligent |
| isu | rock |
| isukupasi | [makura kotoba] |
| isunokami | Iswo-no-kami |
| iswo | rock |
| iswog | hurry |
| iswokage | shore reflection |
| iswokakur | hide by seashore |
| iswonokami | [makura kotoba for puru] |
| iswonokami | Iswo-no-kami |
| iswop | fight on |
| iswopye | rocky shore |
| iswosaki | Isosaki |
| ita | sick |
| ita | plank, shingle |
| ita | extremely |
| itabur | shake violently i |
| itaburasi | shaking hard |
| itada | Itada |
| itadak | carry on |
| itaduk | strain i |
| itadura | aimlessly |
| itam | be sick |
| itapasi | painful |
| itar | arrive |
| itate | deep wound |
| itatwo | plank door |
| iti | market |
| itidisima | Ichijishima |
| itipi | Quercus gilva (red-bark oak) |
| itipitu | Ichiitsu |
| itipiwi | Ichiii (?) |
| itisaka | [unknown; type of tree from the theaceae family] |
| itisi | type of plant; thought to be a grass of the rumex genus |
| itisirwo | clear, distinct |
| ito | very |
| ito | thread |
| itoka | Itoka |
| itoma | free time |
| itonokite | extraordinarily |
| itop | dislike, shun |
| itopasi | unlikeable, unpleasant |
| itopi | dislike |
| itu | five |
| itu | when |
| itu | pure |
| ituk | hold dear |
| itukasi | sacred oak |
| ituki | place of worship |
| ituki | zelkova tree |
| itukinomiya | place for worshipping the spirits; used about the Shrine of Ise |
| itukusi | majestic |
| itukwi | zelkova tree |
| itumo | densely growing waterweed, dense waterweed |
| itupar | tell lies |
| itupata | Itsuhata |
| itupye | when |
| itusiba | dense brushwood, densely growing brushwood |
| itwo | very |
| itwo | thread |
| itwokwo | beloved child |
| itwokwoya | lovely |
| itwoma | pause; free time, leisure time, spare time |
| iya | properly |
| iyapikwo | Iyahiko; Mt. Iyahiko |
| iyasi | poor, shabby |
| iyatate | arouse |
| iyazakar | fade away |
| iyazeru | [unknown] |
| iye | be shot |
| iyo | Iyo |
| iyoyo | increasingly |
| iyusisino | [makura kotoba; (being hurt like a hurt animal)] |
| iza | [interjection] |
| izakapa | Izakawa |
| izami | Izami |
| izanap | invite |
| izanipa | Izaniwa |
| izar | fish |
| izaripwi | fire to fish by |
| ka | [unknown] |
| ka | [genitive case particle] |
| ka | [focus particle] |
| ka | counter for days |
| ka | that |
| ka | that (one) |
| ka | day |
| ka | fragrance |
| ka | sculling oar |
| ka | hair |
| ka | deer |
| ka | place |
| kabane | corpse; remains |
| kabe | wall |
| kabu | head |
| kabura | round tail of an arrow; arrow-whistle |
| kabus | hang i |
| kada | Kada |
| kadi | oar |
| kadu | paper mulberry tree (thought to be the same tress as taku (l052070)) |
| kadu | gate |
| kaduk | dive |
| kaduke | make dive |
| kadura | headgear, hair decoration |
| kadura | type of vine |
| kadurak | use as a crown |
| kadurakwi | Kazuraki |
| kadurakwi | Kazuraki |
| kadurakwiyama | Kazuraki-yama |
| kadus | [unknown; maybe ‘entice, abduct’] |
| kadusak | [unknown; maybe ‘entice, abduct’] |
| kadusika | Katsushika, Kazushika |
| kadwo | gate |
| kadwo | [unknown (spine of a blade?)] |
| kadwode | leaving one’s house |
| kagami | mirror |
| kagaminoyama | Kagami-no-yama |
| kagamiyama | Kagami-yama |
| kagap | dance and sing |
| kagapur | cover head |
| kagar | darn |
| kagari | torch; light for fishing |
| kagaywop | twinkle |
| kage | light |
| kage | ground pine |
| kagepimye | Kagehime |
| kagetomo | sunny side |
| kagi | light |
| kagir | be limited to |
| kagir | radiate |
| kagiri | limit, extent |
| kagirwopwi | shimmer of hot air |
| kago | light |
| kagu | Kagu |
| kagupasi | fragrant |
| kagure | [unknown] |
| kaguyama | Kaguyama |
| kagwo | boatman |
| kagye | light |
| kai | oar |
| kainuk | [unknown; possibly ‘poke out’] |
| kak | scratch |
| kak | write |
| kak | relate to |
| kaka | sound of eagle crying |
| kakage | roll out |
| kakanak | (eagles) cry |
| kakapu | rag |
| kakar | hang i |
| kakar | become chapped |
| kakar | be this way |
| kakarapasi | stuck |
| kake | hang t |
| kake | lack |
| kake | light |
| kaker | soar |
| kaki | [emphatic] |
| kaki | light |
| kaki | wall |
| kaki | oyster |
| kakigapi | oyster shell |
| kakire | comb up |
| kakitor | write down |
| kakitu | fenced in area; area inside the fence |
| kakituke | paint |
| kakitupata | iris |
| kakitupata | [makura kotoba for niturap] |
| kakiyama | mountain that looks like a fence |
| kako | boatman |
| kaku | this way |
| kaku | fragrance |
| kakum | surround |
| kakumiyadari | [unknown] |
| kakur | be hidden |
| kakure | hide i |
| kakurwop | be hidden |
| kakus | hide t |
| kakusama | this way |
| kakusap | hide |
| kakute | this way |
| kakwo | boatman |
| kakwo | young deer |
| kakwo | Kako |
| kakye | chicken |
| kakye | Kake |
| kam | chew |
| kam | chew rice to make sake |
| kama | wild duck |
| kama | scythe |
| kamadwo | hearth |
| kamake | be impressed |
| kamakura | Kamakura |
| kamamaro | scythe-chap |
| kamame | sea gull |
| kamape | plan |
| kamasisi | serow |
| kame | turtle |
| kame | jar |
| kami | spirit, god |
| kami | up |
| kami | chief |
| kami | hair |
| kaminas | chew rice |
| kamira | fragrant leek? |
| kamisabwi | appear godlike |
| kamitukenwo | Kamitsukeno; Upper Keno |
| kamitukyenwo | Kamitsukeno; Upper Keno |
| kamo | [interrogative final particle] |
| kamo | wild duck |
| kamogapa | Kamogawa |
| kamokamo | no matter how |
| kamoyama | Kamo-yama |
| kamu | spirit, god |
| kamuagar | gods rise |
| kamubwi | appear godlike |
| kamudumar | (gods) congregate |
| kamukara | deity character |
| kamukaze | divine wind |
| kamukudas | (gods) come down |
| kamunabwi | Kamunabi |
| kamunadukwi | 10th month |
| kamunobor | (gods) ascend |
| kamunusi | Shinto priest |
| kamusabwi | appear godlike |
| kamusida | Kamushida |
| kamusimwi | appear godlike |
| kamusugwi | divine cedar |
| kamutoke | lightning |
| kamwi | spirit, god |
| kamwiyoriita | plank or board for beckoning or inviting the spirits |
| kamwo | wild duck |
| kana | plane, scraper |
| kanabata | metal loom |
| kanakwi | [unknown] |
| kanap | be appropriate |
| kanarazu | surely, definitely |
| kanarumasidumi | [unknown] |
| kanasi | sad |
| kanasibwi | be sad |
| kanasira | be sad |
| kanasuki | metal plow |
| kanata | that side, that direction |
| kanatwo | metal door |
| kane | foresee |
| kane | fail |
| kane | metal |
| kane | Kane |
| kane | bell |
| kanete | already |
| kani | crab |
| kanipa | sakura tree bark |
| kanipa | Kaniwa |
| kanumaduk | [meaning and reading unknown] |
| kanwomaduk | [meaning and reading unknown] |
| kap | rear (animals) |
| kap | buy, purchase, exchange |
| kapa | river |
| kapa | leather clothes |
| kapa | hide, skin |
| kapadu | river harbor |
| kapadu | frog |
| kapagoromo | leather clothes |
| kapakami | upriver |
| kapakara | river character |
| kapakuma | river bend |
| kapapye | river shore |
| kapar | change i |
| kapara | river flats |
| kaparap | return |
| kaparapudi | (a kind of) locust tree (Gleditsia japonica) |
| kaparu | Kawaru |
| kapas | shift t |
| kapase | river rapids |
| kapataredoki | dim time (time when you can jusdt about make out ‘who is that’) |
| kapatu | river harbor |
| kapatwo | river narrows |
| kape | exchange |
| kape | oak |
| kape | [unknown]only found in wakakape (l080194) |
| kaper | return |
| kapi | keeper |
| kapi | shell |
| kapi | vale, glen |
| kapi | worth, effect |
| kapigwo | egg |
| kapina | upper arm |
| kapir | return i |
| kapo | looks |
| kapobana | kao flower |
| kapodori | kao bird |
| kapotori | kao bird |
| kapoya | Kaoya |
| kaputi | flat basin around a river |
| kapwi | fire to scare off beasts (deer and boars)this is also interpreted as a fire to scare off mosquitos (l090081) |
| kapwi | Kai |
| kapwiya | hut to have a fire to ward off beasts |
| kapyer | return |
| kapyerabani | on the contrary |
| kapyeramani | on the contrary |
| kapyerap | returnreply |
| kapyeri | return |
| kapyerimi | look back |
| kapyeru | Kaeru |
| kapyerude | maple |
| kapyerusa | when returning |
| kapyes | return t |
| kar | split |
| kar | borrow |
| kar | hunt |
| kara | [ablative case particle] |
| kara | salty |
| kara | Kara; Korea; China |
| kara | stem, handle |
| kara | integral character |
| kara | husk, shell |
| karaawi | plumed cockscomb (celosia argentea) |
| karagoromo | Korean garment |
| karakadi | Korea rudder |
| karakaki | Chinese fence |
| karakoromo | Korean garment |
| karakoromo | [makura kotoba] |
| karakoromu | Korean garment |
| karakuni | Korea |
| karamar | be entwined |
| karani | [conjunctional particle] |
| karani | Karani |
| karanosaki | Kara-no-saki |
| karanwo | [unknown; boat made from a tall tree?] |
| karas | dry t |
| karasaki | Karasaki |
| karasu | crow |
| karatama | foreign jewel |
| karatati | trifoliate orange (Poncirus trifoliata) |
| karatomari | Karatomari |
| karausu | mortar |
| kare | dry |
| kare | get hoarse |
| kare | be parted |
| kare | that (one) |
| karepi | dried rice |
| kari | harvest |
| kari | borrowing |
| kari | wild goose |
| kari | Kari |
| karibaka | assigned lot of (grass) clipping, harvest work |
| karidi | Kariji |
| karigane | goose |
| karikomo | clipped mat |
| karikomono | [makura kotoba] |
| karimidar | cut and leave scattered |
| karipa | Kariwa |
| kariparap | prune |
| karipo | temporary dwelling |
| karisoke | cut out |
| karitaka | Karitaka |
| karite | inside cap of an umbrella |
| karitum | cut and collect |
| karu | Karu |
| karuusu | mortar |
| kas | lend |
| kasa | mushroom cap |
| kasa | Kasa |
| kasa | wen, bump, swelling |
| kasanap | pile up |
| kasanar | increase i |
| kasane | pile up |
| kasanupi | Kasanui |
| kasanupinosima | Kasanui-no-shima |
| kase | Kase |
| kasi | oar |
| kasi | oak |
| kasi | mooring post |
| kasi | walking; (on) foot |
| kasik | cook rice |
| kasikwo | awesome |
| kasikwo | Kashiko |
| kasikwom | fear |
| kasima | Kashima |
| kasipa | oak |
| kasipara | Kashi hara |
| kasipi | Kashii |
| kasipu | Kashifu |
| kasira | head |
| kasu | dregs, lees (yeast deposits, sediment from sake making) |
| kasuga | Kasuga |
| kasuganoyama | Kasuga-no-yama |
| kasuganwo | Kasuga no |
| kasugayama | Kasuga-yama |
| kasum | be misty |
| kasumi | mist |
| kasumigakur | be hidden in mist |
| kasumikakur | be hidden in mist |
| kasuyuzake | dregs or lees from sake mixed with hot water (drunk as a substitute for sake) |
| kaswoke | faint |
| kat | win |
| kata | hard |
| kata | side, direction (spatial and temporal) |
| kata | bones, horns, shells, etc. |
| kata | shape, pattern |
| kata | tidal flat |
| kata | shoulder |
| kata | vine |
| kata | single, one-sided, half-missing, tilted |
| kata | difficult to do (when attached to the stem of a verb) |
| katabuk | lean i |
| katabuke | lean t |
| kataduk | stick to side |
| katakagwo | Asian fawnlily (Erythronium japonicum) |
| katakapi | Katakai |
| katakik | cock ear |
| katakwopwi | one-sided love |
| katamake | (time) approaches |
| katamat | wait fervently |
| katame | harden t |
| katami | memento, keepsake |
| katami | Katami |
| katamise | regard as difficult |
| katane | summarize |
| katap | become intimate |
| kataputi | deep pool by one bank of a river |
| katar | relate |
| katarap | swap stories |
| katarapigusa | conversation topic |
| katarigoto | narrated words |
| katarisake | tell tales and amuse |
| kataritug | pass by word of |
| katasar | approach from the side |
| katasik | sleep alone |
| katasipa | Katashiwa |
| katati | shape, appearance |
| katawoka | Kataoka |
| katawoka | Kataoka |
| katayak | prognosticate with bones |
| katayor | lean over, lean to one side, incline |
| katayori | inclination, leaning, bias |
| kate | join |
| kate | be able to do |
| kati | walking; (on) foot |
| katinwo | Kachino |
| katori | Katori |
| katu | at least |
| katugatu | so-so |
| katuma | bamboo basket |
| katumata | Katsumata |
| katura | katsura tree (cercidiphyllum japonicum) |
| katusika | Katsushika, Kazushika |
| katute | not at all |
| katuwo | skipjack tuna |
| katwori | Katori |
| kawak | get dry |
| kawor | fragrant |
| kaya | grass |
| kaya | Kaya |
| kaye | be parted |
| kayor | meet, approach |
| kayu | itchy |
| kayup | move across i |
| kaywop | move across i |
| kaza | wind |
| kazanasi | Kazanashi |
| kazapaya | windswept place (also as place name and clan name) |
| kazapaya | Kazahaya |
| kazapayano | [makura kotoba for Miho] |
| kazar | adorn |
| kazarap | decorate |
| kazas | adorn |
| kaze | wind |
| kazu | number |
| kazwope | count |
| ke | vanish |
| ke | vanish |
| ke | tree |
| ke | time |
| ke | fortune telling |
| ke | hair |
| ke | container |
| ke | spirit |
| ke | food |
| keburi | smoke |
| kedasi | perhaps |
| kedasiku | perhaps |
| kedur | comb |
| keduri | combing |
| kekoromo | down garment |
| kemomo | a kind of peach which is small and furry (hairy) |
| kena | Kena |
| kenaga | last a long time |
| kenarabe | pass time |
| kenokor | remain unmelted |
| kenwo | Keno |
| kepi | Kehi |
| kepu | today |
| keri | gray-headed lapwing (Vanellus cinereus) (a kind of plover) |
| ket | make vanish |
| keta | support posts, pillars |
| keto | word |
| keuse | vanish |
| -ki- | [simple past] |
| ki | wear |
| ki | teeth |
| ki | alcohol |
| ki | yellow |
| kibwi | Kibi |
| kigisi | green pheasant (Phasianus versicolor); Japanese pheasant |
| kik | hear |
| kikam | gnash teeth |
| kikasane | wear many layers |
| kikase | make hear |
| kikaywop | go back and forth |
| kikikwopwi | hear and be enticed |
| kikisir | learn by hearing |
| kikitug | keep listening |
| kikiwatar | keep listening |
| kikos | say [respect] |
| kikosimyes | rule [respect] |
| kikosiwos | rule [respect] |
| kikoye | be heard |
| kiku | Kiku |
| kiku | Kiku |
| kimi | my lord |
| kimi | millet |
| kimigakiru | [makura kotoba for Mikasa (based on a pun on mi-kasa)] |
| kimo | liver; innards |
| kimomukapu | [makura kotoba] |
| kimukap | approach |
| kimwo | liver; innards |
| kinak | turn up singing |
| kinare | wear out t |
| kinopu | yesterdaydeictic |
| kinu | garment |
| kinu | garment |
| kinugasa | silk umbrella |
| kipa | edge |
| kipam | make reach limit |
| kipamar | reach limit |
| kipame | make reach |
| kipami | extent, limit |
| kipanare | go away |
| kipar | wear out i |
| kipatuku | Kiwatsuku |
| kipe | Kie?, Kibe? |
| kipop | rival |
| kir | cut |
| kirakirasi | pretty |
| kire | be cut |
| kirime | Kirime |
| kirioros | cut and drop (it) |
| kisa | [unknown; possibly “wood grain” or more generally “pattern”, a less likely possibility is “elephant”] |
| kisanonakayama | Kisa-no-nakayama |
| kisanowogapa | Kisa-no-ogawa |
| kisayama | Kisa-yama |
| kise | dress |
| kisik | keep coming |
| kisima | Kishima |
| kiso | last night |
| kisop | wear layers |
| kisum | keep |
| kita | north |
| kitamas | punish [respect] |
| kitana | dirty, impure |
| kitapi | dried fish |
| kitar | show up |
| kitat | come and stand |
| kitug | keep coming |
| kitune | fox |
| kiye | vanish |
| kiyenokor | remain unmelted |
| kiyeuse | disappear |
| kiyo | clean, pure |
| kiyor | draw nigh |
| kiyose | draw nigh |
| kiywo | clean, pure |
| kiywob | come and call |
| kiywome | purify |
| kiywomi | Kiyomi |
| kiywominokapa | Kiyomi-no-kawa |
| kiywominomiya | Kiyomi-no-miya |
| kiywominosaki | Kiyomi-no-saki |
| kiywomipara | Kiyomihara |
| kiywomiparanomiya | Kiyomihara-no-miya |
| kiywosumi | Kiyosumi |
| kiza | [unknown; possibly “wood grain” or more generally “pattern”, a less likely possibility is “elephant”] |
| kizo | last night |
| kizu | wound |
| ko | small |
| ko | deep, intense |
| ko | come |
| ko | this (one) |
| ko | tree |
| kobore | be shattered |
| kobot | shatter t |
| kodar | grow lush |
| kodati | copse |
| kodoki | prayer |
| kodumi | flotsam, junk |
| kodutap | flit branch to branch |
| kog | row |
| koga | Koga |
| kogide | row out |
| kogikakur | row out of sight |
| kogimwi | row along shoreline |
| kogin | row out |
| kogir | row in |
| kogitamwi | row along shoreline |
| kogosi | rugged and steep |
| kogoto | [unknown] |
| kogoye | freeze |
| koi | lie down |
| koimarob | writhe |
| koipus | writhe |
| koke | moss |
| kokibaku | extreme in this way |
| kokidaku | this much |
| koko | here |
| kokoba | this much |
| kokobaku | this much |
| kokoda_(proximal) | this much |
| kokodaku | this much |
| kokono | nine |
| kokoro | heart |
| kokoroar | empathize |
| kokorobiki | feeling |
| kokorodwo | spirit, resolve |
| kokorogu | sad and painful |
