これはアルファベット順で並べた、コーパスに出る上代語の単語とその英訳のリストである。ハイライトされた単語をクリックすると、それに対する検索が Dictionary のページににおいて行われ、結果が新しいページに表示される。Dictionary のページの見出し語の上にレンマ番号がある。その番号をクリックすると、ツリー検索が行われ、結果のページに切り替える。ツリー検索の結果ページにはツリーへのリンクや Dictionary へ直接繋がるリンクなどがある。
a | 1st person pronoun |
a | foot |
a_ga_kokoro | [makura kotoba for akasi] |
aa | [interjection] |
aba | Aba |
abaya | fast |
abe | Abe |
abe | [unknown] |
abesimayama | Abe-shima-yama |
abetatibana | Abe tachibana (citrus fruit similar to yuzu) |
abik | cast a net |
abiki | trawl net |
abumi | stirrup |
abur | broil |
abura | oil |
abure | overflow |
abus | discard |
ada | Ada |
adas | [unknown] |
adatara | Adatara |
adi | duck |
adikage | [unknown] |
adikama | Ajikama |
adikamano | [makura kotoba] |
adima | Ajima |
adimasa | areca nut palm (Areca catechu) |
adimasanosima | Ajimasa-no-shima (island of many adimasa (areca nut palms)) |
adimura | flock of ducks |
adipu | Ajifu |
adisapapu | [makura kotoba for me (l050048a) and yworu(l052421)piru(l051781)] |
adisawi | hydrangea |
adisikwitakapikwone | Ajishiki-takahikone |
adisukitakapikwone | Ajisuki-taka-hiko-ne |
ado | what |
adomop | take along |
aduki | Azuki |
adukina | useless; shameful |
aduma | east; the east |
adusa | catalpa tree |
adusayumi | catalpa bow |
adusayumi | [makura kotoba] |
adwo | Ado |
aga | Aga |
agak | scratch with leg |
agaki | gallop(ing) |
agar | rise |
agata | field for cultivation |
age | go up |
age | raised garden bed |
agi | (my) lad |
agura | leg seat |
agwo | Ago |
agwo | net-handler |
agwo | my child |
agwone | Agone |
agwora | leg seat |
ak | be satisfied |
ak | be tired of |
aka | red, bright |
aka | crud |
akadama | red jewel |
akaduk | be tainted |
akagwoma | red colt |
akamiyama | Akamiyama |
akane | dark red colour (of the madder plant) |
akane_sasi | [makura kotoba] |
akane_sasu | [makura kotoba] |
akap | buy |
akaposi | bright star(s) |
akaposino | [makura kotoba for akuru asita] |
akar | redden |
akara | red |
akarake | reddish |
akarapik | glow red |
akarapiku | [makura kotoba] |
akaratatibana | red tachibana |
akari | banquet |
akas | pass the night |
akasi | Akashi |
akat | disperse t |
akatoki | dawn |
akatuk | be tainted |
ake | open t |
ake | dawn |
ake | dawn |
ake | red |
akemake | hold door |
akesar | dawn |
aketat | dawn |
aki | turn autumn |
aki | autumn |
aki | trade |
aki | clear, manifest |
akidar | be content |
akidu | Akizu |
akidu | dragonfly |
akiduk | turn autumn |
akidunowonwo | Akizu-no-ono |
akidunwo | Akizuno |
akidupa | autumn leaves |
akidusima | Akizu island |
akidusima | [makura kotoba] |
akikaze | autumn wind |
akina | Akina |
akipagwi | autumn bush-clover |
akirake | brilliant |
akirame | clear |
akisa | seaduck (Mergini) |
akitar | be content |
akiyamano | [makura kotoba] |
akizikori | buying by mistake (?) |
aku | Aku (only in Aku-no-ura) |
akunoura | Aku-no-ura |
akura | Akura |
akuta | waste, rubbish |
akwi | Aki |
akwinonwo | Aki-no-no |
akwinooponwo | Aki-no-ōno |
akwo | my child |
am | weave |
ama | rain |
ama | diver |
amabune | fisherman boat |
amadamu | [makura kotoba] |
amadutap | cross the skydescent from the sky |
amadutapu | [makura kotoba] |
amagaker | fly in the heavensfly |
amagomor | be kept in by rain |
amagomori | [makura kotoba for Mikasa] |
amagwirap | get cloudy |
amagwiras | make cloudy |
amakaker | fly in the heavensfly |
amakumo | heavenly cloud |
amakumono | [makura kotoba] |
amaneku | all over |
amanokaguyama | Ame-no-Kaguyama, Ama-no-Kaguyama |
amar | be in excess |
amari | remainder, leftover |
amas | leave excess |
amasagaru | [makura kotoba] |
amasakaru | [makura kotoba] |
amasizim | [unknown] |
amasosor | rise to heaven |
amata | extremely |
amatar | fill the sky |
amater | shine |
amatob | fly in heavens |
amatobuya | [makura kotoba] |
amatutap | cross the skydescent from the sky |
amatutum | be hindered by rain |
amazakaru | [makura kotoba] |
ame | rain |
ame_ni_aru | [makura kotoba] |
amenokaguyama | Ame-no-Kaguyama, Ama-no-Kaguyama |
amepito | heavenly person |
ametusi | heaven and earth |
ametuti | heaven and earth |
ametutu | Pacific swift (apus pacificus) |
ami | net |
aminoura | Ami-no-ura |
amitori | catching birds (and the like) with a net |
amo | mother |
amori | descend from heaven |
amosisi | mother and father |
amotwozi | lady master |
amu | horse-fly |
amus | bathe t |
ana | hole |
ana | how very!; oh! |
anadama | holed jewel |
anani | how very!; oh! |
anase | Anase |
anasi | Anashi |
anatama | holed jewel |
anayum | limp |
ani | (not) at all |
anwo | Ano |
-ap- | [durative] |
ap | meet |
apa | millet |
apa | Awa |
apabi | abalone |
apabisiratama | abalone white-jewel |
apabitama | abalone jewel |
apadi | Awaji |
apadinosima | Awaji-no-shima |
apadisima | Awaji-shima |
apani | [unknown] a lot? |
apanokwosima | Awa-no-koshima |
apapu | millet patch |
apare | wow |
apareb | love |
aparem | love |
apase | join |
apase | lined kimono |
apasima | Awashima |
ape | join |
ape | endure |
apek | pant |
apete | resolutely |
api | [reciprocal] |
api | meeting |
apida | time |
apidune | Aizune |
apine | Aine |
apo | Aho |
apug | revere |
apugi | fan |
apumi | Ōmi |
apumi | freshwater lake |
apumiagata | Ōmi-agata |
apupi | clustermallow (malva verticillata) |
apure | overflow |
apusaka | Ōsaka |
apusawa | rash, immediate |
aputi | melia azedarach (deciduous tree of the mahogany family) |
-ar- | [stative] |
ar | live |
ara | rough |
arabwi | be frustrated |
araka | dwelling |
arakaki | roughly woven fence |
arakakino | [makura kotoba for yoso] |
arakazime | previously |
arakusa | wild grass |
arakwi | newly broken sod |
arakwi | (just cut) unbarked wood |
arakwi | temporarily depositing a dead body in a coffin until the funeral can take place |
arap | wash |
arapare | be expressed |
arapas | express |
arara | scattered |
arare | hail |
arare_puri | [makura kotoba] |
ararematubara | Arare matsubara |
aras | let grow over |
arasaka | [unknown] |
arase | make exist |
arasi | storm; fierce wind |
araswop | fight |
araswopi | quarrel, argument |
arat | [unknown] |
arata | new |
aratama | Aratama |
aratamano | [makura kotoba] |
aratape | coarse cloth |
aratapeno | [makura kotoba] |
aratasi | new |
arati | [unknown; only in the place name Arachiyama] |
aratiyama | Arachiyama |
aratu | Aratsu |
arawi | Arai |
are | be overgrown |
are | give birth |
are | I |
are | Are |
arenosaki | Are-no-saki |
aretug | inherit |
ari | [stative] |
ari | existing |
ari | [unknown; only in ariwo (l080266)] |
ariake | dawn(ing) while the moon is still visible in the sky |
arigaposi | desirable to exist |
arikinu | [unknown; only in makura kotoba arikinu (l091042)] |
arikinuno | [makura kotoba for mipye (three layers), takara (l052068), sawesawe (l050730), ar (l030125a)] |
ariko | continue to existexist till now |
arima | Arima |
arimat | keep waiting |
arinam | [unknown, JDB suggests nam- is ‘line up’] |
arine | high mountain ridge |
ariswo | rocky shore |
aritamotopor | keep on going |
aritigata | [makura kotoba for /ari/] |
ariwo | tall, prominent hill |
aruk | walk |
arumi | rough sea |
arwozi | master |
as | dilute, weaken; make shallow |
asa | shallow |
asa | morning |
asa | hemp |
asabiraki | dawn, daybreak |
asade | hemp |
asadi | low cogongrass |
asadi | Asaji |
asadipara | cogon plain |
asadukupi | [makura kotoba for mukapu, mukapi |
asaduma | Asazuma |
asagapo | morning glory |
asagwiri | morning fog |
asagwirino | [makura kotoba] |
asaka | Asaka |
asake | dawn, daybreak |
asamoyosi | [makura kotoba for kwi] |
asan | in (every) morning |
asana | in (every) morning |
asanaasana | every morning |
asanagi | morning calm (of the sea) |
asanasana | every morning |
asanegami | bed head (lit. morning-sleep hair) |
asanwo | Asano |
asapapur | rustle feathers in the morning |
asapi | morning sun |
asar | hunt for food |
asara | shallow |
asarakani | lightly |
asasimo | morning frost |
asate | hemp cloth |
asatorino | [makura kotoba] |
asatuyu | morning dew |
asatuyuno | [makura kotoba] |
asatwo | morning door |
asazinwopara | shallow plain of close-grown, thin bamboo |
ase | get shallow |
ase | sweat |
ase | my dear (form of address to male familiars) |
asi | bad |
asi | foot |
asi | reed |
asibi | Japanese andromeda tree |
asibye | reed shore |
asidama | foot jewel |
asigamo | reed duck |
asigani | reed crab |
asigara | Ashigara |
asigari | Ashigari |
asikaki | reed fence |
asikakino | [makura kotoba] |
asikara | Ashikara |
asikita | Ashikita |
asikwi | Ashiki |
asipara | reed plain |
asipiki | mountain (conventionalized from the use of asipik(w)i no as mk for mountains and the like) |
asipikino | [makura kotoba] |