| kokoronagusa | balm to the soul |
| kokorotugwok | [unknown] |
| kokorotuke | admire |
| kokorotukus | devote |
| kokorotuma | dear spouse |
| kokupa | wooden hoe |
| kokwida | this much |
| kokwisi | this much; very much |
| koma | Kuguryo; Goguryeo; Koma |
| koma | fat, fertile |
| komanisiki | Koguryo brocade |
| komaturugi | [makura kotoba for wa] |
| komayama | Komayama |
| kome | enclose |
| kome | rice |
| komo | mat (made from straw or leaves of the rice plant) |
| komor | be secluded |
| komorap | be secluded |
| komoridu | hidden place |
| komoriduma | hidden wife |
| komorikuno | [makura kotoba] |
| komorinuno | [makura kotoba] |
| komotatami | [makura kotoba for pyeguri] |
| komukap | face each other |
| komwi | enclose |
| konata | this side, this direction |
| konom | like |
| konomo | this side |
| konumi | Konumi |
| konure | new growth of a tree |
| kop | pray for |
| kopata | Kowata |
| kopata | Kohata |
| kopinom | beseech |
| kopor | freeze i |
| kopore | be shattered |
| koporogi | cricket |
| kopot | shatter t |
| kor | freeze i |
| kor | cut wood |
| kor | rebuke, scold |
| kore | this (one) |
| kori | learn by failure |
| kori | incense |
| koro | by oneself; alone |
| koro | time |
| koro | die, dice |
| korogoro | nowadays |
| koroku | crow’s call “Caw caw” |
| koromo | leather clothes |
| koromo | robe, garment |
| koromode | garment sleeve |
| korop | rebuke, scold |
| koropus | sleep alone [metaphor for death] |
| koros | kill |
| kose | do for me |
| kose | Kose |
| kose | Kose |
| koseyama | Kose-yama |
| kosi | waist, hips, back |
| kosi | carriage |
| kosiki | steaming basket |
| koso | [focus particle] |
| koso | Koso [unknown] |
| kosoba | [focus particle] |
| kotape | reply |
| koti | this side, this direction |
| koti | east wind |
| kotide | speak |
| kotigoti | here and there |
| kotita | (rumoours are) annoying, vexing, painful |
| koto | word |
| koto | harp, zither |
| koto | word |
| koto | different, special |
| koto | like, similarly (to) |
| kotoba | word |
| kotodama | the magical power of words |
| kotodate | declare |
| kotodate | pledge, vow |
| kotode | blurt |
| kotogami | harp top |
| kotogoto | all; everything |
| kotokoto | if it’s the same |
| kotomuke | control with words |
| kotonagusi | cure liquor |
| kotonar | converse |
| kotonas | gossip |
| kotopakari | plan, method |
| kotopi | bull |
| kotosapyek | speak noisily and unintelligibly |
| kotosapyeku | [makura kotoba for kudara (l051326) ] |
| kotosara | intentionally |
| kotosi | this year |
| kotota | (rumoours are) annoying, vexing, painful |
| kototo | [unknown] |
| kototop | speak |
| kotowari | principle; way (of the world) |
| kotoyose | collaborate verbally |
| kotu | detritus |
| kotumi | flotsam, junk |
| kowe | voice |
| koworokoworo | sound of stirring a liquid |
| koyar | be lying down |
| koyas | lie down [respect] |
| koyopi | tonight |
| kozi | dig out |
| kozo | last year |
| kozo | last night |
| ku | place, area |
| ku | yellow, gold |
| kubi | collar |
| kubi | swan |
| kubu | [unknown; only in kubututi, kubututui; the ‘head’ of a weapon?] |
| kubututui | mallet-headed sword (?) |
| kuda | tube, pibe; whistle made from a tube |
| kudak | smash |
| kudake | be smashed |
| kudar | go down |
| kudara | Kudara |
| kudaranopara | Kudara-no-hara |
| kudaranwo | Kudara no |
| kudari | sleeve seam |
| kudas | put down |
| kudira | whale |
| kugane | gold |
| kugi | nail |
| kugutu | (hand-) bag (made from kugu, a kind of sedge) |
| kui | regret |
| kuk | creep through |
| kuki | steep mountain or ravine |
| kuku | stem |
| kukum | tuck |
| kukumira | long-stemmed leek |
| kukumor | be wrapped |
| kukur | bind |
| kukur | leak out |
| kukur | dive in |
| kukuri | Kukuri |
| kukutati | turnip seedlings |
| kukwi | stem |
| kum | draw water |
| kum | group t |
| kuma | depth, shade |
| kuma | bear |
| kumakasi | large evergreen oak |
| kumakasi | bear oak |
| kumaki | Kumaki (in Noto peninsula) |
| kumanwo | Kumano |
| kumatwo | dark corner |
| kume | Kume (clan name) |
| kumikaki | assembled fence |
| kumimagap | draw up (water) in confusion |
| kumo | cloud |
| kumo | spider |
| kumobanare | (clouds) are distant |
| kumogakur | be hidden by clouds |
| kumor | be cloudy |
| kumorap | remain cloudy |
| kumowi | clouds |
| kumowikakur | be hidden by clouds |
| kumu | cloud |
| kumwo | cloud |
| kumwobanare | (clouds) are distant |
| kumwowi | clouds |
| kuni | place of origin |
| kunibye | country side |
| kunipye | country side |
| kunisu | original inhabitants |
| kunuti | in the land |
| kup | eat |
| kupa | scythe |
| kupa | silkworm |
| kupa | mulberry |
| kupakwo | silkworm |
| kupape | add |
| kupasi | fine, beautiful, exquisite |
| kupe | [unknown] |
| kupi | stake, post |
| kupusi | loving, beloved, longing for |
| kupye | paddock fence |
| kur | haul |
| kura | dark |
| kura | saddle |
| kura | [unknown] |
| kura | storehouse |
| kura | seat |
| kuranasi | Kuranashi |
| kurap | eat and drink |
| kurapasi | Kurahashi |
| kurapasigapa | Kurahashi gawa |
| kurapasinoyama | Kurahashi-no-yama |
| kurapasiyama | Kurahashi-yama |
| kuras | let time pass |
| kuratani | narrow, deep valley (?) |
| kure | grow dark |
| kure | dark(ness) |
| kure | Kure |
| kurekureto | gloomily |
| kurenawi | crimson (dyed from the safflower) |
| kuresige | dark, dense grove of trees |
| kuri | chestnut |
| kurikapyes | go back and do again |
| kuritatane | fold hand over hand |
| kuro | black |
| kuru | chestnut |
| kuru | doorbolt |
| kurubyeki | reel, spool |
| kuruma | cart |
| kurup | go mad |
| kurupos | craze |
| kurusi | painful, hard |
| kurusu | chestnut grove; place where you can pick many checstnuts |
| kurwo | black |
| kurwo | black person [de-adjectival noun] |
| kurwokami | black hair |
| kurwokami | Kurokami (only found in Kurokami-yama) |
| kurwokamiyama | Kurokami-yama; Mt. Kurokami |
| kurwokwoma | black colt |
| kurwopo | Kuroho |
| kurwousi | Kuroushi |
| kurwozaya | [unknown; said to be makura kotoba, but even the shape of the word is disputed; only one attestation] |
| kusa | when coming |
| kusa | grass |
| kusa | material |
| kusabusi | lying in the grass (of dear); resting place in the grass |
| kusaka | Kusaka |
| kusakage | grass shadow |
| kusakanoyama | Kusaka-no-yama |
| kusakaye | Kusakae |
| kusakwi | grass and trees |
| kusator | [unknown, probably pulling arrowroot] |
| kusatwor | [unknown, probably pulling arrowroot] |
| kuse | Kuse |
| kuse | pebbly, sandy shoal; riverbank |
| kusi | comb |
| kusi | wine |
| kusi | stake, post |
| kusi | mysterious |
| kusige | comb box |
| kusiro | bracelet |
| kusirotuku | [makura kotoba for tapusi] |
| kusubasi | strange, mysterious |
| kusuri | medicine |
| kusurisi | apothecary |
| kususi | mysterious |
| kuswo | shit |
| kutami | Kutami |
| kutas | let rot |
| kutat | end i |
| kuti | rot |
| kuti | mouth |
| kutu | shoe |
| kuu | achievement, great deed, distinction |
| kuyasi | regrettable |
| kuye | crumble |
| kuye | pass over |
| kuzi | Kuji |
| kuzigapa | Kuji gawa |
| kuzu | kudzu; Japanese arrowroot (a type of vine) |
| kuzu | detritus |
| kuzupagata | kudzu-leaf vine |
| kwaso | pass, permit |
| kwi | tree |
| kwi | fortress, crypt |
| kwi | Kii |
| kwidi | Ki Road |
| kwinokapa | Ki-no-kapa |
| kwinope | Kinohe, Kinoe (?) |
| kwinoyama | Ki-no-yama |
| kwir | be misty |
| kwirap | be cloudy |
| kwiras | make cloudy |
| kwiri | mist, fog |
| kwirigomor | be wrapped in mist |
| kwisi | bank, shore |
| kwisimi | Kishimi |
| kwisimigatake | Kisimi-ga-take |
| kwo | small |
| kwo | child |
| kwo | water leek; water hyacinth (Monochoria korsakowii) |
| kwo | fine rain |
| kwo | basket |
| kwo | dense, deep in colour |
| kwo | silkworm pupa |
| kwo | powder |
| kwoba | Koba |
| kwobusuma | bedding; (affectionately:) dear bedding |
| kwobwi | flatter |
| kwodomo | child |
| kwogare | smolder |
| kwogata | Kogata |
| kwogwoto | roughly (describes manner of rubbing) |
| kwok | stroke |
| kwokire | insert by stroking |
| kwokisik | stroke and spread |
| kwom | bear child |
| kwoma | pony, horse |
| kwomoti | Komochi |
| kwomura | calf or forearm |
| kwona | Kona |
| kwonagwi | water leek; water hyacinth (Monochoria korsakowii) |
| kwonami | first wife |
| kwonotegasipa | Platycladus orientalis (a conifer which has no difference between the front and back of branches and leaves) |
| kwopada | Kohada |
| kwopi | love, yearn for |
| kwopi | love, yearning |
| kwopisi | loving, beloved, longing for |
| kwoposi | loving, beloved, longing for |
| kwopu | Kofu |
| kwopusi | loving, beloved, longing for |
| kwopwi | love, yearn for |
| kwopwi | love, yearning |
| kwopwiamar | be infatuated |
| kwopwisi | loving, beloved, longing for |
| kwopwisin | die of love |
| kwopwiwasuregapi | love-forgetting shell |
| kwos | make pass over |
| kwosame | fine rain |
| kwosi | Koshi |
| kwosi | across; (on) the other side (of) |
| kwosiba | small branch, twig |
| kwosima | small island |
| kwoso | [focus particle] |
| kwosuge | small sedge |
| kwoye | pass over |
| kwoye | get fat |
| kyeni | extreme |
| kyenwo | Keno |
| kyepu | today |
| -kyer- | [modal past] |
| kyer | be coming |
| kyes | wear [respect] |
| kyesa | this morning |
| kyesi | deviant |
| kyetu | Ketsu |
| kyeya | clear and cool??; distinct?? |
| -m- | [conjectural] |
| -m | [verbal formant] |
| m | give birth |
| ma | pure, perfect, outstanding |
| ma | eye |
| ma | interval |
| ma | horse |
| mabar | guard |
| madara | colourful, with deep colours in spots |
| madarabusuma | multicolored bedding |
| madasi | be early, not yet |
| made | [restrictive particle] |
| madeni | [restrictive particle] |
| madu | first; for the first time |
| madusi | poor |
| madwo | window |
| mag | ask |
| maga | bad, unfortunate |
| magaki | (a kind of) fence |
| magakoto | unfortunate thing |
| magap | be confused |
| magape | confuse (someone) |
| magar | be bent |
| mage | bend t |
| magupasi | beautiful, lovely to look at |
| magupasimadwo | Maguwashimado |
| mak | twist |
| mak | sow |
| mak | [unknown] |
| makadi | paired oars 1 |
| makagwoya | (a kind of) splendid and great arrow |
| makai | paired oars |
| makamo | mallard |
| makanasi | extremely dear, adorable |
| makane | pure gold |
| makar | recede |
| makaride | withdraw [hum] |
| makase | let do |
| make | drive away |
| make | be defeated |
| make | prepare |
| make | excellent tree |
| makiki | Makiki |
| makiko | [unknown; maybe ‘return home after retreating’] |
| makimoku | Makimoku |
| makimuku | Makimuku |
| makirapasi | blinding |
| makoto | truly |
| makupi | excellent post |
| makur | chase |
| makura | pillow |
| makuraga | Makuraga |
| makurak | use as pillow |
| makwi | excellent tree |
| makwisaku | [makura kotoba for pi (Japanese cypress)] |
| makwo | excellent child |
| mama | cliff; precipice |
| mame | bean |
| mami | look |
| mamor | guard |
| mamorap | watch over |
| mamwor | guard |
| mamworap | watch over |
| mana | incessant |
| mana | loveable, dear |
| mana | Mana |
| manabasira | mana pillar |
| manabuta | eyelid |
| managa | Managa |
| managar | [unknown] |
| managwo | beloved child |
| managwo | powdery soil |
| manakapi | space between eyes |
| mane | many |
| mane | loom treadle |
| manek | invite |
| manima | just as it is |
| manukare | escape |
| manurar | [unknown; be scolded?] |
| manwo | Mano |
| map | dance |
| mapar | guard |
| mapi | offering |
| mapitogoto | rumours, gossip (what others say) |
| mapora | excellent place |
| maporama | excellent place |
| maporoba | excellent place |
| mapwi | excellent fire |
| mapye | front |
| mapyetukimi | person-in-waiting, court attendant |
| mar | excrete |
| mara | rare |
| marapito | guest, visitor |
| mare | rare |
| mari | [unknown] |
| maripu | Marifu |
| mariya | (some kind of) arrow |
| maro | 1st person pronoun |
| maro | round |
| maro | chap, fella; attached to or forms terms of address to men |
| marob | tumble |
| marogati | my old man! |
| marone | sleeping without undressing (wrapped up) |
| maru | round |
| marune | sleeping without undressing (wrapped up) |
| mas | go [respect] |
| mas | excel |
| masadeni | really |
| masadukwo | Masazuko |
| masaka | here and now; the present |
| masaki | safe and sound |
| masakidura | a kind of vine |
| masameni | straight; before one’s eyes |
| masani | certainly |
| masar | excel |
| masasini | clearly, surely |
| mase | go [respect] |
| -masi- | [subjunctive] |
| masi | thou; term of address |
| masibani | frequently |
| masini | increasingly |
| masirwo | completely white |
| masite | (even) more |
| masitoto | meadow bunting (Emberiza cioides) |
| masizi | [negative potential] |
| maso | correct?, straight? |
| masopo | cinnabar |
| masumasu | increasingly |
| masumasuni | increasingly |
| masumi | [unknown]; both examples modify kagami ‘mirror’ |
| masura | fine, strong, manly |
| masuratakyewo | brave boy |
| masurawo | fine, strong, manly, brave man |
| maswo | [unknown] |
| maswo | excellent hemp |
| maswode | both sleeves |
| maswokagami | fine mirror |
| maswokagami | [makura kotoba] |
| maswomi | [unknown]; both examples modify kagami ‘mirror’ |
| mat | wait |
| mata | again |
| mata | complete |
| mata | crotch, bifurcation |
| matama | fine jewel |
| matama_tuku | [makura kotoba] |
| matamade | excellent fine hands |
| matamadura | (probably a kind of) kadsura vine |
| matamate | excellent fine hands |
| matamiru | a kind of seaweed |
| matizake | sake prepared for someone who is awaited |
| matori | fine bird |
| matorisumu | [makura kotoba for Unate] |
| matu | pine |
| matubara | pine plain |
| matubusa | plentiful, detailed |
| matudaye | Matsudae |
| matugapyeri | [makura kotoba] |
| matukage | pine shadow |
| matukapeno | [makura kotoba] |
| matupar | be wrapped |
| matupara | pine plain |
| matur | celebrate |
| matur | serve |
| matura | Matsura |
| maturap | serve |
| maturape | make serve |
| maturope | make serve |
| maturwop | serve |
| matuti | Matsuchi |
| matwo | target |
| matwokata | Matokata |
| matwop | get lost i |
| matwopap | lost |
| matwopas | make get lost |
| mauke | establish |
| maus | speak [hum] |
| mawi | go [hum] |
| mawide | go [hum] |
| mawir | come [hum] |
| mawitar | arrive [hum] |
| mawogomo | mat (made from wild rice) |
| mawos | speak [hum] |
| mawositamap | speak [hum] |
| maya | stable, barn |
| mayukaserapumo | [unknown] |
| mayumi | arrow (made from the mayumi tree) |
| mayup | get lost |
| maywo | eyebrow |
| maywo | (silkworm) cocooon |
| maywobiki | eyebrow, appearance of eye(s), eyeline |
| maywone | eyebrow |
| maywop | get lost |
| maywopi | a frayed place on clothing |
| mazipar | get mixed |
| mazipe | mix t |
| mazir | mix i |
| me | eye |
| me | opening; joining point; stitch |
| me | sprout, bud, shoot |
| me | seaweed |
| medasi | loveable, praiseworthy |
| mede | love |
| mede | love |
| meduma | beloved spouse |
| medurakwo | Mezurako |
| medurasi | rare |
| megoto | meeting and talking |
| megu | dear |
| megum | take care of |
| megur | move around |
| meguras | turn t |
| meguri | circumference |
| mekare | be far from sight |
| mer | [evidential (sight)] |
| -mi | [infinitive form of adjectival copula] |
| mi | [honorific] |
| mi | three |
| mi | birth |
| mi | see |
| mi | water |
| mi | sea |
| mi | god, spirit |
| miaraka | palace |
| midar | confuse |
| midare | be confused |
| midaye | be confused |
| midori | green |
| midorikwo | infant child |
| midu | water |
| midu | fresh, young |
| miduk | be soaked |
| midukap | water |
| midukukwi | fresh stem |
| midukukwino | [makura kotoba for woka ‘hill’ (l052341), midukukwi ‘fresh stem’] |
| midunoye | Mizunoe |
| midupo | fresh rice-ear |
| midura | name of a male hairstyle |
| midutamauki | excellent fine cup |
| midutori | water bird |
| midutorino | [makura kotoba for tat-, ukine-] |
| midwo | water |
| migaposi | desirable to see |
| mige | honorable food |
| mige | meat from the stomach of cows or sheep |
| migiri | stone or tiled floor made to drain rainwater |
| migomori | being hidden in water |
| miguma | water bend |
| migwosi | Migoshi |
| mika | Mika |
| mikado | honorable gate |
| mikadukwi | new moon; crescent moon |
| mikadwo | honorable gate |
| mikage | palace |
| mikaki | Mikaki |
| mikamo | Mikamo |
| mikane | Mikane |
| mikapa | Mikawa |
| mikasa | Mikasa, Fukuoka Prefecture |
| mikasa | Mikasa |
| mikasipo | [makura kotoba for Harima] |
| mikata | Mikata |
| mike | honorable food |
| mikemukapu | [makura kotoba] |
| miki | honorable wine |
| mikomokaru | [makura kotoba for Shinano] |
| mikoto | order, instruction |
| mikoto | Highness, Honorable (in names, titles or appelations) |
| mikuku | Mikuku |
| mikuma | water bend |
| mikumari | Mikumari |
| mikuni | Mikuni |
| mikusa | water weed |
| mikwo | child of a god, an emperor/empress, or a high noble |
| mima | Mima |
| mimakwiiribikwo | Mimakiiribiko |
| mimi | rumour |
| mimiga | Mimiga |
| miminasi | Mt. Miminashi |
| mimoro | place to which the gods descend |
| mimoro | Mimoro |
| mimorotwo | Mimoroto |
| min | water |
| mina | water |
| mina | (mud, pond, marsh) snail |
| minabe | Minabe |
| minabuti | Minabuchi |
| minadukwi | 6th month |
| minagirap | keep flowing |
| minagwirap | water floating like mist |
| minakipa | water edge |
| minami | wind blowing from the south |
| minanosegapa | Minanosegapa |
| minanowata | [makura kotoba for ka-gurwo; (snail intestines)] |
| minasegapa | river without water; dry river |
| minasigapa | [makura kotoba for taye- ‘cease’ (l031090a); lit. ‘river without water’] |
| minasigapa | river without water |
| minasitapu | [makura kotoba for uwo (l052296)] |
| minasoko | bottom of the water |
| minasokopu | [makura kotoba for omi] |
| minasosoku | [makura kotoba for omi (l052296) and sibi (l051920)] |
| minatwo | harbor |
| minatwokaze | harbor wind; wind in the harbor |
| minaura | divination in or by water |
| minawa | bubbles, foam |
| mine | peak |
| miniku | ugly |
| mino | straw cloak |
| minume | Minume |
| minumye | Minume |
| minwo | Mino |
| miokur | see off |
| mipakasiwo | [makura kotoba for Tsurugi] |
| mipanada | blue |
| mipo | Miho |
| mipodori | little grebe (Tachybaptus ruficollis) |
| mipodorino | [makura kotoba for kaduk, ikiduk] |
| mipune | Mifune |
| mipye | Mie |
| mira | leek |
| miru | (a kind of (edible)) seaweed |
| misagwo | osprey |
| misake | look away |
| misaki | honorable cape |
| mise | show |
| misibu | scum |
| misima | Mishima |
| misimanwo | Mishimano |
| misimaye | Mishimae |
| misog | wash or purify body in/with water |
| misome | Misome [unknown] |
| misumaru | pearl necklace or bracelet |
| mit | be full |
| mit | [unknown; used in the makura kotoba ‘swora mitu’] |
| mita | together with |
| mitama | dead person’s spirit or soul |
| mite | fill |
| mitegura | offering to the gods |
| miti | full |
| miti | road |
| mitibik | lead way |
| mitinoku | Michinoku |
| mitorasi | bow |
| mitu | Mitsu |
| mitubo | water bubble |
| mituga | Mitsuga |
| mituguri | triple chestnut |
| mitugurino | [makura kotoba for naka] |
| mitukapa | Mikawa |
| mitukwi | honorable offering |
| mitumitusi | [makura kotoba for Kume] |
| miture | [unknown: maybe ‘be tired/worn out’] |
| mitwo | port, harbour |
| miura | Miura |
| miwa | sake as offering to the spirits |
| miwa | Miwa |
| miwasure | forget what you have seen |
| miwatas | look away |
| miwatasi | other side, opposite side |
| miwo | waterway, channel |
| miwo | Mio |
| miwobik | row with the flow |
| miwori | Miori |
| miwotukusi | channel pylon |
| miwotukusi | [makura kotoba for tukus] |
| miya | palace |
| miyabasira | palace pillar |
| miyabwi | appear elegant |
| miyabwi | elegance |
| miyabwiwo | elegantier |
| miyade | leaving the palace |
| miyadesiriburi | sight from behind of leaving for the palace |
| miyake | Miyake |
| miyakwi | wood used for building a palace |
| miyakwo | capital |
| miyakwobwi | have air of |
| miyakwodori | capital bird |
| miyakwokatapito | capital-area person |
| miyakwopik | change capital site |
| miyapito | palace retainer |
| miyar | look away |
| miyatukape | serve at palace |
| miyaziro | Miyajiro |
| miyosi | Miyoshi (in Miyoshino) |
| miyosinwo | Miyoshino |
| miyu | [evidential final particle] |
| mizika | short |
| mizo | ditch |
| mo | [topic particle] |
| mo | [emphatic final particle] |
| mo | be plentiful (of plants and growths) |
| mo | beloved |
| mo | surface |
| mo | skirt |
| mo | mourning |
| mo | seaweed, water weed |
| mobik | drag skirt |
| moda | silence |
| modas | remain silent |
| moga | [final optative particle] |
| moi | sprout |
| moka | [final optative particle] |
| mokoro | like, similar to |
| mokorowo | peer, equal |
| mokwo | ally, partner |
| mom | rub |
| momit | (leaves) turn autumn color |
| momitap | being autumn colored |
| momiti | maple |
| momitiba | colored leaf |
| momitipa | colored leaf |
| momo | many |
| momo | peach |
| momo_tarazu | [makura kotoba] |
| momodar | be plenty |
| momodar | be plenty |
| momodutapu | [makura kotoba] |
| momokine | [makura kotoba] |
| momokuma | many bends |
| momokusa | many kinds |
| momopune | many boats |
| momosikwi | many-stone fortress |
| momotar | be plenty |
| momotidar | be plenty |
| momotori | many birds |
| momoyogusa | multi-age grass |
| momu | [unknown] |
| mone | [unknown] |
| mono | [conjunctional particle] |
| mono | person |
| monoip | speak |
| monoka | [conjunctional particle] |
| monokara | [conjunctional particle] |
| monomawos | speak [hum] |
| monomop | think |
| mononopu | courtiers serving a lord |
| mononopuno | [makura kotoba for udi, yaswo, etc.] |
| monosapani | [makura kotoba] |
| monowo | [conjunctional particle] |
| monoyuwe | [conjunctional particle] |
| mop | think |
| mopakitu | Mohakitsu |
| mopi | jar |
| mopusitukapuna | small carp which lives in seaweed |
| mor | watch out for |
| mor | pile up |
| mor | pluck, pick |
| mor | grow thickly |
| mor | leak |
| mori | guard |
| mori | thickly grown forest |
| moribye | guard |
| moribye | Moribe |
| moro | all |
| moro | fragile |
| moro | place to which the gods descend |
| morokwosi | Morokoshi (China) |
| moromoro | all |
| moropito | everyone |
| moroti | [unknown; possibly ‘you guys’ or personal name Morochi] |
| mosi | if |
| mosuswo | hem of a skirt |
| mot | hold |
| mote | make hold |
| moti | 15th day of the month |
| moti | birdtrap (a stick smeared with mochi (rice paste) to which a bird would get stuck); birdlime |
| motidori | bird stuck on a mochi birdtrap |
| motidukwi | full moon |
| moto | counter for plants |
| moto | origin, beginning |
| motome | seek |
| motomo | rightly |
| motona | randomly |
| motona | restless, uneasy |
| motopor | go back |
| motoporop | crawl around |
| motopos | make go back |
| motopototogisu | old (original) cuckoo |
| motopye | original vicinity |
| motoyama | low mountain at the foot of a higher mountain |
| moye | feel passion |
| moye | sprout |
| mozu | bull-headed shrike (lanius bucephalus) |
| mu | six |
| mu | beloved |
| mudak | embrace |
| mugasi | happy, grateful |
| mugi | wheat |
| mugura | Japanese hop (humulus japonicus) |
| mugurapu | weed patch |
| muk | face i |
| muka | opposite side |
| mukabaki | an item of clothing worn while travelling to protect the legs |
| mukabus | spread |
| mukap | face i |
| mukape | welcome |
| mukasi | (in) olden times; (in) the ancient past |
| mukau | nothingness |
| mukaunosatwo | village of nothingness; untainted and natural place |
| muke | face t |
| mukimuki | when everyone acts according according to their own whims |
| mukwo | Muko |
| muma | horse |
| mumare | be born |
| muna | empty |
| muna | chest |
| munagi | eel |
| munakoto | false words |
| munasi | empty |
| mune | chest |
| mura | group, flock |
| muragar | be many together |
| murakimono | [makura kotoba for kokoro] |
| muranape | divination (using seedlings) |
| murasaki | purple, violet; colour dyed from the root of the plant |
| murasakino | [makura kotoba for nipop (l031335a), nataka (l092060) and kwogata (l051375)] |
| muratama | grouped jewels |
| muratori | flocking bird |
| muratorino | [makura kotoba for ‘set out’ etc. (like flocking birds)] |
| muratwo | kidney |
| murazi | Muraji |
| mure | be many together |
| muri | guard |
| murwo | room |
| murwo | temple juniper |
| murwo | Muro |
| murwogaya | Murogaya |
| murwokami | Murokami (only in Murokami-yama) |
| murwokamiyama | Murokami-yama; Mt. Murokami |
| murwopu | Murō |
| mus | grow |
| musasabi | Japanese giant flying squirrel |
| muse | sob |
| museb | sob |
| musep | sob |
| musi | insect |
| musi | [meaning unknown] |
| musibusuma | ‘mushi’ bedding [meaning of ‘mushi’ unknown] |
| musiro | mat |
| musub | scoop |
| musub | bind |
| musubore | be contrite |
| muta | as, like |
| mutu | affectionate |
| mutukwi | 1st month |
| mutumasi | close, dear |
| mututa | Mutsuta |
| muyu | six |
| muzasabi | Japanese giant flying squirrel |
| muzasi | Muzashi; today usually pronounced Musashi |
| mwi | turn |
| mwi | life |
| mwi | substance |
| mwi | snake |
| mwi | vicinity |
| mwina | all |
| mwinapito | everyone |
| mwituti | dragon |
| mwo | beloved |
| mwokwo | ally, partner |
| mwomwo | many |
| mwomwo | [unknown; only in mwomwonagani (l080269); very? (from mwomwo l002012), thigh?, leg? |
| mwomwodar | be plenty |
| mwomwodar | be plenty |
| mwomwodutapu | [makura kotoba] |
| mwomwonagani | [unknown; for a long time? with outstretched legs?] |
| mwomwotidar | be plenty |
| mwoye | feel passion |
| mye | woman |
| myedori | female bird |
| myepi | Mehi |
| myes | rule |
| myesage | summon to palace |
| -n- | [negative] |
| -n- | [perfective] |
| n | [dative case particle] |
| n | [conjunctional particle] |
| na | [prohibitive] |
| na | [diminutive suffix] |
| na | [prohibitive final particle] |
| na | [dative case particle] |
| na | [genitive case particle] |
| na | [exclamative final particle] |
| na | non-existent |
| na | why |
| na | 2nd person pronoun |
| na | wave |
| na | fish |
| na | name |
| na | blade |
| na | [diminutive suffix] |
| nabar | be hidden |
| nabari | Nabari |
| nabe | make bow |
| nabe | line up t |
| nabe | side-dish pot |
| nabeni | [conjunctional particle] |
| nabik | bow |
| nabikas | make bow |
| nabike | make bow |
| nabur | play |
| nada | open sea |
| nadas | pat [respect] |
| nade | pat |
| nadesikwo | pink, carnation (flower of the Caryophyllaceae family) |
| nado | what |
| nadori | your bird |
| nadu | [unknown] |
| naduke | give name |
| naduki | steeped in water |
| nadum | bog down |
| nadusap | drift |
| naga | long |
| nagakwopwi | long love |
| nagame | long rain |
| naganagasi | long |
| nagapito | long-lived person |
| nagara | [adverbializer for nouns, conjunctional particle for verbs] |
| nagara | Nagara |
| nagarape | pass |
| nagare | flow |
| nagas | make flow |
| nagasap | make flow |
| nagate | long travel |
| nagati | long road |
| nagatukwi | ninth month |
| nagatwo | Nagato |
| nagaya | long narrow house |
| nagaywo | long night |
| nage | throw |
| nagek | weep |
| nagekap | sigh |
| nagekase | make sigh |
| nageya | arrow thrown by hand |
| nagi | calm (of the sea) |
| nagisa | water’s edge |
| nagori | |
| nagoya | softness |
| nagupasi | beautifully-named, renowned |
| nagurusano | [makura kotoba for topozakar] |
| nagusa | thing that consoles one’s mind |
| nagusam | be at ease |
| nagusame | set at ease |
| nagusamor | set at ease |
| nagwi | become calm |
| nagwi | water leek; water hyacinth (Monochoria korsakowii) |
| nagwi | a kind of water hyacinth (Monochoria vaginaliz) |
| nagwo | Nago |
| nagwoya | softness |
| nak | cry |
| naka | relationship |
| nakada | relationship |
| nakagoto | hearsay |
| nakamana | [unknown] |
| nakanaka | contrariwise |
| nakanobori | mid-office visit to capital |
| nakapazu | [unknown; bowstring?] |
| nakati | second son |
| nakatomi | Nakatomi (clan) |
| nake | make cry |
| naki | crying |
| nakisapa | Nakisawa |
| nakisima | Nakishima |
| nakizumi | Nakizumi |
| naku_kwo_nasu | [makura kotoba for ne nomwi nak-; sitap-; koto dani twopazu] |
| nakupasi | beautifully-named, renowned |
| nakwi | Naki |
| nakwo | Nako |
| nakwosi | Nakosi (NB: (also construed as) pun on ‘na kwosi’ “don’t cross”) |
| nakyek | weep |
| nam | line up |
| namar | be hidden |
| namasu | thinly cut meat eaten raw |
| namayomino | [makura kotoba] |
| namazipwi | with effort |
| name | line up t |
| name | smooth |
| nami | lined up |
| nami | wave |
| namikura | Namikura |
| naminami | equivalence |
| namisiba | Namishiba |
| namita | tears |
| namitagumasi | tearful |
| namo | [focus particle] |
| namu | [focus particle] |
| namuti | 2nd person pronoun |
| namwi | tasting (of new rice) |
| namye | rude, ill-mannered |
| -nana | [negative] |
| nana | seven |
| nanakuruma | seven carts |
| nanakusa | seven kinds |
| nanapusuge | seven-jointed sedge |
| nanapye | seven layers |
| nanase | seven rapids |
| nanayo | seven generations |
| nanaywo | seven nights |
| nane | you my dear; dearie (friendly/intimate term of address to young women) |
| -nani | [negative] |
| nani | why |
| nanigokoro | what sort of feeling |
| nanigoto | what matter |
| nanimono | what thing |
| nanipa | Naniwa |
| naniyuwe | what reason |
| nanor | state name |
| nanoriso | gulfweed |
| nanu | seven |
| naoto | dear younger brother |
| -nap- | [negative auxiliary] |
| napa | rope |
| napa | Nawa |
| napa | seedling |
| napanori | kelp |
| napasiro | seedling bed |
| nape | [conjunctional particle] |
| nape | side-dish pot |
| nape | offering |
| nape | seedling |
| napeni | [conjunctional particle] |
| napo | furthermore |
| napo | gentle |
| naponapo | obedient |
| napori | Naori |
| nar | [hearsay] |
| nar | make sound |
| nar | be born |
| nar | make a living |
| nara | (a kind of) oak tree |
| nara | Nara |
| narab | be in line |
| narabe | line up |
| narapito | Nara person |
| naras | train |
| naras | level |
| nare | become familiar and habitual |
| nare | 2nd person pronoun |
| nari | work |
| naripapi | crops; farm products |
| narutwo | Naruto |
| nas | cry |
| nas | bear and raise |
| nas | sleep [respect] |
| nas | make sleep |
| nasaka | Nasaka |
| nase | my dear (form of address to male familiars) |
| nasi | pear |
| nasugi | Nasugi |
| naswope | liken |
| nataka | Nataka |
| natu | summer |
| natugusa | summer grass |
| natuk | get used to |
| natukage | summer shadow |
| natukasi | feeling strong affection for |
| natuke | win over |
| natukusa | summer grass |
| natukuzu | kudzu; Japanese arrowroot (a type of vine) |
| natukuzuno | [makura kotoba for tayenu ‘doesn’t cease’ (negative of taye)] |
| natume | Chinese date, jujube (Ziziphus jujuba) |
| natumusi | summer insect |
| natumwi | Natsumi |
| natumwi | Natsumi |
| natunwo | summer field |
| natuswo | summer hemp |
| natuswobiku | [makura kotoba for place names Unakami (l090069), Unai (l052255) and for inoti (l051102); from various plays on string made from pulled summer hemp] |
| nawi | earthquake |
| nayam | suffer |
| nayamas | make worry |
| nayamasi | suffering (over) |
| nayu | pliant, flexible |
| nayutake | pliant, flexible bamboo |
| naywo | pliant, flexible |
| naywotake | pliant, flexible bamboo |
| na…so | [prohibitive] |
| na…sone | [prohibitive] |
| ne | sleep |
| ne | root |
| ne | sound |
| ne | peak |
| ne | [diminutive suffix] |
| nebap | spread roots |
| nebu | silk tree (Albizia julibrissin) |
| nedar | be rooted |
| nedwo | sleeping place |
| negap | hope |
| negwi | pray |
| nemokoro | gentle |
| nemokorogoro | gentle, with care |
| nenak | weep |
| nepap | spread roots |
| ner | knead |
| nerap | aim |
| neraye | [passive or potential form of sleep] |
| neri | skilfull flattery |
| neta | envious, jealous |
| netukwo | [unknown; only in netukwogusa] |
| netukwogusa | [unknown; name of a plant, perhaps pasqueflower (Vovin in commentary on 14.3508)] |
| neyadwo | bedroom; place for sleeping |
| neyaparakwosuge | small sedge with soft roots |
| nezame | wake |
| nezirwo | white-rooted; with white roots |
| nezirwotakagaya | root-whitened tall-sedge |
| ni | [dative case particle] |
| ni | [conjunctional particle] |
| ni | resemble |
| ni | boil |
| ni | copula |
| ni | the colour red; bright red |
| ni | baggage |
| nige | flee |
| nigir | grasp |
| nigisi | Nigishi |
| nigor | get dirty |
| niki | intimately |
| niki | soft, fine (antonym of ara l007034) |
| nikibwi | get familiar (with) |
| nikime | soft, fine seaweed |
| nikipada | soft fur |
| nikitadu | Nikitazu |
| nikitape | soft, fine cloth |
| nikitatu | Nikitatsu |
| niku | unpleasant |
| nikum | hate |
| nikwo | gentle, soft |
| nikwode | soft hand |
| nikwogusa | soft grass |
| nikwoya | softness |
| nikwoyokani | smiling gently |
| ninap | shoulder |
| ninopo | beautiful red |
| ninwo | cloth |