asipikwi | mountain (conventionalized from the use of asipik(w)i no as mk for mountains and the like) |
asipikwino | [makura kotoba] |
asipo | Ashio |
asipye | reed shore |
asita | morning |
asitadu | reed crane |
asituki | (a kind of) waterweed |
asiya | Ashiya |
aso | [term of endearment] |
asob | play |
asu | tomorrow |
asuka | Asuka |
asukagapa | Asuka-gawa |
asukanokapa | Asuka-no-kawa |
asupa | Asuwa |
aswo | Aso |
aswob | play |
aswobap | play |
aswobas | do [respect] |
aswobi | playing, game |
aswoswo | [unknown] |
ata | enemy |
ata | sudden (?) |
atakamo | exactly, completely |
atane | type of plant used in dyes: indigo? |
atap | be able |
atape | give |
atapi | price |
atara | in vain, be a waste |
atarasi | precious |
atari | vicinity |
atasi | other |
atataka | warm |
atayumapi | sudden illnes (?) |
ate | assign |
ate | Ate |
atikawosi | [makura kotoba for tika] |
ato | Ato |
ato | foot of the bed |
atorap | invite |
atori | brambling (a type of finch) |
atu | warm, hot |
atumar | collect i |
atumono | soup |
atwo | Ado |
atwo | foot of the bed |
atwodokoro | footprint |
awa | bubble, foam, spray |
awi | indigo (color, plant, dye) |
awo | blue, green, etc |
awo | Ao |
awokaki | verdant fence |
awokakiyama | mountain that looks like a green fence |
awokumo | blue cloud |
awomidura | [makura kotoba for Yosami] |
awoniyosi | [makura kotoba] |
awopatano | [makura kotoba] |
aya | weaving; woven pattern |
ayakaki | fabric fence |
ayamat | err |
ayamye | Japanese iris |
ayamye | weaver |
ayamyegusa | iris grass |
ayani | incredibly; inexplicably |
ayapa | [unknown; dangerous?] |
ayapo | dangerous |
ayasi | strange |
aye | fall off |
ayu | sweetfish |
ayu | Ayu |
ayu | East wind |
ayukwo | ayu young |
ayum | walk |
ayumi | step |
ayupi | cord used to tie a hakama (formal skirt) to one’s legs |
ayuti | Ayuchi |
ayutigata | Ayuchigata |
aywok | move |
aywopi | cord used to tie a hakama (formal skirt) to one’s legs |
aza | [unknown] |
azamuk | deceive |
azapar | entangled |
azar | [unknown] |
azasa | type of water plant: yellow floating heart? |
azawarap | ridicule |
aze | why |
aze | Aze |
azekagata | Azekagata |
azikuma | Ajikuma |
aziro | fishing weir |
azirwo | fishing weir |
azirwokwi | wooden stake for fishing weir |
azu | cliff |
ba | [topic particle] |
bakari | [restrictive particle] |
bane | stump [unknown] |
baramon | Brahman |
be | [necessitive] |
bisibisi | sound of sniffling |
-bwi- | [verbal formant] |
bwi | vicinity; area next to or beside |
bye | member of hereditary guild |
da | field |
damwi | [restrictive particle] within, around |
dani | [restrictive particle] |
daniwoti | temple patron |
das | put out |
dati | [pluralizer] |
de | go out |
de | appearance |
di | road |
do | what |
do | woman, women |
domo | [pluralizer] |
dukap | attach |
dwoti | fellow, peer |
-e- | [get] |
e | [potential] |
e | be able |
e | ey! |
e | Chinese hackberry |
ee | [interjection] |
emisi | Emishi: an ethnic group living in the east of Japan |
enatu | Enatsu |
er | choose |
erab | choose |
erap | choose |
etukwi | tax |
ga | [genitive case particle] |
ga | [complementizer particle] |
gakwi | hungry ghost (preta) |
gane | [conjunctional particle] |
gani | [conjunctional particle] |
gape | [emphatic final particle] |
gapye | [emphatic final particle] |
gari | place, whereabouts |
gatera | [adverbializer] |
gateri | [adverbializer] |
go | [genitive case particle] |
go | five (Sino-Japanese) |
gomor | [unknown: probably either (a), trees grow thickly, or (b), be secluded (come to an end)] |
goto | [restrictive particle] |
goto | be like |
goto | be like |
gotoni | [restrictive particle] |
gumasi | -ful [only in namitagumasi] |
gwi | [unknown; counter for horses?] |
gwirap | be cloudy |
gwosi | across; (on) the other side (of) |
-i- | [theme] |
i | [unknown function] |
i | [nominative case particle] |
i | five |
i | shoot |
i | sleep |
i | holy |
ibaye | whinney |
ibuse | gloomy, miserable |
ibusem | be sad |
idas | put out |
ide | go out |
ide | appearance |
ide | well! |
idemas | go out [respect] |
idemi | Idemi |
idetat | stand |
idetati | Idetachi |
idu | where |
idu | Izu |
iduku | where |
iduma | free time |
idumi | spring (of water) |
idumi | Izumi |
idumigapa | Izumi gawa |
iduminokapa | Izumi-no-kawa |
iduminosatwo | Izumi-no-sato |
idumo | Izumo |
idumwo | Izumo |
idupye | which direction |