| nipa | surface of the sea |
| nipaka | grave (of illness) |
| nipasi | sudden |
| nipasuzume | garden sparrow |
| nipatadumi | garden flood |
| nipe | offer food to the gods |
| nipi | new |
| nipibari | newly cleared road, path, or field |
| nipigupamaywo | new silkworm cocoons; silkworm cocoons from this year |
| nipikapa | Niikawa |
| nipikusa | new grass |
| nipimo | mourning for someone recently deceased |
| nipimurwo | newly built house |
| nipinape | offering of the first fruits |
| nipipada | first-touch skin |
| nipisakimori | new guard |
| nipita | Niita, Nitta |
| nipo | [unknown] |
| nipodori | little grebe (Tachybaptus ruficollis) |
| nipodorino | [makura kotoba for kaduk, ikiduk] |
| nipop | fragrant |
| nipopas | dye beautifully |
| nipope | dye |
| nipos | dye with needles |
| nipoye | fragrant |
| nipu | new |
| nipu | Nyū |
| nipubukani | suddenly |
| nipubuni | beamingly (of smiling) |
| nire | elm (tree) |
| nisi | westwind |
| nisiki | brocade; cloth woven with multi-coloured yarn |
| nituk | go well with |
| nitukap | redden; become red |
| niturap | glow red |
| nitutuzi | azalea (with red flowers) |
| no | [genitive case particle] |
| no | copula |
| no | field, small plain |
| no | [diminutive suffix] |
| no | [complementizer particle] |
| nobe | extend t |
| nobor | climb |
| nobori | go to capital |
| nobose | make go up |
| nodoni | calmly, peacefully |
| nodoyop | whisper |
| nogop | wipe |
| nok | leave (behind) |
| noko | Noko |
| nokor | remain |
| nokos | leave t |
| nom | drink |
| nom | pray |
| nomi | [restrictive] |
| nomwi | [restrictive] |
| nor | ride |
| nor | say |
| nor | scold |
| nori | dharma, law, custom |
| nori | seaweed |
| norito | prayer |
| nosaki | tribute of the first crop of the season |
| notab | speak [respect] |
| noti | after; afterwards |
| notise | Nochise |
| noto | Noto |
| notogapano | [makura kotoba] |
| notoka | Notoka |
| notose | Notose |
| nozok | omit |
| nu | swamp |
| nubatama | [unknown; only in nubatamano] |
| nubatamano | [makura kotoba for black, night etc.] |
| nuganape | pass |
| nuk | poke |
| nuk | strip |
| nuka | forehead |
| nukaduk | bow head |
| nukatuk | bow head |
| nuki | horizontal weave, weft |
| nukisu | bamboo mat |
| nukite | discard |
| numa | swamp |
| nuna | Nuna (only in Nunagawa (l051643)) |
| nunagapa | Nunagawa |
| nunapa | junsai (Brasenia schreberi) |
| nunwo | cloth |
| nup | sew |
| nupime | seam |
| nupituke | sew together |
| nur | paint |
| nuras | soak t |
| nuras | unfasten |
| nure | stained |
| nure | come loose |
| nuru | lukewarm |
| nurunuru | slippery |
| nusa | offering |
| nusi | master |
| nusubito | thief |
| nusum | steal |
| nute | bell |
| nuye | White’s thrush (Zoothera dauma) |
| nuyekusa | pliant grass |
| nuyekwotori | thrush hatchling |
| nwo | [genitive case particle] |
| nwo | field, small plain |
| nwobiru | field leek |
| nwobye | vicinity of a field |
| nwodukasa | small elevation in a field |
| nwoganape | pass |
| nwoganape | pass |
| nwopye | vicinity of a field |
| nwozi | rainbow |
| ob | gird on |
| obiye | be scared |
| obo | vague |
| obobosi | gloomy |
| oboroka | negligent |
| obotor | blanket |
| obotukana | unreliable |
| odi | fear |
| odorok | be surprised |
| ogirona | very big |
| oi | age |
| oiduk | age |
| ok | put |
| okami | water god |
| oki | breath |
| oki | heart of hearts |
| oki_tu_tori | [makura kotoba for kamo (l051191)] |
| okibye | offing side |
| okimaro | Okimaro |
| okime | Okime |
| okina | old man |
| okinaga | Okinaga |
| okinasabwi | tremble like an old man |
| okipurus | discard and leave till it gets old |
| okipye | offing side |
| okiswo | rocks in the offing; rocky offing; the one example involves a pun on oki ‘breath’ |
| okiswo | Okiso (only found in Okiso)-yama |
| okiswoyama | Okiso-yama; Mt. Okiso |
| okonap | handle |
| okos | raise |
| okose | offer |
| oku | future |
| okuduma | beloved wife |
| okuka | distant place; deep place |
| okumake | anticipate |
| okumape | anticipate |
| okur | dispatch |
| okura | Okura |
| okure | be left behind |
| okute | late growing season |
| okuyama | deep mountain |
| okwi | arise |
| ome | face |
| omi | palace servant |
| omina | old woman |
| omino | [unknown; only in ominokwi] |
| ominokwi | fir tree |
| omo | heavy |
| omo | surface |
| omo | mother |
| omogapar | change facial expression |
| omokage | image |
| omokakus | hide face |
| omokata | face appearance |
| omop | think |
| omopiape | happen to think |
| omopiduma | beloved spouse |
| omopikane | cannot think |
| omopimatupar | think deeply |
| omopisugus | forget |
| omopisugwi | be forgotten |
| omopisugwos | forget |
| omopitaye | resign oneself |
| omopituk | be plagued by a |
| omopiyar | set at ease |
| omopos | think [respect] |
| omoposi | which one is thinking of |
| omopoye | be thought |
| omosirwo | pleasant, charming, fetching |
| omotakabuta | [unknown] |
| omote | front |
| omotiti | mother and father |
| omowa | facial features, looks |
| omoya | face? |
| onazi | same |
| ono | reflexive pronoun |
| ono | [interjection] |
| onodukara | reflexive adverb |
| onoduma | own spouse |
| onogasisi | each, individually |
| onogoro | Onogoro (only found in Onogoro-shima) |
| onogorosima | Onogoroshima |
| onore | reflexive pronoun |
| onosi | master |
| onotuma | own spouse |
| onusi | master |
| op | cover |
| op | bear |
| op | chase |
| opisik | catch up with |
| opisoya | quivered arrow |
| opo | vague |
| opo | grand |
| opo | great in amount or degree |
| opoarakwi | Ōaraki |
| opoarakwinwo | Ōarakino |
| opoba | Ōba |
| opobakwo | Ōbako |
| opobune | big boat |
| opoga | Oga |
| opokimi | great lord |
| opokimino | [makura kotoba for mikasa (based on a pun on mi-kasa)] |
| opokurwo | big blackie (big, black falcon) [de-adjectival noun] |
| opokwi | Ōki |
| opokwinoyama | Ōki-no-yama |
| opomi | [honorific] |
| opomiyabito | palace person |
| opomiyapito | palace person |
| oponawa | [unknown] |
| oponobwini | [unknown] |
| oponoura | Ō-no-ura |
| oponwo | Ōno |
| oponwoyama | Ōno-yama |
| opop | cover, hide t |
| opopara | Ōhara |
| opoposi | gloomy |
| opopune | big boat |
| oporoka | neglectful |
| oporoka | neglectful |
| opos | cultivate |
| oposaka | Ōsaka |
| oposazaki | Ōsazaki |
| opose | make bear |
| oposima | Ōsima |
| opoti | big road |
| opotomo | Ōtomo |
| opotomo | Ōtomo (clan) |
| opotomonomitu | Ōtomo-no-mitu |
| opotor | blanket |
| opotorino | [makura kotoba for pagapi] |
| opotu | Ōtsu |
| opotukana | unreliable |
| opoura | Ōura |
| opowosodori | big-lie bird; false or lying bird |
| opoya | Ōya |
| opuse | make bear |
| opuwo | big fish |
| opuwoyosi | [makura kotoba for sibi] |
| opwi | grow |
| opwisi | big stone |
| opwisik | grow and thicken |
| opwitat | flourish |
| or | weave |
| orab | wail |
| ori | go down |
| oroka | shallow (in feeling or commitment) |
| oros | let down |
| oros | weave [respect] |
| orosuwe | set down |
| os | push |
| osaka | Osaka |
| osape | block |
| osi | rock |
| osinabe | push down (e.g., to make bow) |
| osinumi | Oshinumi |
| osipirak | pry open |
| osipye | rocky shore |
| ositare | Oshitare |
| ositer | shine across |
| ositeru_ya | [makura kotoba] |
| ositodwo | [interjection] |
| oso | stupid |
| osobur | push and move t |
| osoburap | push and move t |
| osoki | garment |
| osori | fear |
| osu | rock |
| osupi | cloak |
| osupi | rocky shore |
| otapap | [unknown] |
| oti | fall |
| oto | sound |
| oto | young and beautiful |
| otodoro | [unknown] |
| otopi | younger sibling |
| otopimye | younger princess |
| otor | be worse off |
| otorope | become weak |
| otos | drop t |
| ou | Ou |
| oya | parent |
| oyazi | same |
| oyob | reach |
| oyobi | finger |
| oyodure | lie |
| oyosi | old |
| p | say |
| pa | [topic particle] |
| pa | [allative case particle] |
| pa | feather |
| pa | leaf |
| pa | tooth |
| pa | blade |
| pa | iteration |
| pabakar | be hampered |
| pabiro | wide-leafed |
| pabuk | ruffle (feathers) |
| pabur | send away |
| paburi | rustling of wings |
| pada | skin |
| pada | very |
| padara | lightly and in spots (of snow falling and settling) |
| padare | light and scattered falling of snow; lightly fallen and scattered snow or frost |
| padasusuki | banner plume-grass |
| padukasi | ashamed |
| paduma | [unknown] |
| pag | peel |
| pag | fletch |
| pagapi | wings |
| pagapi | Hagai |
| pagas | separate t |
| pagukum | wrap in feathers |
| pagwi | bush clover (any flowering plant of genus Lespedeza) |
| pak | sweep |
| pak | wear |
| paka | unit of labor, shift, allotted task |
| paka | grave, tomb |
| pakama | hakama: formal skirt |
| pakar | measure |
| pakasi | side-sword; sword worn in the belt |
| pakata | Hakata |
| pake | make wear |
| pakupi | Hakui |
| pakwo | box |
| pakwone | Hakone |
| pakwoya | Hakoya |
| pakwoye | [unknown] |
| pam | eat |
| pama | beach, shore |
| pamabwi | by the beach, nxet to the beach |
| pamabye | beach vicinity |
| pamamatu | shore pine; pine at the shore |
| pamamo | gulfweed |
| pamapye | beach vicinity |
| pamasu | beach sandbar |
| pamasudori | bird of the beach |
| pamasudori | [makura kotoba for anayum (“walk like a beach bird”)] |
| pamatudura | beach vine |
| pamatutwo | gift from the beach |
| pame | throw in |
| pana | flower |
| pana | nose |
| panabatisu | flowering lotus |
| panaduma | beautiful wife |
| panaduna | nose tether |
| panagupasi | [makura kotoba for sakura (cherry, l051875), asi (reed, l052471)] |
| panakatumi | name of a flower that grows along the waterside; not clear which flower |
| panakazu | tall sedge |
| panapada | extremely |
| panapwi | sneeze |
| panar | be expelled |
| panare | be separated |
| panareswo | isolated, separated rock |
| panari | young girl (with hair like that) |
| panariswo | isolated, separated rock |
| panasusuki | flowering plume-grass |
| panat | separate t |
| panatatibana | flowering tachibana |
| panayaka | radiantly beautiful |
| pane | splash |
| pane | wings |
| panekwir | splash water with wings making it mistyis this really “with wings” or pane- ‘reject; splash’? |
| panezu | [unknown (name of a red flower which blooms in early summer)] |
| pani | clay |
| panipu | clay patch |
| panipu | Hanyū |
| panisina | Hanishina |
| paniyasu | Haniyasu |
| pap | crawl |
| papa | mother |
| papaki | broom |
| papaswo | oak |
| papaswoba | oak leaf |
| papaswobano | [makura kotoba for papa] |
| papatwozi | mother master |
| pape | extend thoughts |
| pape | fly |
| papinor | crawl onto and ride |
| papuk | ruffle (feathers) |
| papur | be brave |
| papur | rustle wings |
| par | stretch t |
| par | open land |
| para | field, plain |
| para | protruding, middle part |
| parabap | crawl on belly |
| parakara | sibling |
| parap | repent |
| parape | purify oneself |
| pararakas | make flutter |
| pare | swell |
| pare | clear up |
| pari | Japanese alder (Alnus japonica) |
| paribukurwo | needle bag |
| parima | Harima |
| paroparo | distant, far (away, apart) |
| paru | spring |
| paru_kasumi | [makura kotoba for kasuga l051241] |
| paruke | distant |
| parupana | spring flower |
| parupi | spring sun |
| parusame | spring rain |
| parutorino | [makura kotoba for ne wo nak-, samayop-] |
| parwobarwo | distant, far (away, apart) |
| parwoparwo | distant, far (away, apart) |
| pasa | Hasa |
| pasam | hold between |
| pasama | (narrow) valley |
| pasasage | make gallop |
| pasase | make run |
| pase | make run |
| pasi | dear, beloved |
| pasi | bridge, ladder |
| pasi | time, juncture |
| pasi | chopsticks |
| pasi_mukapu | [makura kotoba] |
| pasiduma | dear wife |
| pasikiyasi | [makura kotoba] |
| pasikiyosi | [makura kotoba] |
| pasikyeyasi | [makura kotoba] |
| pasir | run |
| pasira | column, pillar |
| pasiride | place close to the entrance (as you have just come out) |
| pasiriwi | flowing well |
| pasitateno | [makura kotoba for sagasiki yama] |
| pata | originally |
| pata | perhaps, maybe |
| pata | loom |
| pata | flag, standard, banner |
| pata | border, edge |
| pata | fin |
| patade | side direction |
| patake | paddy field |
| patakwo | [unknown; person working in the field?] |
| patanwo | Hatano |
| patapoko | spear with a small standard (banner) attached at the top |
| patar | levy |
| patas | accomplish |
| patasusuki | banner plume-grass |
| patatagi | [unknown; likens dressing up to the actions of a seasbird] |
| patate | side direction |
| pate | end |
| patisu | lotus |
| patisu | lotus |
| patu | first |
| patuka | to a small degree |
| patupana | first flower |
| patupatu | barely |
| patur | flay |
| patuse | Hatsuse |
| patwo | pigeon |
| paya | early |
| paya | Haya |
| payabusa | peregrine falcon; falcon |
| payabusawake | Hayabusawake |
| payamati | Hayamachi |
| payas | praise |
| payasi | forest, arboretum |
| payasi | runner on an umbrella |
| paye | grow |
| payuma | horse used by government officals along the official major roads |
| pazi | Haji (clan name) |
| pazik | unstring (bow) |
| pazikami | Japanese pepper tree |
| pazime | begin t |
| pazu | notch; bowstring |
| pe | counter for layers |
| pe | elapse |
| pe | string (loom) |
| pe | above |
| pe | direction |
| pe | bow (of a boat) |
| pe | pot |
| pemi | snake |
| peswo | ball of hemp thread |
| pi | speaking |
| pi | daytime |
| pi | direction |
| pi | ice |
| pi | hinoki; Japanese cypress (Chamaecyparis obtusa) |
| pibari | (Japanese) skylark |
| pibik | reverberate |
| pid | get drenched |
| pida | Hida |
| pidari | left |
| pide | excel |
| pider | (sun) shines |
| pidi | mud |
| pidikwi | Hijiki |
| pidut | get muddy |
| pigaker | [unknown] |
| pige | beard |
| pigurasi | evening cicada (tanna japonensis) |
| pik | pull |
| pik | pluck, strum (a stringed instrument) |
| pika | Hika |
| pikage | ground pine |
| pikager | [unknown] |
| pikar | shine |
| pikasa | Hikasa |
| pike | be pulled |
| piketa | Hiketa |
| piketori | following bird |
| pikide | Hikide |
| pikikwos | transport |
| pikinobor | haul upstream |
| pikinuras | unfasten |
| pikire | tug |
| pikita | rattle (to scare birds away) |
| pikitu | Hikitsu |
| pikiuwe | transplant |
| pikiwor | hang |
| pikiyodi | tug |
| pikodur | pull |
| pikodurap | pull |
| pikuma | Hikuma |
| pikwo | male; male god |
| pikwo | grandchild |
| pikwo | [unknown; in pikwoposi] |
| pikwoposi | Altair (Cow-herder star) |
| pikwoye | young branch; new branch |
| pikyeni | (more and more) with each day |
| pime | [unknown; only found in pimekabura; but cf. pime ‘haw finch’] |
| pime | haw finch |
| pimekabura | a (n unknown) kind of arrow-whistle |
| pimi | Himi |
| pimo | cord |
| pimoroki | (evergreen) trees planted at a shrine to celebrate the spirits |
| pimugasi | east |
| pimuka | Hyūga |
| pimukap | flash |
| pimusi | moth (from silkworm) |
| pimutuki | [unknown; long dress for infants?] |
| pimye | girl |
| pimyenaswob | flirt with girls |
| pimyesima | Himeshima |
| pimyesugapara | Himesugawara |
| pina | countryside |
| pinamisi | Hinamishi |
| pinarabe | pass time |
| pinazakar | leave the capital and go to the distant countryside |
| pinemosuni | all day (long) |
| pinikyeni | (more and more) with each day |
| pinogure | sunset; traditionally regarded as a makura-kotoba, but we follow Vovin in commentary on 14.3402 |
| pinokuma | Hinokuma |
| pinokumagapa | Hinokuma gawa |
| pipaboso | weak and slender |
| pipara | grove of cypress trees; plain with cypress trees |
| pipik | smart |
| pira | flat |
| pira | Hira |
| pirak | open t |
| pirakata | Hirakata |
| pirakutuma | [unknown] |
| pirase | flat rapids (one occurrence has the double-entendre ‘ordinary lover’) |
| pire | shawl |
| pirip | pick up |
| piro | wide |
| piro | [unit of measurement (length)] |
| pirop | pick up |
| piropasi | wide bridge |
| piror | be widespread |
| pirose | wide rapids |
| piru | leek |
| piru | daytime, day |
| pirumye | Hirume, Hirumi (a separate name for Amaterasu Ōmikami) |
| pisa | be a long time |
| pisa | yellow catalpa |
| pisagwi | (a kind of) catalpa tree |
| pisakata | [unknown; only in pisakatano] |
| pisakatano | [makura kotoba for ame, ama, tuku, miyakwo] |
| pisasa | long time |
| pisasi | be a long time |
| pisi | water chestnut |
| pisi | lozenge |
| pisi | squeak [onomatopoeia] |
| pisigara | water-chestnut shell |
| pisipo | a kind of (pickling) miso |
| pit | get drenched |
| pita | one |
| pita | direct, unwavering, fully |
| pitapye | one layer |
| pitar | mature |
| pitari | one person |
| pitasawo | cloth made exclusively from hemp (without mixing in other materials) |
| pitateri | fully shining |
| pitati | Hitachi |
| pitatuti | bare ground |
| pito | one |
| pito | woman, women |
| pitoduma | another’s spouse |
| pitogoto | gossip, rumours, reputation rumours, gossip (what others say) |
| pitokowe | one cry |
| pitokuni | other country |
| pitoma | when nobody is there; when nobody is looking |
| pitopi | one day |
| pitopye | one layer |
| pitorigwo | only-child |
| pitotose | one year |
| pitu | chest; large lidded box |
| pitugi | Imperial throne |
| pitura | layered cloth the same color front and back |
| piwo | young sweetfish, young ayu |
| piye | barnyard grass |
| piza | knee |
| pizi | sandbank |
| piziri | sage; sage emperor |
| po | hundred |
| po | fire |
| po | small hut |
| po | ear of plant |
| po | peak, height of something; something very good |
| pobikor | be wide |
| poda | field where the rice is in ear |
| podari | small flask for sake |
| podok | loosen |
| podoro | dawn, daybreak |
| podoroni | lightly and in spots (of snow falling and settling) |
| podoropodoro | lightly (of snow falling and settling) |
| podumi | Hozumi |
| pok | pray |
| poka | other side; outer side |
| poko | spear |
| pokor | boast |
| pokorop | be proud |
| pome | extol |
| pomuta | Homuta |
| pono | faint |
| ponoka | faint |
| ponopo | fire, flames |
| popogasipa | magnolia hypoleuca |
| popomar | (buds) swell |
| popusi | (Buddhist) priest, monk |
| por | scoop out |
| por | desire |
| porobos | ruin |
| porobwi | go to ruin |
| poroni | so as to scatter? |
| pos | drain t |
| posi | want |
| posi | star |
| poso | slender, slim |
| posokapa | Hosokawa |
| potaru | firefly |
| potoke | Buddha |
| potopoto | almost |
| potopotosikuni | almost |
| pototogisu | lesser cuckoo (Cuculus poliocephalus) |
| potu | upper |
| potumwori | [unknown] |
| potuye | upper branches |
| potwo | time, period |
| poye | howl |
| poyo | mistletoe |
| pu | fire |
| pu | growing place |
| pu | joint |
| pu | stripe |
| pudi | wisteria |
| pudipara | Fujiwara |
| pudisirwo | Fujishiro |
| puk | blow |
| puk | thatch |
| puk | shake |
| puka | deep |
| pukame | make deep |
| pukamiru | a kind of seaweed (which grows in the deep) |
| pukamiruno | [makura kotoba for puka and miru] |
| puke | grow late |
| pukepi | Fukei |
| puki | [unknown; only in yamabuki] |
| pukikapyes | blow and turn over |
| pukure | fat person |
| pukurwo | bag |
| pukusi | digging stick |
| pum | tread |
| pumiadas | saunter |
| pumikaras | trample till dry |
| puminaras | trample flat |
| puminuk | step in |
| pumiokos | urge |
| pumitapirage | trample till flat |
| pumitate | urge |
| pumite | writing brush |
| pumitukwi | seventh month |
| pumodasi | bonds (for tying a horse’s legs) |
| pumoto | the foot of a mountain |
| puna | boat |
| puna | crucian carp (Carassius) |
| punaamari | [makura kotoba for kapyer (l030518a)] |
| punabito | boatman |
| punadana | boat planking |
| punadomo | boat stern |
| punagipop | race boats |
| punakwo | sailor |
| punanor | ride boat |
| punapasi | boat bridge |
| punase | Funase |
| punayosop | rig boat |
| pune | boat |
| pupa | Fuwa |
| pupaya | fluffiness |
| pupo | [unknown; only in pupogomor (l031545a) |
| pupogomor | contain |
| pupum | (buds) swell |
| pur | fall down |
| pur | shake |
| pur | touch i |
| purabape | be touching |
| pure | touch t |
| pure | wave |
| puri | get old |
| purinadum | rain hard |
| puriokos | stir up |
| purisake | revere |
| purisik | rain hard |
| puru | old |
| puru | Furu |
| purukapa | Furu kawa |
| purukuma | Furukuma |
| purukusa | old grass |
| purumapi | behaviour, conduct |
| purupi | Furuhi |
| purupye | old home |
| purus | make old |
| purusatwo | hometown |
| pus | lie prone |
| pusa | all, ample |
| pusap | suit |
| pusape | [unknown] |
| pusatawori | [makura kotoba for tamu] |
| puse | lay prone |
| puseya | small low house |
| puseyataku | [makura kotoba for /susu/, because soot (susu) easily appears when you burn (taku) a fire in a small house (puseya)] |
| pusikwoye | Fusikoe |
| pusimi | Fushimi |
| pusuma | bedding |
| pususani | many |
| puta | two |
| putagami | Futagami |
| putagamiyama | Mt. Futagami |
| putakami | Futakami |
| putakamiyama | Futakami-yama; Mt. Futakami |
| putami | Futami |
| putanarab | be paired |
| putapogami | [unknown; probably ‘governor of Futa’] |
| putapye | two layers |
| putasaya | double scabbard |
| putasayano | [makura kotoba for ipye wo pyedate] |
| putayuk | go past something twice |
| puti | deep, quiet water; deep pool |
| putumani | completely |
| putwo | great |
| putwosik | build |
| putwosir | build palace |
| putwotakasik | build pillars splendidly |
| puye | flute, pipe, whistle |
| puyu | winter |
| puyugomori | [makura kotoba] |
| puyukwi | winter tree |
| puzi | Fuji |
| pwi | dry |
| pwi | sneeze |
| pwi | fire |
| pwi | gutter |
| pwida | Hida |
| pwimo | cord |
| pwinepwine | be off; have gone off; be past its peak |
| pwiwe | slice off |
| pye | [allative case particle] |
| pye | counter for layers |
| pye | direction |
| pye | leaf |
| pyedas | be away |
| pyedat | be away |
| pyedatar | be away |
| pyedate | put away |
| pyeguri | Heguri |
| pyenar | be apart |
| pyeta | edge (of water); coast |
| pyetukap | accompany |
| -r- | [intransitivizer] |
| ra | [property attributive; pluralizer; ] |
| ram | [present conjectural] |
| rasi | [presumptive] |
| -re- | [passive] |
| ri | counter for people |
| rikizi | strong person |
| rikizimapi | name of ceremonial dance |
| ro | [interjectional particle] |
| ro | [diminutive suffix] |
| rokamo | [interrogative final particle] |
| rokamu | [interrogative final particle] |
| -s- | [transitivizer] |
| -s- | [respect] |
| -sa | [exclamatory form of adjectival copula] |
| sa | [verbal prefix of unknown function] |
| sa | [nominal prefix] |
| sa | position, vicinity |
| sa | narrow |
| sa | arrow |
| sa | fifth (month) |
| sa | red |
| sabape | summer fly; ‘fifth-moon/fifth-month fly’; ‘mayfly’ |
| sabasir | run |
| sabisi | regrettable; sad |
| saburu | Saburu |
| sabusi | regrettable; sad |
| -sabwi- | [verbal formant] |
| sabwi | be excited |
| sada | time, opportunity |
| sada | Sada |
| sada | [unknown] |
| sadam | [unknown] |
| sadamar | be fixed |
| sadame | pacify |
| sade | fish trap |
| sade | Sade |
| saduke | give |
| sadwop | [unknown] |
| sagamu | Sagamu |
| sagar | go down |
| sagaraka | Sagaraka |
| sagarakayama | Sagaraka-yama |
| sagasi | steep |
| sagi | heron |
| sagisaka | Sagisaka |
| sagoromo | sa garment |
| sagukum | push apart |
| sagumor | get cloudy |
| sagumye | Sagume |
| sagur | hunt for |
| sak | bloom |
| sak | (waves) break |
| sak | split |
| sak | send away |
| saka | reverse |
| saka | rice wine |
| saka | slope, hill |
| saka | borderline |
| saka | Sakyamuni |
| saka | unit of volume |
| saka | unit of length |
| sakabaye | flourishing |
| sakadukwi | liquor cup |
| sakadwo | Sakado |
| sakakwi | sakaki (cleyera japonica) |
| sakamak | spindrift |
| sakamiduk | [unknown; possibly: serve alcohol] |
| sakanobor | go upstream |
| sakap | fix boundaries |
| sakapuk | invert reeds and thatch |
| sakar | be at peak |
| sakar | be apart |
| sakaribito | vigorous person |
| sakasi | clever |
| sakasira | know-it-all |
| sakate | Sakate |
| sakatori | early bird |
| sakaye | prosper |
| sake | healthy, prosperous |
| sake | shun |
| sake | be apart |
| sake | be split in two |
| sake | rice wine |
| saketu | Saketsu (only found in Saketsu-shima) |
| saketusima | Saketsu-shima |
| saki | healthy, prosperous |
| saki | blooming |
| saki | before |
| saki | border |
| saki | good luck |
| sakidat | put ahead |
| sakikusa | [unknown; a type of three-bladed grass] |
| sakimori | border guard |
| sakimuri | border guard |
| sakipap | prosper |
| sakipapi | prosperity, good fortune; happiness |
| sakita | Sakita |
| sakitama | Sakitama |
| sakitat | put ahead |
| sakitir | bloom and scatter |
| sakitutosi | previous year |
| saku | safely |
| sakum | push way through |
| sakur | dig a well |
| sakura | cherry |
| sakurabana | cherry flower |
| sakurada | Sakurada |
| sakurapana | cherry flower |
| sakwi | [unknown; maybe ‘split’] |
| sakwide | chapped hands |
| sakye | healthy, prosperous |
| sakyeb | shout |
| sama | way, means, reason |
| samas | open eyes |
| samaywop | wander |
| same | wake |
| same | rain |
| same | fine rain |
| sami | Sami |
| samorap | serve |
| samu | cold |
| samura | seeming, looking cold |
| sana | seed, pit, stone |
| sanakadura | Kadsura (vine); Kadsura Japonica |
| sanakadura | [makura kotoba for noti, taye-, iya toponaga-, sa-ne-] |
| sanatura | Sanatsura |
| sane | not one bit |
| sane | sleep |
| sane | seed, pit, stone |
| sanekadura | Kadsura (vine); Kadsura Japonica |
| sanekadura | [makura kotoba for ap- or noti mo ap-] |
| sanekaya | root sedge |
| sanesasi | [makura kotoba for Sagamu] |
| saniturapu | [makura kotoba] |
| sanokor | remain |
| sanu | Sanu |
| sanukata | Sanukata |
| sanuki | Sanuki |
| sanunowoka | Sanu-no-oka |
| sanwo | narrow field |
| sanwo | Sano |
| sanwoda | Sanoda |
| sanwokata | vine |
| sanwokata | vine |
| sanwopari | alder |
| sapa | many |
| sapa | splendid |
| sapa | swamp |
| sapada | many |
| sapar | be hindered |
| saparap | be hindered |
| sape | [restrictive particle] |
| sape | plug |
| sapeki | Saeki |
| sapeni | [restrictive particle + copula; typically marks subjects] |
| sapi | type of sword |
| sapidur | chirp |
| sapidurap | chirp |
| sapika | Saika |
| sapo | Sao |
| sapogapa | Sao kawaSao gawa |
| sapokapa | Sao kawaSao gawa |
| saponogapa | Sao-no-kawaSao-no-gawa |
| saponokapa | Sao-no-kawaSao-no-gawa |
| saponoyama | Sao-no-yama |
| sapoyama | Sao-yama |
| sapyek | speak noisily and unintelligibly |
| sapyenapye | refuse |
| sar | leave |
| sara | furthermore |
| sarap | leave |
| saras | expose |
| sarasara | on top of everything else |
| sarasarani | on top of everything else |
| saru | ape |
| sas | point |
| sas | (plants) grow (up) |
| sas | close, shut |
| sasa | sasa (broad-leaf bamboo) |
| sasa | Go on! |
| sasa | minutely divided |
| sasaba | bamboo-grass leaf |
| sasaganeno | [makura kotoba for kumo ‘spider’] |
| sasagas | give |
| sasage | give |
| sasak | [unknown] |
| sasanami | small wave |
| sasanami | Sasanami |
| sasap | pierce |
| sasapa | bamboo-grass leaf |
| sasara | minutely divided |
| sasara | Sasara |
| sasaragata | minute pattern |
| sasayak | whisper |
| sasi | castle |
| sasi | [unknown] |
| sasibu | Shashambo (Vaccinium bracteatum) |
| sasimakur | [unknown] |
| sasimukap | be facing each other |
| sasinarab | be lined up |
| sasipak | put on feet |
| sasiwatas | spread |
| sasiyak | bake |
| sasiyor | get close |
| sasizumi | [unknown] |
| sasup | invite |
| sasutake | [unknown] |
| sasutape | beautiful |
| sate | that way |
| sate | Sade |
| sato | quick-witted |
| satu | good fortune |
| satukwi | 5th month |
| satuma | Satsuma |
| satuya | type of arrow used for hunting |
| satwo | village |
| satwobito | village person |
| sawag | be noisy |
| sawak | be noisy |
| sawasawa | noisy |
| sawatar | go across |
| sawawe | [unknown; noisily?] |
| sawesawe | rustle-rustle |
| sawi | rushing |
| sawisawi | rushing-rushing |
| sawo | pole, oar |
| sawobik | lead horse |
| sawodor | dance |
| sawosika | buck |
| saya | distinctly |
| saya | distinct |
| saya | distinct |
| saya | scabbard |
| sayag | rustle |
| sayak | rustle |
| sayaka | brightly, clearly |
| sayake | refreshing |
| sayar | block |
| sayasaya | chafe-chafe |
| saye | become intensely cold |
| saye | die, dice |
| sayuribana | lily flower |
| sayuribana | [makura kotoba for yuri] |
| saywo | night |
| saywodoko | sa night-bed |
| saywopimye | Sayohime; Matura Sayohime |
| sazak | [unknown] |
| sazaki | winter wren (Troglodytes troglodytes); wagtail |
| sazare | small, minute |
| sazarenami | ripple |
| sazaresi | pebble |
| se | do |
| se | [unknown; probably either se ‘rapids’ (l090058) or se ‘beloved’ (l090126) |
| se | Se |
| se | rapids |
| se | dear, beloved |
| se | stalked barnacle (capitulum mitella) |
| se | narrow |
| se | Se |
| seba | narrow |
| sek | dam |
| seki | border |
| sekwo | man, child |
| seme | attack |
| semi | cicada |
| senoumi | Se-no-umi |
| senoyama | Se-no-yama |
| serare | be done |
| serasimye | bend |
| seri | Java dropwort (Oenanthe javanica) |
| ses | do [respect] |
| seta | Seta |
| setwo | strait |
| setwo | Seto |
| seze | shallows |
| -si- | [simple past] |
| si | [restrictive particle] |
| si | 3rd person pronoun |
| si | below |
| si | stone |
| si | teacher, master |
| si | clear |
| siba | often |
| siba | (small) branch, twig |
| siba | Shiba |
| sibakaki | brushwood fence |
| sibami | see often |
| sibanak | cry often |
| sibasiba | over and over |
| sibatat | happen often |
| sibatuki | Shibatsuki |
| sibi | tuna (Thunnus) |
| sibimaro | Shibimaro |
| sibom | wilt |
| sibutani | Shibutani |
| sibuwo | [unknown] |
| -sibwi- | [verbal formant] |
| sida | time |
| sida | Shida |
| sidakusa | fern (Polypodiidae), or weeping fern (Lepisorus thunbergianus) |
| sidar | hang, droop i |
| sidariyanagwi | weeping willow |
| side | wear |
| side | Side |
| sidu | lower |
| sidu | [unknown; only in sidusuge] |
| siduk | sink i |
| siduke | quiet, calm |
| siduku | droplet |
| sidum | get quiet |
| sidumar | get quiet |
| sidume | quiet t |
| sidusi | [unknown] |
| sidusuge | (a kind of) sedge |
| siduwo | low-born person |
| siduye | lower branches |
| siga | Shiga |
| siganotu | Shiga-no-tsu |
| sigaram | entangle |
| sigarami | weir |
| sigatu | Shigatsu |
| sige | lushness, overgrowth; dense growth |
| sige | rife, overgrown, abundant |
| sige | rife, overgrown, abundant |
| sigemi | overgrown flora |
| siger | flourish |
| sigi | snipe; sandpiper |
| sigup | [unknown] |
| sigure | passing rain of autumn |
| sigye | rife, overgrown, abundant |
| sik | catch up with |
| sik | (plants, etc.) thicken |
| sik | spread |
| sik | rule |
| sika | that way |
| sika | deer |
| sika | Shika |
| sikama | Shikama |
| sikar | be so |
| sikasugani | nevertheless |
| sike | rife, overgrown, abundant |
| sikemi | overgrown flora |
| sikimi | Japanese star anise (Illicium anisatum) |
| sikir | continuous |
| sikitape | bed cloth |
| sikitapeno | [makura kotoba] |
| sikitu | Shikitsu |
| siko | stupid, disgusting, unworthy |
| sikor | [unknown] (screw up, fail?) |
| sikoya | despicable house |
| sikura | Shikura |
| sikusiku | frequently |
| sikusikuni | frequently |
| sikwi | [unknown] |
| sikwisima | Shikishima |
| sikwotomye | unworthy woman |
| sikye | rife, overgrown, abundant |
| sikyesi | dilapidated |
| sim | be permeated |
| sima | island |
| sima | Shima |
| sima | garden decorated with ponds and or mounds |
| simadutap | go from/to island |
| simagakur | hide near an islandbe hidden near an island |
| simagakure | be hidden near island [a euphemism for death] |
| simakage | island shadow |
| simanomiya | Shima-no-miya |
| simar | bind |
| simaraku | for a little while |
| simasi | for a time |
| simasi | for a time |
| simatutori | [makura kotoba for u] |
| -sime- | [respect] |
| sime | permeate |
| sime | possess |
| sime | proprietary sign |
| simekoromo | dyed garment |
| simenwo | plain with a sign forbidding entry |
| simi | vastly |
| simidu | cold, clear water |
| simimi | densely |
| simira | (day) is complete |
| simisabwi | [unknown] |
| simo | frost |
| simo | under, down, low |
| simoto | branches of low trees |
| simotukyenwo | Shimotsukeno; Lower Keno |
| simwi | [verbal formant]JDB suggests that simwi is a suffix that creates verbs (cf. kamusabwi). It’s only attestted once: MYS 6.1052 |
| simyera | (day) is complete |
| simyes | show |
| sin | die |
| sinadayupu | [makura kotoba] |
| sinaga | type of water fowl; little grebe? |
| sinanwo | Shinano (or possibly Shinanu, following Vovin) |
| sinap | be supple |
| sinase | cause to die |
| sinatatu | [makura kotoba for the place name Tsukuma; meaning unknown] |
| sinateru | [makura kotoba for the place names Kataoka-yama and Katashiwa-gawa; meaning unknown] |
| sinaye | wither |
| sinazakaru | [makura kotoba] |
| sinikapyer | die again |
| sino | thin-culmed dwarf bamboo |
| sinoburap | endure |
| sinobwi | hide |
| sinokipa | a type of arrow, apparently named after the feather used |
| sinop | admire |