idura | where(abouts) |
idure | which |
idusi | which side |
iduti | which side |
ik | go |
ik | breathe |
ika | what kind |
ika | holily |
ikada | raft, boat |
ikaduti | thunder |
ikagwo | Ikago |
ikagwoyama | Mt. Ikago |
ikaki | fence around a sacred space |
ikapo | Ikao |
ikapokaze | Ikao wind |
ikar | be angry |
ikari | anchor |
ikaruga | Ikaruga |
ikaruga | Japanese grosbeak |
ikasama | in what way |
ikatuti | Ikatsuchi |
ikatutiyama | Ikatsuchi-yama |
ike | let live |
ike | pond |
ikedori | prey caught alive; capturing alive |
ikemidu | water in a pond |
ikenami | waves in a pond |
iki | breath |
ikidopor | be vexed |
ikidoporosi | be depressed |
ikiduk | pant |
ikidukasi | sad, regretful |
ikidukusi | sad, regretful |
ikop | rest |
iku | how many |
ikubaku | how much |
ikuda | how much |
ikudi | Ikuji |
ikumidake | interlocking bamboo |
ikupi | ceremonial post |
ikupisa | [hayashi kotoba] |
ikupisasa | how long ago |
ikura | how much |
ikuri | reef |
ikuri | Ikuri |
ikusa | soldier |
ikwoma | Ikoma |
im | abstain |
ima | now |
ima | dream |
imada | not yet |
imakwi | Imaki |
imas | go [respect] |
imasarani | finally now |
imase | go [respect] |
imasi | thou; term of address |
imasiku | now |
ime | dream |
ime | hunting blind |
imenowada | Ime-no-wada |
imidu | Imizu |
imo | beloved |
imo | Imo |
imogakiru | [makura kotoba for Mikasa (based on a pun on mi-kasa)] |
imogasima | Imogashima |
imogatewo | [makura kotoba for tor] |
imokwo | beloved |
imonoyama | Imo-no-yamaImo-yama |
imose | Imose |
imosenoyama | Imose-no-yama |
imoyama | Imo-no-yamaImo-yama |
imu | beloved |
imwo | beloved |
in | die |
ina | no |
ina | rice |
inaba | leaf of riceplant |
inabi | Inami |
inabituma | Inami tsuma |
inabwi | refuse |
inadaki | top of the head; hair |
inagara | riceplant stem |
inaki | Inaki |
inami | Inami |
inamikunipara | Inami kunipara |
inaminwo | Inamino |
inamituma | Inami tsuma |
inamusiro | [makura kotoba for kapa ‘river’] |
inamusiro | rice-straw mat |
inanome | [unknown; rice straw woven to create a wall?] |
inara | Inara |
inasa | Inasa |
inausiro | [makura kotoba for kapa ‘river’] |
inawokamo | is it perhaps like that (I wonder) |
ine | sleep |
ine | rice |
inisipye | long ago |
inogop | face foe |
inor | pray |
inoti | life |
inu | dog |
inukami | Inukami |
ip | say |
ipa | house |
ipa | stone |
ipabasir | splash on rocks |
ipagakur | hide in stone fort |
ipakuni | Iwakuni |
ipakuniyama | Iwakuni-yama |
ipakura | Iwakura |
ipakwi | rocks and trees |
ipakwi | rock enclosure |
ipakwi | Iwaki |
ipamaro | Iwamaro |
ipami | Iwami |
ipane | bare rocks |
ipap | keep pure |
ipape | purification rites |
ipapibe | offering pot; purified pot for offerings |
ipapimat | wait chaste |
ipapipe | offering pot; purified pot for offerings |
ipapo | great rock |
ipapo | Iwao |
ipare | Iware |
ipase | stony rapids |
ipase | Iwase |
ipasiro | Iwashiro |
ipasosok | splash on rocks |
ipata | Iwata |
ipatunano | [makura kotoba for mata] |
ipawi | [unknown; only in ipawitura] |
ipawitura | [unknown; a type of vine, creeper] |
ipe | house |
ipegoto | word (news, communication) from home |
ipekaze | wind from home; wind blowing from the the direction of one’s home |
ipi | speaking |
ipi | house |
ipi | cooked rice |
ipidurap | [unknown] |
ipisikwoga | [unknown] |
ipitug | pass on orally |
ipitute | pass on orally |
ipo | small hut |
ipopara | Iohara |
ipor | lodge in hut |
ipukar | vexed |
ipukasi | curious (about), suspicious (about) |
ipye | house |
ipyebito | family member |
ipyeduk | approach one’s house |
ipyedutwo | family gift |
ipyenosima | Ie-no-shima |
ipyes | say [respect] |
ipyesima | Ieshima |
ipyetuk | approach one’s house |
ipyewor | live (in house)be in house |
ir | scorch |
ir | enter |
iragwo | Irago |
iraka | roof (ridge) |
irana | sad |
ire | put in |
irima | Irima |
irinwo | Irino |
iripi | setting sun |
iritat | enter |
iriye | inlet; small bay |
iro | colour |
irodor | paint |
iroduk | turn color |
iroiro | colours |
irose | maternal brothers |
irotor | paint |
isa | [interjection] |
isagwo | small stone |
isam | be in high spirits |
isame | remonstrate |
isana | whale |
isanatori | [makura kotoba] |
isasa | [unknown; holy bamboo?] |
isasaka | be for a little while |
isasameni | perfunctorily; a little |
isatisukune | Isachisukune |
isaya | Isaya |
isayagapa | Isaya gawa |
isaywop | waver |
ise | Ise |
isi | stone |
isi | Ishi |
isikapa | Ishikawa |
isikapa | rocky river |
isitapuya | [makura kotoba] |
isitutui | stone mallet |
isosi | diligent |
isu | rock |
isukupasi | [makura kotoba] |
isunokami | Iswo-no-kami |
iswo | rock |
iswog | hurry |
iswokage | shore reflection |
iswokakur | hide by seashore |
iswonokami | [makura kotoba for puru] |
iswonokami | Iswo-no-kami |
iswop | fight on |
iswopye | rocky shore |
iswosaki | Isosaki |
ita | sick |
ita | plank, shingle |
ita | extremely |
itabur | shake violently i |
itaburasi | shaking hard |
itada | Itada |
itadak | carry on |
itaduk | strain i |
itadura | aimlessly |
itam | be sick |
itapasi | painful |
itar | arrive |
itate | deep wound |
itatwo | plank door |
iti | market |
itidisima | Ichijishima |
itipi | Quercus gilva (red-bark oak) |
itipitu | Ichiitsu |
itipiwi | Ichiii (?) |
itisaka | [unknown; type of tree from the theaceae family] |
itisi | type of plant; thought to be a grass of the rumex genus |
itisirwo | clear, distinct |
ito | very |
ito | thread |
itoka | Itoka |
itoma | free time |
itonokite | extraordinarily |
itop | dislike, shun |
itopasi | unlikeable, unpleasant |
itopi | dislike |
itu | five |
itu | when |
itu | pure |
ituk | hold dear |
itukasi | sacred oak |
ituki | place of worship |
ituki | zelkova tree |
itukinomiya | place for worshipping the spirits; used about the Shrine of Ise |
itukusi | majestic |
itukwi | zelkova tree |
itumo | densely growing waterweed, dense waterweed |
itupar | tell lies |
itupata | Itsuhata |
itupye | when |
itusiba | dense brushwood, densely growing brushwood |
itwo | very |
itwo | thread |
itwokwo | beloved child |
itwokwoya | lovely |
itwoma | pause; free time, leisure time, spare time |
iya | properly |
iyapikwo | Iyahiko; Mt. Iyahiko |
iyasi | poor, shabby |
iyatate | arouse |
iyazakar | fade away |
iyazeru | [unknown] |
iye | be shot |
iyo | Iyo |
iyoyo | increasingly |
iyusisino | [makura kotoba; (being hurt like a hurt animal)] |
iza | [interjection] |
izakapa | Izakawa |
izami | Izami |
izanap | invite |
izanipa | Izaniwa |
izar | fish |
izaripwi | fire to fish by |
ka | [unknown] |
ka | [genitive case particle] |
ka | [focus particle] |
ka | counter for days |
ka | that |
ka | that (one) |
ka | day |
ka | fragrance |
ka | sculling oar |
ka | hair |
ka | deer |
ka | place |
kabane | corpse; remains |
kabe | wall |
kabu | head |
kabura | round tail of an arrow; arrow-whistle |
kabus | hang i |
kada | Kada |
kadi | oar |
kadu | paper mulberry tree (thought to be the same tress as taku (l052070)) |
kadu | gate |
kaduk | dive |
kaduke | make dive |
kadura | headgear, hair decoration |
kadura | type of vine |
kadurak | use as a crown |
kadurakwi | Kazuraki |
kadurakwi | Kazuraki |
kadurakwiyama | Kazuraki-yama |
kadus | [unknown; maybe ‘entice, abduct’] |
kadusak | [unknown; maybe ‘entice, abduct’] |
kadusika | Katsushika, Kazushika |
kadwo | gate |
kadwo | [unknown (spine of a blade?)] |
kadwode | leaving one’s house |
kagami | mirror |
kagaminoyama | Kagami-no-yama |
kagamiyama | Kagami-yama |
kagap | dance and sing |
kagapur | cover head |
kagar | darn |
kagari | torch; light for fishing |
kagaywop | twinkle |
kage | light |
kage | ground pine |
kagepimye | Kagehime |
kagetomo | sunny side |
kagi | light |
kagir | be limited to |
kagir | radiate |
kagiri | limit, extent |
kagirwopwi | shimmer of hot air |
kago | light |
kagu | Kagu |
kagupasi | fragrant |
kagure | [unknown] |
kaguyama | Kaguyama |
kagwo | boatman |
kagye | light |
kai | oar |
kainuk | [unknown; possibly ‘poke out’] |
kak | scratch |
kak | write |
kak | relate to |
kaka | sound of eagle crying |
kakage | roll out |
kakanak | (eagles) cry |
kakapu | rag |
kakar | hang i |
kakar | become chapped |
kakar | be this way |
kakarapasi | stuck |
kake | hang t |
kake | lack |
kake | light |
kaker | soar |
kaki | [emphatic] |
kaki | light |
kaki | wall |
kaki | oyster |
kakigapi | oyster shell |
kakire | comb up |
kakitor | write down |
kakitu | fenced in area; area inside the fence |
kakituke | paint |
kakitupata | iris |
kakitupata | [makura kotoba for niturap] |
kakiyama | mountain that looks like a fence |
kako | boatman |
kaku | this way |
kaku | fragrance |
kakum | surround |
kakumiyadari | [unknown] |
kakur | be hidden |