| sinup | admire |
| sinwo | thin-culmed dwarf bamboo |
| sinwo | limp, exhausted |
| sinwob | admire |
| sinwoda | Shinoda |
| sinwog | endure |
| sinwonome | [unknown; curtain made from bamboo sticks??] |
| sinwonwoni | soaked, drenched |
| sinwop | admire |
| sinwopara | bamboo plain |
| sinwopara | Shinohara |
| sinwopukusa | Squirrel’s footfern (Davallia mariesii) |
| sinwosima | Shinoshima |
| sinwosusuki | small bamboo and pampas grass |
| sip | go senile, go numb |
| sipabuk | cough |
| sipabure | clear throat |
| sipani | low clay |
| sipase | Shiwase |
| sipasu | 12th month |
| sipatu | Shihatsu [unknown] |
| sipatuyama | Shihatsu-yama |
| sipi | Chinquapin oak (Castaneoideae, cuspidata or sieboldii) |
| sipo | tide |
| sipo | salt |
| sipo | number of dyeings |
| sipobune | tide boat |
| sipopo | tear-sodden |
| sipopune | tide boat |
| sipopwi | low tide, ebb tide |
| siposawi | rushing of the ebb tide |
| sipose | tidal rapids |
| sipotu | Shiotsu |
| sipotuyama | Shiotsu-yama |
| sipwi | compel |
| sipwi | Shii |
| sir | rule |
| sir | know |
| sira | white |
| siraga | white hair, white fringe |
| siraka | white hair, white fringe |
| sirakamwi | Shirakami |
| sirakasi | white oak |
| sirakatuku | [makura kotoba for yupu (l090012)] |
| sirake | whiten i |
| sirakumo | white cloud |
| sirakwi | Shiraki (Shilla) |
| siramayumi | [makura kotoba] |
| siranupi | [makura kotoba] |
| sirapige | white beard |
| sirasaki | Shirasaki |
| sirase | inform |
| sirasuge | a type of sedge tree, perhaps with white leaves |
| siratama | white jewel |
| siratopopu | [makura kotoba for wo-nipita-yama] |
| siratorino | [makura kotoba for ne wo nak-, samayop-] |
| siratukwi | Shiratsuki (only found in Shiratuki-yama) |
| siratukwiyama | Shiratsuki-yama; Mt. Shiratuki |
| siratuyu | white dew |
| sirayama | Shirayama |
| sire | inform |
| siri | behind |
| siriburi | sight from behind |
| siripye | rear side |
| siro | equivalent, collateral |
| siru | evident, fitting |
| siru | behind |
| siru | sap, juice |
| sirupa | Shiruwa |
| sirus | mark |
| sirwo | white |
| sirwotadamuki | white arm(s) |
| sirwotape | white cloth |
| sirwotapeno | [makura kotoba] |
| sirwotori | white bird |
| sise | kill |
| sisi | father |
| sisi | meat, flesh |
| sisi | game animal |
| sisikusiro | [makura kotoba] |
| sita | below |
| sita | tongue |
| sitaba | low leaf |
| sitabape | think to oneself |
| sitabimo | undergarment cord |
| sitabwi | low gutter |
| sitadami | [unknown] small shellfish? |
| sitader | shine beautifully |
| sitagokoro | think from the bottom of one’s heart |
| sitagoromo | under garment |
| sitagumo | low cloud |
| sitagwopwi | secret love |
| sitakaze | low wind |
| sitakwi | low tree |
| sitakwogare | burning with love |
| sitamopi | secret thoughts |
| sitanak | grieve |
| sitanaki | grieving |
| sitap | fall in love with |
| sitap | glow red |
| sitapape | think to oneself |
| sitapimo | undergarment cord |
| sitata | diligent |
| sitawemasi | be joyful |
| sitoto | meadow bunting (Emberiza cioides）or black-faced bunting (Emberiza spodocephala |
| situ | Japanese cloth |
| situ | lowly person; lowlife |
| situ | Shitsu |
| situku | Shitsuku |
| situkura | upholstered seat |
| situmaki | upholstered stool |
| situpata | fabric loom |
| situtamaki | woven bracelet |
| siwa | wrinkle |
| siwabuk | cough |
| siwam | wrinkle i |
| siweya | [interjection] |
| siwodi | Shioji |
| siwore | wilt |
| siyakwosiya | [interjection] |
| siyawo | [interjection] |
| sizi | abundantly |
| sizimi | basket clam (Cyrenidae) |
| sizinuk | transfix at every point |
| so | [focus particle] |
| so | that |
| so | back, dorsal side |
| soba | buckwheat (Fagopyrum esculentum) |
| sodar | be complete |
| sodatak | [unknown] |
| sogapini | facing back, backwards |
| sok | move away |
| soke | put away |
| sokidaku | many |
| sokipye | faraway area |
| soko | there |
| soko | bottom |
| sokoba | that much |
| sokopi | bottom |
| sokorakuni | that much |
| sokupye | far off place |
| soma | mountain used for logging |
| some | dye |
| some | begin, do for the first time |
| somekwi | dye tree |
| somuk | turn back on |
| sone | hardscrabble field |
| soni | kingfisher |
| sono | garden |
| sonopu | garden |
| sop | be next to |
| sope | accompany |
| sopo | red clay |
| sopobune | red boat; boat painted with red clay |
| sopopune | red boat; boat painted with red clay |
| sopopur | rain |
| sopot | be wet |
| sopoti | be wet |
| sor | shave |
| sora | state of mind |
| sore | that (one) |
| sorikupi | (beard) stubble |
| sosok | wash |
| sosor | tower |
| soti | [unknown] |
| sotomo | rear side, side facing opposite |
| sotubikwo | Sotsubiko |
| sowapye | [unknown] |
| soyo | rustling |
| su | [restrictive particle] |
| su | sand |
| su | nest |
| su | rough woven matting or screen |
| su | vinegar |
| subye | means, manner, remedy, recourse |
| subyena | helpless, without recourse |
| sudak | be many |
| sudare | curtain |
| sudeni | already |
| sudori | sandbar bird |
| suga | sedge |
| sugamo | sedge-like seaweed |
| sugapara | sedge plain |
| sugapara | Sugawara |
| sugara | (night) has passed |
| sugaru | wasp |
| sugasi | fresh, pure |
| sugasima | Sugashima |
| sugata | figure, attitude |
| sugatatami | sedge tatami |
| sugaura | Sugaura |
| suge | sedge |
| sugomo | placemat for eating |
| sugur | pass |
| suguroku | dice |
| sugus | let pass |
| sugwi | pass time |
| sugwos | let pass |
| suk | hoe |
| sukana | depressed, melancholic |
| sukara | trunk of a bare tree (from which the leaves have fallen) |
| suke | help |
| suki | back sling, truss |
| sukuna | be few, be a little; small in number or degree |
| sukuna | Sukuna |
| sukune | Sukune |
| sukup | rescue |
| sukusuku | rapidly, vigorously |
| sukwosi | slightly, to a small degree |
| sukyeki | [unknown; crack, crevice, opening?] |
| sum | rest, stop (intr.) |
| sum | live at |
| sum | get clear |
| suma | Suma |
| sumap | reside |
| sumapito | person from Suma |
| sumera | emperor, imperial highness |
| sumi | ink |
| sumi | corner |
| sumida | Sumida |
| suminapa | carpenter’s inkline |
| suminoye | Suminoe |
| sumire | violet |
| sumisaka | Sumisaka |
| sumomo | Chinese plum (Prunus salicina） |
| sumuyake | fast, prompt |
| sumye | divine, imperial, exalted |
| sumyegamwi | (regional) deity |
| sumyekamwi | (regional) deity |
| sumyera | emperor, imperial highness |
| sumyerabye | emperor’s vicinity |
| sumyeroki | male imperial ancestor |
| sunador | fish |
| sunapati | thereupon |
| supa | Suwa |
| sur | scrape |
| sura | [restrictive particle] |
| suribukurwo | basket bag |
| surituke | rub together |
| suruga | Suruga |
| sus | get sooty |
| susa | Susa |
| susabwi | flourishwither |
| susu | Susu |
| susug | wash |
| susuk | wash |
| susuki | Japanese pampas grass (Miscanthus sinensis) |
| susukori | Susukori |
| susum | advance |
| susume | make advance |
| susurop | slurp |
| sususikipop | fight hard |
| suswo | foot of a mountain |
| suswobik | draw a train |
| suswomwi | vicinity of the foot of a mountain |
| suswopik | draw a train |
| sute | discard |
| suwe | make sit |
| suwe | tip, top, end |
| suwe | pottery, earthenware |
| suwe | Suwe |
| suwepito | pottery-maker |
| suwepye | top side |
| suzu | jingle |
| suzuka | Suzuka |
| suzuki | sea bass |
| suzume | sparrow |
| suzupune | bell boat |
| suzusi | cool, cold |
| swo | ten |
| swo | hemp |
| swo | Shoo! [interjection or onomatopoeia] |
| swobap | joke around |
| swode | sleeve |
| swodetukegoromo | sleeved garment |
| swoga | Soga (clan) |
| swogi | planed plank |
| swoma | mountain for logging |
| swonap | [unknown] |
| swop | be next to |
| swope | accompany |
| swopi | side, beside, place alongside smth. |
| swora | state of mind |
| swora_mitu | [makura kotoba] |
| swora_ni_mitu | [makura kotoba] |
| sworadi | halfway |
| swote | sleeve |
| -t- | [unknown; possibly variant of -s-] |
| t | [complementizer] |
| t | copula |
| ta | [unknown function] |
| ta | who |
| ta | hand |
| ta | purpose, benefit, sake |
| ta | field |
| ta | sword |
| tab | deign |
| tabanare | hands are separated |
| tabar | receive [hum] |
| tabasam | clutch |
| tabasami | Tabasami |
| tabasamiyama | Tabasamiyama |
| tabasir | splash violently |
| tabi | travel |
| tabi | frequency |
| tabikoromo | journey garment |
| tabimaneku | many times |
| tabine | take lodging on a journey |
| tabipito | traveler |
| tabito | traveler |
| tabure | go mad |
| tabuse | hut |
| tabute | ducks and drakes, skipping stones |
| tabwi | travel |
| tabwi | torch |
| tada | precisely |
| tada | precise |
| tadak | strike |
| tadaka | [unknown; person in the flesh?] |
| tadakwoye | Tadakoe |
| tadama | hand jewel |
| tadameni | directly, face-to-face |
| tadamukap | face straight |
| tadamuki | forearm |
| tadamwi | person in the flesh |
| tadasikumo | however; only, just |
| tadayopas | make drift |
| tade | knotweed (Persicaria) |
| tadikara | grip, hand strength |
| tadimamori | Tajimamori |
| tadipi | Tajihi |
| tado | Tado; only in Tadokawa |
| tadokapa | Tadokawa |
| tadoki | clue |
| tadori | Tadori |
| tadu | egret |
| tadu | [unknown; some kind of tree] |
| tadugana | anxious |
| tadugane | egret |
| taduki | clue |
| tadukur | prepare |
| tadumi | flood |
| taduna | Tazuna |
| tadune | seek |
| tadusapar | join hands |
| tadusape | join hands |
| tadutadusi | anxious |
| tadwoki | clue |
| tadwor | go visit |
| tagane | [unknown] |
| tagap | differ |
| tage | eat/drink |
| tagi | waterfall, cataract |
| tagi | Tagi |
| tagima | Tagima |
| tagimati | the road to Tagima |
| taginoupe | Taginoue |
| tagit | flow fast (of water) |
| tagiti | splash(ing) |
| tagituya | Tagitsuya |
| tagup | be accompanied by |
| tagupe | accompany |
| tagwo | Tago |
| tagwosi | passing from hand to hand |
| tak | kindle |
| tak | comb and bind up |
| tak | [unknown; something to do with riding a boat or riding horses, maybe?] |
| taka | high |
| taka | bamboo |
| taka | falcon |
| taka | Taka |
| takabe | common teal |
| takadama | pieces of bamboo put together on a string |
| takagaya | tall sedge |
| takakura | high place |
| takakurano | [makura kotoba for Mikasa] |
| takakwi | high fortress |
| takakwi | Takaki |
| takakwinoyama | Takaki-no-yama |
| takama | Takama |
| takamatu | Takamatsu |
| takamatwo | Takamato |
| takamatwoyama | Takamato-yama |
| takami | hilt |
| takamikura | high throne |
| takane | high peak |
| takanwopara | Takanohara |
| takapa | Takawa |
| takapa | bamboo leaves |
| takapasi | Takahashi |
| takapi | high sun |
| takapikaru | [makura kotoba] |
| takar | be high |
| takara | treasure |
| takasazi | Takasaji (only in Takasajino) |
| takasazinwo | Takasajino |
| takasi | Takashi |
| takasik | rule augustly |
| takasiki | Takashiki |
| takasima | Takashima |
| takasir | build high |
| takasiru_ya | [makura kotoba] |
| takataka | expectant, anxious |
| takatama | pieces of bamboo put together on a string |
| takaterasu | [makura kotoba] |
| takatipo | Takachiho |
| takatob | fly high |
| takatono | high tower |
| takatu | Takatsu |
| takatuki | long-stemmed cup |
| takatunwo | Takatsuno |
| takatunwoyama | Takatsuno-yama |
| takaya | Takaya |
| takayama | high mountain |
| takayuk | go high |
| takayuku_ya | [makura kotoba] |
| take | bamboo |
| take | peak |
| taketa | Taketa |
| taketi | market located in a high place |
| taki | waterfall, cataract |
| taki | Tagi |
| takiswonape | [unknown] |
| taku | mulberry tree |
| takubusuma | bark-fabric bedding |
| takudunwo | rope or net made from bark of the mulberry tree |
| takudunwono | [makura kotoba for sirwo, sira] |
| takumi | craftsperson |
| takunapa | rope made from the bark of the mulberry tree |
| takunapano | [makura kotoba for long, longlasting] |
| takupap | lay up store |
| takupire | bark-fabric cloth |
| takupireno | [makura kotoba for kake-, sirapama] |
| takupura | arm bulge |
| takwo | Tako |
| takwomura | arm bulge |
| takwonosaki | Tako-no-saki |
| takwonosima | Tako-no-shima |
| takwonoura | Tako-no-ura |
| takye | manly |
| takye | be sad |
| takyebwi | be fierce |
| takyeru | Takeru |
| takyeswokani | [unknown] |
| tama | beautiful |
| tama | spirit |
| tama | Tama |
| tama_kagiru | [makura kotoba] |
| tamabapaki | jewel broom |
| tamadare | [unknown; only in makura kotoba tamadareno (l091059)] |
| tamadareno | [makura kotoba for wosu (l080276), woti ()] |
| tamadasuki | [makura kotoba] |
| tamade | fine hands |
| tamade | Tamade |
| tamadusa | messenger |
| tamadusano | [makura kotoba for tukapi, imo] |
| tamakadura | jewel vine |
| tamakadura | [makura kotoba] |
| tamakaki | fine fence |
| tamakapa | Tamagawa |
| tamakatuma | [makura kotoba] |
| tamake | fine dish |
| tamaki | bracelet |
| tamakiparu | [makura kotoba for uti, inoti, ikuyo, wa, iswo] |
| tamakura | arm pillow |
| tamakusige | beautiful comb box |
| tamakusige | [makura kotoba for ake, putagamiyama, mimoro, asikwi, opop, oku ni omop] |
| tamakusiro | [makura kotoba] |
| tamamaki | something inlaid with jewels, decorated with jewels |
| tamamo | beautiful seaweed |
| tamamo | beautiful skirt |
| tamamori | keeper, guard of pearls, jewels |
| tamamoyosi | [makura kotoba] |
| tamana | Tamana |
| tamanowono | [makura kotoba] |
| tamap | give |
| tamapar | receive [hum] |
| tamapayasu | [makura kotoba] |
| tamape | receive [hum] |
| tamapoko | fine halberd |
| tamapokono | [makura kotoba for miti] |
| tamar | (water) accumulates |
| tamasaka | by chance |
| tamasima | Tamashima |
| tamasimakapa | Tamashimakawa |
| tamasipi | soul |
| tamatasuki | [makura kotoba] |
| tamatusima | Tamatsushima |
| tamatusimayama | Mt. Tamatsushima |
| tamayurani | for a short while |
| tame | [unknown; possibly ‘accumulate water’] |
| tame | purpose, benefit, sake |
| tami | people |
| tamoto | wrist, cuff |
| tamotopor | go back and forth |
| tamotopori | [makura kotoba for yukimwi] |
| tamu | Tamu |
| tamudak | fold arms |
| tamukapi | resistance |
| tamuke | make offerings |
| tamuke | Tamuke |
| tamukekusa | offering material |
| tamwi | twist |
| tana | completely |
| tana | plank in boat |
| tanabata | the Weaver |
| tanabik | (snow, fog) form a layer |
| tanagwirap | be foggy |
| tanakami | Tanakami |
| tanakamiyama | Tanakami-yama |
| tanakura | Tanakura |
| tanare | habitual use |
| tanasir | know fully |
| tanayupi | [unknown] |
| tane | cause, origin |
| tani | valley |
| tanigir | grasp |
| taniguku | toad |
| tanigwir | grasp |
| tanipadi | Tanihazi |
| tanom | rely on |
| tanome | make trust |
| tanomo | rice field, rice paddy |
| tanwosi | pleasurable, enjoyable |
| tapa | foolish |
| tapabure | play |
| tapakoto | foolish words |
| tapami | [unknown; only in tapamidura] |
| tapamidura | [unknown; a type of vine, creeper] |
| tapare | commit adultery |
| tapasam | clutch |
| tape | withstand |
| tape | cloth made from the bark of the mulberry tree |
| tape | heavenly |
| tapi | tai (species of reddish-brown Pacific sea bream, Pagrus major) |
| tapirage | rule |
| tapirake | calm, quiet, peaceful |
| tapito | traveler |
| tapu | pagoda |
| tapusaki | loincloth |
| tapusi | Tōshi |
| tapusinosaki | Tapusi-no-saki |
| taputo | valuable |
| taputwo | valuable |
| taputwobwi | [unknown] |
| taputwom | esteem |
| -tar- | [stative] |
| tar | suffice |
| tar | drip |
| tarap | be full |
| tarapas | make full |
| tarasipimye | Tarashihime |
| taratine | [Unknown; only in makura kotoba taratineno (l091028)] |
| taratineno | [makura kotoba for papa (l051720)] |
| taratisi | [unknown] |
| taratisi_ya | [makura kotoba for papa] |
| taratisino | [makura kotoba for papa] |
| tare | hang t |
| tare | who |
| taresu | curtain |
| taru | Taru(hime; (Lady) Taru |
| tarumi | falling water, waterfall |
| tasi | plentifully |
| tasi | sword |
| tasidasini | completely, to the full |
| tasika | reliable, safe |
| tasike | sufficient |
| tasimi | [unknown] |
| tasimidake | luxuriant bamboo |
| tasuke | help |
| tasuki | sling to free the hands |
| tat | cut |
| tat | depart |
| tata | shield |
| tata | warp thread |
| tatak | strike |
| tatakap | fight |
| tatamikeme | tatami mat woven from the stalks of Manchurian wild rice |
| tatamikomo | tatami mat woven from the stalks of Manchurian wild rice |
| tatamikomo | [makura kotoba for pyeguri] |
| tatanaduk | pile up i |
| tatanaduku | [makura kotoba for awokaki, awokakiyama, nikipada] |
| tatanamete | [makura kotoba for place names Inasa, Izumi] |