kakure | hide i |
kakurwop | be hidden |
kakus | hide t |
kakusama | this way |
kakusap | hide |
kakute | this way |
kakwo | boatman |
kakwo | young deer |
kakwo | Kako |
kakye | chicken |
kakye | Kake |
kam | chew |
kam | chew rice to make sake |
kama | wild duck |
kama | scythe |
kamadwo | hearth |
kamake | be impressed |
kamakura | Kamakura |
kamamaro | scythe-chap |
kamame | sea gull |
kamape | plan |
kamasisi | serow |
kame | turtle |
kame | jar |
kami | spirit, god |
kami | up |
kami | chief |
kami | hair |
kaminas | chew rice |
kamira | fragrant leek? |
kamisabwi | appear godlike |
kamitukenwo | Kamitsukeno; Upper Keno |
kamitukyenwo | Kamitsukeno; Upper Keno |
kamo | [interrogative final particle] |
kamo | wild duck |
kamogapa | Kamogawa |
kamokamo | no matter how |
kamoyama | Kamo-yama |
kamu | spirit, god |
kamuagar | gods rise |
kamubwi | appear godlike |
kamudumar | (gods) congregate |
kamukara | deity character |
kamukaze | divine wind |
kamukudas | (gods) come down |
kamunabwi | Kamunabi |
kamunadukwi | 10th month |
kamunobor | (gods) ascend |
kamunusi | Shinto priest |
kamusabwi | appear godlike |
kamusida | Kamushida |
kamusimwi | appear godlike |
kamusugwi | divine cedar |
kamutoke | lightning |
kamwi | spirit, god |
kamwiyoriita | plank or board for beckoning or inviting the spirits |
kamwo | wild duck |
kana | plane, scraper |
kanabata | metal loom |
kanakwi | [unknown] |
kanap | be appropriate |
kanarazu | surely, definitely |
kanarumasidumi | [unknown] |
kanasi | sad |
kanasibwi | be sad |
kanasira | be sad |
kanasuki | metal plow |
kanata | that side, that direction |
kanatwo | metal door |
kane | foresee |
kane | fail |
kane | metal |
kane | Kane |
kane | bell |
kanete | already |
kani | crab |
kanipa | sakura tree bark |
kanipa | Kaniwa |
kanumaduk | [meaning and reading unknown] |
kanwomaduk | [meaning and reading unknown] |
kap | rear (animals) |
kap | buy, purchase, exchange |
kapa | river |
kapa | leather clothes |
kapa | hide, skin |
kapadu | river harbor |
kapadu | frog |
kapagoromo | leather clothes |
kapakami | upriver |
kapakara | river character |
kapakuma | river bend |
kapapye | river shore |
kapar | change i |
kapara | river flats |
kaparap | return |
kaparapudi | (a kind of) locust tree (Gleditsia japonica) |
kaparu | Kawaru |
kapas | shift t |
kapase | river rapids |
kapataredoki | dim time (time when you can jusdt about make out ‘who is that’) |
kapatu | river harbor |
kapatwo | river narrows |
kape | exchange |
kape | oak |
kape | [unknown]only found in wakakape (l080194) |
kaper | return |
kapi | keeper |
kapi | shell |
kapi | vale, glen |
kapi | worth, effect |
kapigwo | egg |
kapina | upper arm |
kapir | return i |
kapo | looks |
kapobana | kao flower |
kapodori | kao bird |
kapotori | kao bird |
kapoya | Kaoya |
kaputi | flat basin around a river |
kapwi | fire to scare off beasts (deer and boars)this is also interpreted as a fire to scare off mosquitos (l090081) |
kapwi | Kai |
kapwiya | hut to have a fire to ward off beasts |
kapyer | return |
kapyerabani | on the contrary |
kapyeramani | on the contrary |
kapyerap | returnreply |
kapyeri | return |
kapyerimi | look back |
kapyeru | Kaeru |
kapyerude | maple |
kapyerusa | when returning |
kapyes | return t |
kar | split |
kar | borrow |
kar | hunt |
kara | [ablative case particle] |
kara | salty |
kara | Kara; Korea; China |
kara | stem, handle |
kara | integral character |
kara | husk, shell |
karaawi | plumed cockscomb (celosia argentea) |
karagoromo | Korean garment |
karakadi | Korea rudder |
karakaki | Chinese fence |
karakoromo | Korean garment |
karakoromo | [makura kotoba] |
karakoromu | Korean garment |
karakuni | Korea |
karamar | be entwined |
karani | [conjunctional particle] |
karani | Karani |
karanosaki | Kara-no-saki |
karanwo | [unknown; boat made from a tall tree?] |
karas | dry t |
karasaki | Karasaki |
karasu | crow |
karatama | foreign jewel |
karatati | trifoliate orange (Poncirus trifoliata) |
karatomari | Karatomari |
karausu | mortar |
kare | dry |
kare | get hoarse |
kare | be parted |
kare | that (one) |
karepi | dried rice |
kari | harvest |
kari | borrowing |
kari | wild goose |
kari | Kari |
karibaka | assigned lot of (grass) clipping, harvest work |
karidi | Kariji |
karigane | goose |
karikomo | clipped mat |
karikomono | [makura kotoba] |
karimidar | cut and leave scattered |
karipa | Kariwa |
kariparap | prune |
karipo | temporary dwelling |
karisoke | cut out |
karitaka | Karitaka |
karite | inside cap of an umbrella |
karitum | cut and collect |
karu | Karu |
karuusu | mortar |
kas | lend |
kasa | mushroom cap |
kasa | Kasa |
kasa | wen, bump, swelling |
kasanap | pile up |
kasanar | increase i |
kasane | pile up |
kasanupi | Kasanui |
kasanupinosima | Kasanui-no-shima |
kase | Kase |
kasi | oar |
kasi | oak |
kasi | mooring post |
kasi | walking; (on) foot |
kasik | cook rice |
kasikwo | awesome |
kasikwo | Kashiko |
kasikwom | fear |
kasima | Kashima |
kasipa | oak |
kasipara | Kashi hara |
kasipi | Kashii |
kasipu | Kashifu |
kasira | head |
kasu | dregs, lees (yeast deposits, sediment from sake making) |
kasuga | Kasuga |
kasuganoyama | Kasuga-no-yama |
kasuganwo | Kasuga no |
kasugayama | Kasuga-yama |
kasum | be misty |
kasumi | mist |
kasumigakur | be hidden in mist |
kasumikakur | be hidden in mist |
kasuyuzake | dregs or lees from sake mixed with hot water (drunk as a substitute for sake) |
kaswoke | faint |
kat | win |
kata | hard |
kata | side, direction (spatial and temporal) |
kata | bones, horns, shells, etc. |
kata | shape, pattern |
kata | tidal flat |
kata | shoulder |
kata | vine |
kata | single, one-sided, half-missing, tilted |
kata | difficult to do (when attached to the stem of a verb) |
katabuk | lean i |
katabuke | lean t |
kataduk | stick to side |
katakagwo | Asian fawnlily (Erythronium japonicum) |
katakapi | Katakai |
katakik | cock ear |
katakwopwi | one-sided love |
katamake | (time) approaches |
katamat | wait fervently |
katame | harden t |
katami | memento, keepsake |
katami | Katami |
katamise | regard as difficult |
katane | summarize |
katap | become intimate |
kataputi | deep pool by one bank of a river |
katar | relate |
katarap | swap stories |
katarapigusa | conversation topic |
katarigoto | narrated words |
katarisake | tell tales and amuse |
kataritug | pass by word of |
katasar | approach from the side |
katasik | sleep alone |
katasipa | Katashiwa |
katati | shape, appearance |
katawoka | Kataoka |
katawoka | Kataoka |
katayak | prognosticate with bones |
katayor | lean over, lean to one side, incline |
katayori | inclination, leaning, bias |
kate | join |
kate | be able to do |
kati | walking; (on) foot |
katinwo | Kachino |
katori | Katori |
katu | at least |
katugatu | so-so |
katuma | bamboo basket |
katumata | Katsumata |
katura | katsura tree (cercidiphyllum japonicum) |
katusika | Katsushika, Kazushika |
katute | not at all |
katuwo | skipjack tuna |
katwori | Katori |
kawak | get dry |
kawor | fragrant |
kaya | grass |
kaya | Kaya |
kaye | be parted |
kayor | meet, approach |
kayu | itchy |
kayup | move across i |
kaywop | move across i |
kaza | wind |
kazanasi | Kazanashi |
kazapaya | windswept place (also as place name and clan name) |
kazapaya | Kazahaya |
kazapayano | [makura kotoba for Miho] |
kazar | adorn |
kazarap | decorate |
kazas | adorn |
kaze | wind |
kazu | number |
kazwope | count |
ke | vanish |
ke | vanish |
ke | tree |
ke | time |
ke | fortune telling |
ke | hair |
ke | container |
ke | spirit |
ke | food |
keburi | smoke |
kedasi | perhaps |
kedasiku | perhaps |
kedur | comb |
keduri | combing |
kekoromo | down garment |
kemomo | a kind of peach which is small and furry (hairy) |
kena | Kena |
kenaga | last a long time |
kenarabe | pass time |
kenokor | remain unmelted |
kenwo | Keno |
kepi | Kehi |
kepu | today |
keri | gray-headed lapwing (Vanellus cinereus) (a kind of plover) |
ket | make vanish |
keta | support posts, pillars |
keto | word |
keuse | vanish |
-ki- | [simple past] |
ki | wear |
ki | teeth |
ki | alcohol |
ki | yellow |
kibwi | Kibi |
kigisi | green pheasant (Phasianus versicolor); Japanese pheasant |
kik | hear |
kikam | gnash teeth |
kikasane | wear many layers |
kikase | make hear |
kikaywop | go back and forth |
kikikwopwi | hear and be enticed |
kikisir | learn by hearing |
kikitug | keep listening |
kikiwatar | keep listening |
kikos | say [respect] |
kikosimyes | rule [respect] |
kikosiwos | rule [respect] |
kikoye | be heard |
kiku | Kiku |
kiku | Kiku |
kimi | my lord |
kimi | millet |
kimigakiru | [makura kotoba for Mikasa (based on a pun on mi-kasa)] |
kimo | liver; innards |