| tatane | pile up t |
| tatapasi | complete |
| tatari | spindle |
| tatasa | upright position |
| tatazum | loiter |
| tate | stand |
| tate | shield |
| tate | warp thread |
| tatematur | offerbe given |
| tati | [pluralizer] |
| tati | departing |
| tati | sword |
| tati | Tachi (only found in Tachi-yama) |
| tatiap | meet |
| tatibana | tachibana (inedible citrus, Citrus tachibana) |
| tatibana | Tachibana |
| tatibanawo | [makura kotoba for moribye (l080249) (because of its homophony with mor ‘guard’)] |
| tatibasir | romp |
| tatidwo | standing place |
| tatikapar | be renewed |
| tatikapyer | return |
| tatikomo | [unknown; only in tatikomono; komo thought to be EOJ form corresponding to kamo] |
| tatikomono | [makura kotoba for tati] |
| tatikuk | pass under |
| tatimatini | very soon, shortly |
| tatimotopor | go and return |
| tatimukap | stand and turn to face |
| tatinaras | beat a path |
| tatinosiri | [makura kotoba] |
| tatipana | tachibana (inedible citrus, Citrus tachibana) |
| tatipasir | romp |
| tatisakaye | grow lush |
| tatisinap | stand gracefully |
| tatisoba | standing buckwheat |
| tatiyama | Tachi-yama; Mt. Tachi |
| tatiyosop | be decked out |
| tatope | liken |
| tatu | dragon |
| tatugomo | upright mat |
| tatuka | handle |
| tatukaduwe | hand stick |
| tatuta | Tatsuta (in Tatsutahiko) |
| tatuta | Tatsuta |
| tatutanoyama | Tatsuta-no-yama |
| tatutapikwo | Tatsuta-hiko (god who controls the wind) |
| tatutayama | Tatsuta-yama |
| tawa | lecherous? |
| tawam | bend i |
| tawarapa | infant; baby; little child |
| tawasure | forget |
| tawatawa | bendy-bendy |
| tawaya | weak |
| tawayamye | weak woman |
| tawi | paddy |
| tawor | bend t |
| tawori | saddle (mountain pass) |
| tayasu | easy |
| taye | break |
| tayema | gap, break, interval |
| tayu | tired, weak |
| tayupi | Tayui |
| tayupigaura | Tayui-ga-ura |
| tayur | cease, stop |
| tayuraki | Tayuraki |
| tayutap | be unsettled by movement |
| taywor | cease, stop |
| taywowa | very weak |
| -te- | [perfective] |
| te | hand |
| te | cloth, material |
| te | place, interval |
| teburi | custom, practice |
| tedukara | by one’s own hand |
| tedukuri | hand-made, hand-woven cloth |
| tegwo | young girl, maiden |
| tegwona | maiden, young girl |
| ter | shine |
| tera | temple |
| terap | show |
| teras | make shine |
| terasap | show |
| terusadu | [unknown] |
| ti | thousand |
| ti | counter for things |
| ti | road |
| ti | breast |
| ti | cogongrass |
| ti | (venerable) male |
| tiba | myriad leaves |
| tiba | Chiba |
| tibano | [makura kotoba for kadu] |
| tidori | plover |
| tidori | plover |
| tigaya | cogongrass (Imperata cylindrica) |
| tiguma | Chiguma |
| tika | near |
| tika | Chika |
| tikaduk | approach |
| tikara | strength |
| timata | crossroad |
| tinu | Chinu |
| tipap | (gods) help |
| tipaya | [unknown; only in tipayapito] |
| tipayaburu | brutal |
| tipayaburu | [makura kotoba] |
| tipayapito | [makura kotoba for Uji] |
| tipiro | be very long |
| tipu | cogongrass lawn |
| tipye | myriad layers |
| tir | scatter i |
| tirap | scatter |
| tiras | scatter t |
| tiri | dust |
| tirimagap | be confused with |
| tiripidi | dust and mud |
| tirisugwi | scatter and vanish |
| tisa | Japanese snowbell tree (styrax japonica) |
| tita | Chita |
| titi | father |
| titi | [unknown (a type of tree?)] |
| titinomwino | [makura kotoba for titi] |
| titipapa | father and mother |
| titori | plover |
| to | [focus particle] |
| to | [comitative case particle] |
| to | [complementizer] |
| to | [concessive conjunctional particle] |
| to | [purposive conjunctional particle] |
| to | constant |
| to | copula |
| to | sound |
| to | bird |
| tob | fly |
| toba | Toba |
| tobas | make fly |
| tobata | Tobata |
| tobikaker | fly high |
| tobupwi | Tobuhi |
| toburap | visit |
| tobusa | tip of tree |
| tobutorino | [makura kotoba for Asuka] |
| todo | pounding [onomatopeoia] |
| todokopor | be bogged down |
| todomar | be left behind |
| todome | stop t |
| todomwi | stop |
| todoro | rumbling [onomatopoeia] |
| toga | fault, sin |
| togame | censure |
| togar | do falconry |
| toge | accomplish |
| togura | aviary |
| tok | untie |
| tokage | permanent shade |
| toke | come untied |
| toki | when |
| tokiarapigoromo | unsewn garment |
| tokidoki | every time |
| tokikapas | untie one another’s sash |
| tokikape | untie |
| tokikinuno | [makura kotoba for midare- l031692a] |
| tokimori | time keeper |
| tokipa | immutable stone |
| tokisake | untie |
| tokitoki | every time |
| tokitukaze | regular wind (blowing for example when the tide comes) |
| tokitukaze | [makura kotoba for pukepi] |
| tokizi | timeless, constant |
| toko | constant |
| toko | bed |
| toko | Toko |
| tokobye | bed side |
| tokoname | mossy banks (of a river) |
| tokopa | evergreen leaf |
| tokoro | place |
| tokorodura | Onidokoro (Dioscorea tokoro Makino) |
| tokorotura | [makura kotoba for tokosiku, tomeyuk-] |
| tokosiku | for a long time |
| tokosipeni | always, constantly |
| tokosipyeni | always, constantly |
| tokotoba | eternal |
| tokoyo | eternal world |
| tokoyopye | everlasting area |
| tokwo | Toko |
| tomar | stop i |
| tome | stop t |
| tome | pursue |
| tomi | tracker of animals |
| tomi | Tomi |
| tomo | [concessive conjunctional particle] |
| tomo | together |
| tomo | fellows, guys [pluralizing noun] |
| tomo | bracer (armguard) |
| tomo | stern (of a boat) |
| tomo | Tomo |
| tomokara | fellows, co-members |
| tomonape | take along |
| tomonobye | soldier |
| tomonowo | trades-person |
| tomos | kindle |
| tomosi | evoking desire |
| tomosi | lamp |
| tomosibwi | covet |
| tomosibwi | lamplight |
| tomosime | cause envy |
| tonami | net for birds |
| tonami_paru | [makura kotoba] |
| toneri | palace servant, attendant |
| tono | palace |
| tonobik | (snow, fog) flows |
| tonodwo | building door |
| tonogomor | seclude in palace |
| tonogumor | cloud up completely |
| tonokomor | seclude in palace |
| tonosiku | [unknown] |
| tonotwo | building door |
| top | ask, say |
| top | propose marriage |
| topetapomi | Toetaomi |
| topo | far |
| topo_tu_pito | [makura kotoba for matu] |
| topodoposi | distant |
| topoduma | distant spouse |
| topona | famous name |
| toponaga | far removed in time |
| topor | pass through |
| topos | let through |
| toposiro | big, great |
| toposok | be apart |
| topotu | Tōtsu |
| topotukamwi | [makura kotoba for wagoopokimi] |
| topotuma | distant spouse |
| topozakar | be far apart |
| tor | hold in hand |
| torape | seize |
| tori | holding in hand |
| tori | bird |
| tori | Tori |
| tori_ga_naku | [makura kotoba for aduma] |
| torikapi | Torikai (only in Torikai-gawa) |
| torikapigapa | Torikai-gawa |
| torimi | help |
| torimot | rule, govern |
| torimuke | offer |
| toriside | hang t |
| toriyama | Toriyama |
| toriyorop | adorn |
| torosi | Toroshi |
| tose | counter for years |
| tosi | time |
| tosikipar | die old |
| tosikoro | recent years |
| tosinopa | every year |
| tosinowo | long year |
| toti | father |
| totomi | high tide |
| totonop | arrange |
| totonope | arrange |
| towerap | swell |
| towi | roll |
| towo | ten |
| towo | full |
| towom | swell |
| toworap | [unknown; maybe ‘undulate’] |
| towowo | full unto bending under one’s own weight |
| towoyor | [unknown] |
| toya | Toya |
| toyo | abundant |
| toyo | resounding |
| toyokuni | Toyokuni |
| toyom | (re)sound |
| toyome | make sound |
| toyomos | cause to sound |
| toyora | Toyora |
| tu | [genitive case particle] |
| tu | counter for things |
| tu | copula |
| tu | harbor |
| tubaiti | Tsubaichi |
| tubaki | common camellia (Camellia japonica) |
| tubame | barn swallow (Hirundo rustica) |
| tubana | flower of cogongrass |
| tubara | plentiful, complete |
| tubaraka | plentiful, complete |
| tubaratubara | heartfelt |
| tubasa | pair of wings |
| tubo | jar |
| tubosumire | viola arcuata Blume (aka Viola verecunda A. Gray) |
| tubure | rounded, worn smooth |
| tubusa | plentiful, detailed |
| tuda | Tsuda |
| tudu | star |
| tudumi | drum |
| tudura | type of vine |
| tudusirop | eat in small bites |
| tudwop | gather i |
| tudwope | gather t |
| tug | be connected with, be joined with |
| tuga | southern Japanese hemlock |
| tuganwo | Tsugano |
| tugap | pass on |
| tugap | pass on |
| tugar | tie |
| tuge | tell |
| tuge | Japanese box (Buxus microphylla) |
| tuginepu | [makura kotoba for yamasiro (l052385)] |
| tuginepuya | [makura kotoba for yamasiro (l052385)] |
| tugipasi | extending brige |
| tugitugi | again and again |
| tuk | turn autumn |
| tuk | arrive |
| tuk | hull |
| tuk | pierce |
| tuk | build |
| tuk | soak i |
| tuk | supply |
| tuka | handful [measure] |
| tuka | mound |
| tukam | grip |
| tukane | bundle |
| tukanedomo | [makura kotoba for tukunwo (l080014)] |
| tukap | use |
| tukap | attach |
| tukap | stick close to |
| tukape | serve |
| tukapematur | wait upon |
| tukapi | messenger |
| tukare | tire i |
| tukas | pickle t |
| tukasa | official |
| tukasa | small elevation |
| tuke | attach |
| tuke | pickle t |
| tuki | wine cup |
| tuku | moon |
| tuku | zelkova tree |
| tukuma | Tsukuma |
| tukume | [unknown, possibly a pin on a “yao2lu3” oar used as a handle] |
| tukunwo | Tsukuno |
| tukup | shut |
| tukupa | Tsukuba |
| tukupane | peaks of Mt. Tsukuba |
| tukupanoyama | Tsukuba-no-yama |
| tukupayama | Tsukuba-yama |
| tukur | make |
| tukurap | make |
| tukus | use up |
| tukusi | Tsukushi |
| tukuwe | stand, table |
| tukuwe | Tsukue |
| tukuyomi | (the) moon |
| tukuyumino | [makura kotoba] |
| tukuywomi | (the) moon spirit |
| tukwi | be used up |
| tukwi | month |
| tukwi | tribute |
| tukwi | zelkova tree |
| tukwi | wine cup |
| tukwi | crested ibis (Nipponia nippon) |
| tukwigoro | recent months |
| tukwikusa | Asiatic dayflower (Commelina communis) |
| tukwikusano | [makura kotoba for inoti, uturopu] |
| tum | pluck |
| tum | stuff |
| tuma | spouse |
| tuma | hem |
| tuma | nail |
| tuma | Tsuma |
| tumade | rough hewn lumber |
| tumadop | propose marriage |
| tumaduk | stumble |
| tumagomoru | [makura kotoba] |
| tumakwi | twigs, tinder |
| tumama | tabunoki (Machilus thunbergii） |
| tumapik | buckle (a bow); pulling string with finger or nail |
| tumar | congregate |
| tumaya | house for husband and wife |
| tume | hoard |
| tume | nail |
| tume | foot (head) of bridge |
| tumi | sin |
| tumi | mulberry |
| tumor | pile up |
| tumuga | Tsumuga |
| tumuzi | whirlwind |
| tuna | rope |
| tunag | check |
| tunag | bind |
| tunak | bind |
| tunasi | gizzard shad (Konosirus punctatus) |
| tune | normalcy, eternity |
| tunepito | ordinary person |
| tunuga | Tsunuga |
| tunusapapu | [makura kotoba for ipa] |
| tunusasi | Tsunusashi |
| tunwo | horn, antler |
| tunwo | rope |
| tunwo | Tsuno |
| tunwo | Tsuno |
| tunwoga | Tsunoga |
| tunwosapapu | [makura kotoba for ipa] |
| tunwosima | Tsunoshima |
| tupi | final, ultimate |
| tur | angle |
| tura | string, bowstring |
| tura | [unknown; a type of vine, creeper] |
| tura | sequence |
| tura | brutal |
| turaname | line up t |
| turanuk | go through |
| turara | sequential |
| turarak | [unknown] |
| turatura | heartfelt |
| ture | connection, concern |
| turi | fishing |
| turibune | fishing boat |
| turipune | fishing boat |
| turu | string, bowstring |
| turu | Tsuru |
| turubami | acorn-coloured |
| turugi | sword with a straight blade and usually double-edged |
| turugi | Tsurugi |
| turugitati | sword |
| turugitati | [makura kotoba for na] |
| turuki | sword with a straight blade and usually double-edged |
| turupami | acorn-coloured |
| tusi | soil |
| tusima | Tsushima |
| tuta | grape ivy (Parthenocissus tricuspidata) |
| tutap | be communicated |
| tutape | communicate |
| tute | communicate |
| tutekoto | conveyed words |
| tuti | soil |
| tuti | hammer, mallet |
| tutipari | paris, true lover’s knot |
| tutome | work hard |
| tutui | mallet |
| tutuk | peck at |
| tutuk | continue i |
| tutuke | continue t |
| tutukwi | Tsutsuki |
| tutum | pile up to stop flow |
| tutum | be hindered |
| tutumi | obstacle |
| tutumi | dam |
| tutumiwi | dammed up well |
| tutuzi | azalea |
| tutwo | early (in the morning) |
| tutwo | present, gift |
| tutwome | work hard |
| tuwe | walking stick |
| tuwe_tarazu | [makura kotoba] |
| tuwo | Tsuo |
| tuyu | dew |
| tuyusimo | dew and frost |
| two | [conjunctional particle] |
| two | fast |
| two | sword |
| two | outside; outer |
| two | entrance, passage |
| two | place |
| twog | whet |
| twoga | southern Japanese hemlock |
| twogokoro | sharp wits |
| twok | arrive |
| twok | arrive |
| twoke | come untied |
| twomi | wealth |
| twomibito | wealthy person |
| twonami | waves in straits |
| twonami | Tonami |
| twonape | recite |
| twonari | nearby; next-door |
| twone | Tone |
| twoni | [conjunctional particle] |
| twop | ask, say |
| twopi | Toi |
| twor | shine |
| twor | hold in hand |
| twora | [unknown] |
| twora | tiger |
| tworo | [unknown] |
| twosa | Tosa |
| twositodwo | [interjection] |
| twotu | Totsu(miya) |
| twozi | female head of household |
| u | sad |
| u | cormorant |
| u | fourth of the jūnishi series |
| ubap | capture |
| ubara | thorn |
| ube | indeed |
| uda | Uda |
| udak | [unknown] |
| udi | Uji |
| udi | clan name |
| udigapa | Uji gawa |
| udikapa | Uji gawa |
| udima | Ujima |
| udimayama | Ujima-yama |
| udipito | clan’s person |
| udu | vortex, tidal whirlpool |
| udu | rare, wonderful |
| udukwi | fourth month |
| udunap | value |
| udura | quail |
| uduranaki | [makura kotoba for puru] |
| uduranaku | [makura kotoba for puru] |
| udusipo | tidal whirlpool; spiralling, whirling current |
| ugara | blood relatives |
| ugupisu | Japanese bush warblerJapanese nightingale (Cettia diphone) |
| ugutuk | [unknown] |
| ugwok | move i |
| ugwokas | move t |
| uk | float i |
| ukab | float i |
| ukabe | float t |
| ukagap | spy on |
| ukakap | spy on |
| ukanerap | keep eyes peeled |
| ukapa | cormorant river |
| ukapi | cormorant fisher |
| ukare | amble |
| uke | float t |
| uke | float (for fishing) |
| uke | receive |
| uke | gape |
| ukegutu | holey shoe |
| ukep | pray for |
| ukesuwe | set afloat |
| ukinunapa | floating junsai (Brasenia schreberi) |
| ukita | Ukita |
| ukwo | foolish, stupid |
| ukyera | Atractylodes japonica |
| um | give birth |
| um | spin (yarn) |
| um | despair |
| uma | tasty |
| uma | horse |
| umaguta | Umaguta |
| umakori | [makura kotoba for ayani] |
| umap | [unknown] |
| umapito | noble person |
| umapitosabwi | appear greatperson likefix |
| umara | tasy, delicious |
| umara | thorn |
| umare | be born |
| umasake | delicious liquor |
| umase | stall, corral |
| umaya | stable, barn |
| ume | plum |
| umi | birth |
| umi | spinning (yarn) |
| umi | sea |
| umibye | sea shore |
| umipye | sea shore |
| umiwo | spun hemp thread |
| umiwonasu | [makura kotoba for nagatwo and nagara] |
| umo | potato |
| umore | [unknown; buried, submerged] |
| umoregwi | long buried or submersed tree or tree trunk which has carbonized or fossilized |
| una | head, neck |
| una | sea |
| unag | hang around neck |
| unagaker | [unknown] |
| unagas | urge |
| unakabus | hang head |
| unakami | sea bluffs |
| unakami | Unakami |
| unakudar | go to sea |
| unapara | sea plain |
| unapi | Unai |
| unate | Unate |
| unawi | hair hanging down by the nape of the neck |
| unawipanari | young girl (with such a hairdo, or of the age typical of such a hairdo) |
| une | [unknown; only in unemye] |
| unebwi | Unebi |
| unebwinoyama | Unebi-no-yama |
| unebwiyama | Unebi-yama |
| unemye | lady-in-waiting |
| uno | sea |
| unopana | deutzia crenata |
| unopara | sea plain |
| upa | above |
| upagwi | starwort |
| upanari | second wife |
| upapye | [unknown; amiability? |
| upe | above |
| upye | above |
| upyekata | Uekata(yama) |
| ura | tip |
| ura | inlet |
| ura | future, limit |
| ura | divination |
| uraba | end leaf |
| urabure | wither |
| urabye | fortuneteller |
| uragupa | mulberry tree (of some kind) |
| uragupasi | lovely, beautiful |
| uragwopwisi | longing for (in one’s heart) |
| uramat | wait anxiously |
| uramwi | envy |
| uramwi | around the inlet |
| uramyesi | grieving |
| uranake | cry to oneself |
| uranap | divine |
| uranwo | Urano |
| urapa | end leaf |
| urape | divine |
| urasabwi | lament |
| urasima | Urashima |
| urasipo | inlet tide |
| urasu | inlet sandbar |
| urawaka | young and lovely |
| ure | tip |
| uremu | how |
| urepe | lament |
| uresi | be joyful |
| uresibwi | regard with joy |
| ureta | vexing, annoying |
| uri | melon |
| urupasi | beautiful |
| uruwa | Uruwa(kawa) |
| uruya | Uruya(kawa) |
| usa | [unknown] |
| usaka | Usaka |
| usayuduru | replacement bowstring |
| use | get lost |
| usi | cow |
| usimadwo | Ushimado |
| usinap | lose |
| usipak | control |
| usipo | tide |
| usiro | behind |
| usirode | rear direction |
| usirwo | behind |
| usobuk | pucker and blow |
| usu | sparse |
| usu | mortar |
| usupi | Usui |
| usurabi | weak sun |
| usure | get thin |
| ut | hit |
| uta | song; poem |
| uta | very |
| utagatamo | really |
| utak | roar |
| utap | sing |
| utatakedani | [unknown] |
| utate | unusually |
| ute | discard |
| uti | [emphatic] |
| uti | hit |
| uti | now |
| uti | Uti |
| utikutiburino | [unknown] |
| utimwi | Uchimi |
| utinabiku | [makura kotoba] |
| utipi | [unknown; only in makura kotoba utipisasu] |
| utipisasu | [makura kotoba for miya, miyakwo] |
| utipisatu | [makura kotoba for miya, miyakwo] |
| utipisazu | [makura kotoba for miya, miyakwo] |
| utiswo | hemp which has been struck to make it softer |
| utiswoyasi | [makura kotoba for womi] |
| utukusi | pretty, cute |
| utumasa | Utsumasa |
| utupari | beam |
| utur | change i |
| uturautura | clearly |
| uturop | change |
| uturwop | change |
| utus | transfer |
| utuse | [unknown; only in utusegapi)] |
| utusegapi | seashell |
| utusemi | ephemeral world |
| utusemino | [makura kotoba] |
| utusi | honest |
| utusigokoro | sanity, sensibility |
| utusomi | ephemeral world |
| ututa | Utsuta |
| ututape | recklessly |
| utute | discard |
| ututu | present, reality |
| utuyupu | [unknown] |
| uwe | plant |
| uwe | starve |
| uwedake | planted bamboo |
| uwegusa | sprouting grass |
| uwekwonagwi | planted, cultivated water leek |
| uweopos | plant and raise |
| uwo | fish |
| uyamap | respect |
| uzu | flowers for hair ornament |
| uzusumar | [unknown] |
| wa | [interjectional particle] |
| wa | 1st person pronoun |
| wa | outline |
| wabure | be discouraging |
| wabwi | disappointed |
| wabwisi | disconsolate |
| wada | inlet, bend in the land |
| wadori | my bird |
| waduka | Wazuka |
| waduki | [unknown; when? whether?] |
| wadurap | suffer |
| wagapye | my house |
| wagimo | my love |
| wagimokwo | my beloved |
| wagimwo | my love |
| wagipye | my house |
| wak | distinguish |
| waka | young |
| waka | Waka |
| wakakape | youth (?) |
| wakakapyerude | young maple |
| wakakomowo | [makura kotoba for karidi (because of similarity with kar ‘harvest’)] |
| wakakupe | youth (?) |
| wakakusa | young grass |
| wakakusano | [makura kotoba, mainly for tuma] |
| wakame | seaweed |
| wakare | be parted |
| wakas | boil t |
| wakasa | Wakasa |
| wakasadi | Wakasaji |
| wakayar | [unknown] |
| wakayu | young sweetfish |
| wake | split t |
| wake | that guy |
| waki | armpit |
| wakibasam | hold under arm |
| wakidukwi | armrest; elbow rest |
| waku | young |
| wakugwo | youth, young man |
| wakurabani | by chance; rarely |
| wana | trap, net |
| wani | Wani |
| wanu | 1st person pronoun |
| war | divide t |
| wara | straw |
| warabi | bracken, fern (Pteridium aquilinum) |
| warapa | child |
| ware | be split |
| ware | 1st person pronoun |
| waro | 1st person pronoun |
| wasa | early |
| wasada | early rice paddy |
| wasapo | early sheaves |
| wase | early rice |
| wasi | eagle |
| wasi | [interjection] |
| wasir | run |
| wasiride | place close to the entrance (as you have just come out) |
| wasise | make run |
| wasur | forget |
| wasure | forget |
| wasuregapi | half shell |
| wata | sea, ocean |
| wata | intestine |
| wata | cotton |
| watakusi | private, secret |
| watakusida | private, secret field |
| watar | go across |
| watarap | go by crossing |
| wataride | ford |
| watarize | fording rapids |
| watas | build across |
| watatumi | sea |
| wawake | worn out |
| wawaraba | [unknown; loose and disheveled leaves?] |
| waya | weak |
| waza | job, work |
| wazami | Wazami |
| we | [interjectional particle] |
| we | picture, drawing |
| wegu | eleocharis kuroguwai (a type of sedge); kuroguwai |
| wegusi | sake of smile(s) |
| wem | smile |
| wemap | smile |
| wemapasi | (which) makes you smile |
| wemimagar | [unknown; maybe ‘bending over laughing’]wemmagar |
| wemisakaye | shine |
| wep | get drunk |
| wer | carve |
| werawera | smiling |
| wi | sit |
| wi | sitting |
| wi | lead |
| wi | well |
| wi | boar |
| wi | bulrush |
| wi | rank |
| wiakas | sit up all night |
| wide | weir |
| wigupi | dam post |
| wikapi | Ikai |
| wikwo | wild-boar young |
| wina | hinterlands |
| wina | Ina |
| winaka | hinterlands,the sticks |
| wine | lead someone to bed |
| wiyuk | go along |
| wo | [diminutive] |
| wo | [accusative case particle] |
| wo | [interjectional particle] |
| wo | [conjunctional particle] |
| wo | yes |
| wo | life |
| wo | manly |
| wo | tail |
| wo | hemp |
| wo | hill |
| woba | [conjunctional particle] |
| wobana | Japanese pampas grass (lit. ‘tail flower’) (Miscanthus sinensis) |
| wobatuse | Obatsuse |
| wobune | small boat |
| wodate | small shield |
| wodate | [makura kotoba for Yamato] |
| wodi | old man |
| wodina | unskillful |
| wodor | jump |
| wodukupa | Ozukuba; Little Tsukuba |
| wodume | a kind of utagaki taking place by the water, or at the side of a bridge |
| wodwo | Odo |
| wogapa | small river |
| wogura | Ogura |
| wogusa | Ogusa |
| wogwi | common reed (Miscanthus sacchariflorus) |
| wok | invite |
| woka | hill |
| woke | hemp container |
| woko | foolish, stupid |
| wokusa | Okusa |
| wome | Ome |
| womi | hemp spinning, one who spins hemp |
| womina | (young) woman |
| wominapyesi | golden lace (Patrinia scabiosifolia); scabious patrinia; yellow patrinia |
| womura | Omura |
| wona | Ona |
| wono | hatchet |
| wonokwo | man, boy |
| wonope | mountain peak |
| wonopyeda | [unknown] |
| wonoto | sound of an axe cutting a tree |
| wonwo | Ono |
| wonwo | (small) field |
| wopar | end |
| woparida | Oharida |
| wope | finish t |
| wopu | hemp lawn |
| wopu | Ou |
| wor | be sitting |
| wor | fold t |
| woriakas | sit up all night |
| worikapyes | fold over |
| worogam | revere |
| wos | rule |
| wosa | chief |
| wosagi | rabbit |
| wosaki | Osaki |
| wosame | control |
| wosawosa | (not) much, (not) enough |
| wosi | precious |
| wosi | mandarin duck |
| wosidori | mandarin duck |
| wosika | male deer |
| wosim | be sad |
| wosirwo | Oshiro |
| woso | lie (this follows Vovin, commentary to MYS 14.3521) |
| wosoro | haste, rashness |
| wosu | small curtain |
| wosute | Osute |
| wotemo | that side; the far side |
| woti | return |
| woti | distant time, place |
| woti | Ochi |
| wotikapyer | revive |
| wotikata | distant direction |
| wotikoti | here and there |
| woto | distant time or place |
| wotokwo | young man |
| wotomye | young woman |
| wotomyesabwi | be womanlike |
| wototosi | the year before last; two years ago |
| wototupi | the day before yesterday |
| wotu | Otsu |
| wotutu | present, reality |
| wotwokwosabwi | be manlike |
| wowor | bow |
| wowosi | manly |
| wozakari | prime of a man’s life |
| xxxxxxxxxx | [illegible word] |
| xxxxxxxxxx | [word identified as having a lemmatized homonym] |
| xxxxxxxxxx | [mk as yet unlemmatized] |
| y | [unknown] |
| ya | [focus particle] |
| ya | [interjectional particle] |
| ya | many |
| ya | properly |
| ya | roof |
| ya | arrow |
| yabase | Yabase |
| yabu | thicket |
| yabunami | Yabunami |
| yabur | defeat |
| yade | branchEOJ; said to be an EOJ correspondence with yeda ‘branch’ |
| yado | house |
| yador | lodge |
| yadwo | house |
| yagapaye | [unknown; stand of trees?)] |
| yagupaye | [unknown; stand of trees?)] |
| yagwi | willow |
| yak | roast |
| yakami | Yakami |
| yakata | roofed boat |
| yakatawo | arrow-patterned tail |
| yake | be roasted |
| yakitati | heat-hardened sword |
| yakitatino | [makura kotoba for two ‘sharp’ (l007199) and for pyetukap (l031574a) |
| yakitatiwo | [makura kotoba for /two/ (cf. two ‘sharp’ l007199)] |
| yakitu | Yakitsu |
| yakumo | multilayer clouds |
| yakumotatu | [makura kotoba for the place name Idumwo (Izumo)] |
| yakumwotatu | [makura kotoba for the place name Idumwo (Izumo)] |
| yakuyaku | gradually |
| yakuyakuni | gradually |
| yam | get sick |
| yam | stop |
| yama | mountain |
| yamabikwo | mountain god |
| yamabito | mountain person |
| yamabuki | mountain kerria, yamabuki rose |
| yamabye | mountain area |
| yamada | mountain paddy |
| yamadisa | Japanese snowbell tree (styrax japonica); same as tisa |
| yamadori | mountain bird |
| yamagakus | hide in the mountains [a euphemism for dying] |
| yamagapa | mountains and rivers |
| yamagapi | mountain vale |
| yamagata | mountain field |
| yamakadura | mountain vine |
| yamakapa | mountains and rivers |
| yamanobye | Yamanobe |
| yamapi | illness |
| yamapye | mountain area |
| yamasabwi | be mountainous |
| yamasakura | mountain cherry; mountain sakura |
| yamasapa | mountain stream |
| yamasina | Yamasina |
| yamasiro | Yamashiro |
| yamasita | mountain foot |
| yamasuge | mountain sedge |
| yamata | mountain paddy |
| yamatadu | mountain knotweed |
| yamatatibana | mountain tachibana |
| yamato | Yamato |
| yamatosima | Yamato region |
| yamatubaki | mountain camellia; camellia that grows in the mountains |
| yamatumi | mountain god, mountain spirit |
| yamatutwo | gift from the mountains |
| yame | stop t |
| yamisisi | wounded game animal |
| yamwi | dark(ness) |
| yana | weir |
| yanagi | willow |
| yanagwi | willow |
| yane | roof |
| yanwo | Yano |
| yapara | soft |
| yapas | quell |
| yapoko | many halberds |
| yapotadewo | [makura kotoba for podumi (l050984)] |
| yapu | many joints |
| yapye | many layers |
| yapyegaki | multifold fence |
| yapyekwo | Yaeko |
| yapyewor | waves roll in like 8 layers |
| yar | send away |
| yara | Yara |
| yara | [unknown; seabed? swamp, marsh?] |
| yare | be broken |
| yasaka | many feet in length; big, long, tall |
| yasakadori | [makura kotoba for ikiduk; (long-breath bird |
| yasasi | be ashamed |
| yase | get thin |
| yasima | many islands |
| yasimaguni | multi-island country |
| yasimakuni | multi-island country |
| yasinap | feed |
| yasipo | several dyeings |
| yasiro | shrine |
| yasu | easy to do (when attached to the stem of a verb) |
| yasu | Yasu |
| yasum | rest |
| yasume | make rest |
| yasumikwo | Yasumiko |
| yasumisisi | [makura kotoba] |
| yaswoba | many leaves |
| yaswoka | many oars |
| yaswokage | broad shadow |
| yaswokuma | many bends |
| yaswokuni | many countries |
| yaswosima | many islands |
| yaswosimagakur | be hidden amongst islands |
| yaswotomonowo | many male companions |
| yata | Yata |
| yati | very many (eight thousand) |
| yatikusa | multifarious materials |
| yatipoko | Yachihoko |
| yatukwo | that guy |
| yatumesasu | [makura kotoba for the place name Idumwo (Izumo); thought perhaps to be a corruption of yakumwotatu] |
| yaturi | Yatsuri |
| yaya | a little |
| -ye- | [passive] |
| ye | bay; inlet |
| ye | branch, limb |
| ye | good |
| yeda | branch, limb |
| yepi | sash |
| -yer- | [stative] |
| yesinwo | Yoshino (Yeshino) |
| yo(n) | four |
| yo | [interjectional particle] |
| yo | good |
| yo | generation |
| yo | section of bamboo |
| yodake | jointed bamboo |
| yodi | grab and pull away |
| yodo | meander |
| yodom | stagnate |
| yogomor | be in a section of bamboo |
| yogoto | good thing |
| yokas | shun |
| yoki | snow |
| yoko | across, horizontal |
| yokogir | cross |
| yokogumo | clouds in the horizon (especially to the east at dawn) |
| yokos | insult |
| yokosa | horizontal position |
| yokosarap | move over to side |
| yokusu | horizontal mortar |
| yokwi | avoid |
| yokwidi | side-road |
| yom | read |
| yomo | four, many, several directions |
| yomogwi | Japanese mugwort (artemisia princeps) |
| yomwi | the underworld; the world of the dead |
| yomwigapyer | come back from dead |
| yonabari | Yonabari |
| yopi | evening |
| yopiyopi | every night |
| yor | depend |
| yor | spin (yarn) |
| yorasi | fitting (when attached to the stem of a verb) |
| yori | [ablative case particle] |
| yoriap | approach each other |
| yorine | sleep together |
| yorodu | ten thousand |
| yorodutabi | myriad times |
| yoroki | Yoroki |
| yorokobwi | rejoice |
| yorop | dress self |
| yoropop | zigzag |
| yorosi | good, fitting, suitable |
| yorosinabe | appropriately, befittingly |
| yorosinape | appropriately, befittingly |
| yoruka | Yoruka |
| yos | draw close t |
| yosami | Yosami |
| yose | draw close t |
| yosetuna | pulling rope |
| yosi | even so |
| yosi | reason |
| yosikigapa | Yoshikigawa |
| yosinwo | Yoshino (Yeshino) |
| yoso | (from) afar; elsewhere; outside |
| yosop | prepare a boat for departure |
| yosope | gossip |
| yosopopi | attire |
| yosor | let come near |
| yosorituma | rumored lover |
| yosuka | refuge |
| yoti | same-age child |
| yotikwo | same-age child |
| yowa | weak |
| yoyom | tatter |
| yu | [ablative case particle] |
| yu | night |
| yu | holy |
| yu | bow |
| yu | hot spring |
| yubara | end, top of a bow |
| yuduka | bow grip |
| yudur | transfer |
| yuduru | bowstring |
| yuge | Yuge |
| yuk | depart, leave |
| yuki | snow |
| yuki | quiver (of arrows; box-shaped) |
| yuki | Yuki |
| yukiap | meet on road |
| yukiburi | in passing, passing along |
| yukikapar | change |
| yukikapyer | go and return |
| yukikaywop | go back and forth |
| yukike | snow-melt; water from snow melting |
| yukiko | go and come |
| yukikuras | spend day travelling |
| yukimegur | amble |
| yukimukap | pass time |
| yukimwi | go around |
| yukimwi | Yukimi |
| yukipur | be touched in passing, brush against |
| yukipure | touch in passing, brush against |
| yukisugwi | pass on by |
| yukitarap | go and succeed in mission |
| yukitopor | break through |
| yukupye | direction, destination |
| yukurakani | slowly?, quietly? |
| yukurayukura | shaking (?) |
| yukurina | unexpected |
| yukusa | when going |
| yukuyukuto | [unknown] |
| yumapi | [unknown; illness?] |
| yume | never |
| yumi | bow |
| yunayuna | [unknown] |
| yunop | sleep |
| yup | bind |
| yupazu | notch of a bow |
| yupi | sash |
| yupituke | tie on |
| yupu | evening |
| yupu | cloth strip, hung as an offering or prayer to the spirits |
| yupu | Yū |
| yupubye | evening side |
| yupudati | sudden evening rain |
| yupuduk | become evening |
| yupudukuywo | evening moon |
| yupugwiri | evening fog |
| yupuke | fortune-teller |
| yupuma | Yūma |
| yupuna | in (every) evening |
| yupunagi | evening calm (of the sea) |
| yupupapur | rustle wings in evening |
| yupupi | evening sun |
| yupupye | evening side |
| yupusar | become evening |
| yupusipo | evening tide |
| yuputudu | evening star, Venus |
| yuputukuywo | evening moon |
| yupututumi | [makura kotoba for sira, sirwo] |
| yuputwo | evening time |
| yupuya | Yūya |
| yura | giving tinkling sound (of pearls, bells etc.) |
| yura | gentle |
| yura | Yura |
| yurak | jingle i |
| yurara | giving tinkling sound (of pearls, bells etc.) |
| yuri | [ablative case particle] |
| yuri | behind, (here)after |
| yuri | lily |
| yuru | lily |
| yurup | go slack |
| yurupe | make slack |
| yurus | pardon |
| yusasa | holy bamboo |
| yusup | be resting |
| yusur | shake t |
| yuta | calm |
| yutake | abundant, wealthy |
| yutane | holy seeds (used for praying for a plentiful crop) |
| yutoko | bed |
| yutuipamura | cluster of sacred rocks; many sacred rocks together |
| yutuka | bow grip |
| yutukwi | zelkova tree |
| yutukwi | Yutsuki |
| yutumatubaki | sacred camelia |
| yutur | change |
| yuwe | [conjunctional particle] |
| yuwe | cause, reason |
| yuweni | [conjunctional particle] |
| yuweyosi | reason, cause |
| yuyusi | sacrosanct |
| yuzuwe | top of a bow |
| ywo | [ablative case particle] |
| ywo | [conjunctional particle] |
| ywo | night |
| ywob | call |
| ywobap | call often |
| ywobukwodori | cuckoo [unknown] |
| ywodat | go out into night |
| ywodoko | bed |
| ywogutat | pass midnight |
| ywomi | [unknown; cf. tukuywomi] |
| ywopi | evening |
| ywopune | night boat |
| ywora | Yora |
| ywori | [ablative case particle] |
| yworo | nighttime, night |
| yworu | nighttime, night |
| ywotoko | bed |
| ywowa | weak |
| -zar- | [negative] |
| ze | [focus particle] |
| zi | [semblative] |
| zimono | [semblative] |
| zo | [focus particle] |
| -zu | [negative] |