kimomukapu | [makura kotoba] |
kimukap | approach |
kimwo | liver; innards |
kinak | turn up singing |
kinare | wear out t |
kinopu | yesterdaydeictic |
kinu | garment |
kinu | garment |
kinugasa | silk umbrella |
kipa | edge |
kipam | make reach limit |
kipamar | reach limit |
kipame | make reach |
kipami | extent, limit |
kipanare | go away |
kipar | wear out i |
kipatuku | Kiwatsuku |
kipe | Kie?, Kibe? |
kipop | rival |
kir | cut |
kirakirasi | pretty |
kire | be cut |
kirime | Kirime |
kirioros | cut and drop (it) |
kisa | [unknown; possibly “wood grain” or more generally “pattern”, a less likely possibility is “elephant”] |
kisanonakayama | Kisa-no-nakayama |
kisanowogapa | Kisa-no-ogawa |
kisayama | Kisa-yama |
kise | dress |
kisik | keep coming |
kisima | Kishima |
kiso | last night |
kisop | wear layers |
kisum | keep |
kita | north |
kitamas | punish [respect] |
kitana | dirty, impure |
kitapi | dried fish |
kitar | show up |
kitat | come and stand |
kitug | keep coming |
kitune | fox |
kiye | vanish |
kiyenokor | remain unmelted |
kiyeuse | disappear |
kiyo | clean, pure |
kiyor | draw nigh |
kiyose | draw nigh |
kiywo | clean, pure |
kiywob | come and call |
kiywome | purify |
kiywomi | Kiyomi |
kiywominokapa | Kiyomi-no-kawa |
kiywominomiya | Kiyomi-no-miya |
kiywominosaki | Kiyomi-no-saki |
kiywomipara | Kiyomihara |
kiywomiparanomiya | Kiyomihara-no-miya |
kiywosumi | Kiyosumi |
kiza | [unknown; possibly “wood grain” or more generally “pattern”, a less likely possibility is “elephant”] |
kizo | last night |
kizu | wound |
ko | small |
ko | deep, intense |
ko | come |
ko | this (one) |
ko | tree |
kobore | be shattered |
kobot | shatter t |
kodar | grow lush |
kodati | copse |
kodoki | prayer |
kodumi | flotsam, junk |
kodutap | flit branch to branch |
kog | row |
koga | Koga |
kogide | row out |
kogikakur | row out of sight |
kogimwi | row along shoreline |
kogin | row out |
kogir | row in |
kogitamwi | row along shoreline |
kogosi | rugged and steep |
kogoto | [unknown] |
kogoye | freeze |
koi | lie down |
koimarob | writhe |
koipus | writhe |
koke | moss |
kokibaku | extreme in this way |
kokidaku | this much |
koko | here |
kokoba | this much |
kokobaku | this much |
kokoda_(proximal) | this much |
kokodaku | this much |
kokono | nine |
kokoro | heart |
kokoroar | empathize |
kokorobiki | feeling |
kokorodwo | spirit, resolve |
kokorogu | sad and painful |
kokoronagusa | balm to the soul |
kokorotugwok | [unknown] |
kokorotuke | admire |
kokorotukus | devote |
kokorotuma | dear spouse |
kokupa | wooden hoe |
kokwida | this much |
kokwisi | this much; very much |
koma | Kuguryo; Goguryeo; Koma |
koma | fat, fertile |
komanisiki | Koguryo brocade |
komaturugi | [makura kotoba for wa] |
komayama | Komayama |
kome | enclose |
kome | rice |
komo | mat (made from straw or leaves of the rice plant) |
komor | be secluded |
komorap | be secluded |
komoridu | hidden place |
komoriduma | hidden wife |
komorikuno | [makura kotoba] |
komorinuno | [makura kotoba] |
komotatami | [makura kotoba for pyeguri] |
komukap | face each other |
komwi | enclose |
konata | this side, this direction |
konom | like |
konomo | this side |
konumi | Konumi |
konure | new growth of a tree |
kop | pray for |
kopata | Kowata |
kopata | Kohata |
kopinom | beseech |
kopor | freeze i |
kopore | be shattered |
koporogi | cricket |
kopot | shatter t |
kor | freeze i |
kor | cut wood |
kor | rebuke, scold |
kore | this (one) |
kori | learn by failure |
kori | incense |
koro | by oneself; alone |
koro | time |
koro | die, dice |
korogoro | nowadays |
koroku | crow’s call “Caw caw” |
koromo | leather clothes |
koromo | robe, garment |
koromode | garment sleeve |
korop | rebuke, scold |
koropus | sleep alone [metaphor for death] |
koros | kill |
kose | do for me |
kose | Kose |
kose | Kose |
koseyama | Kose-yama |
kosi | waist, hips, back |
kosi | carriage |
kosiki | steaming basket |
koso | [focus particle] |
koso | Koso [unknown] |
kosoba | [focus particle] |
kotape | reply |
koti | this side, this direction |
koti | east wind |
kotide | speak |
kotigoti | here and there |
kotita | (rumoours are) annoying, vexing, painful |
koto | word |
koto | harp, zither |
koto | word |
koto | different, special |
koto | like, similarly (to) |
kotoba | word |
kotodama | the magical power of words |
kotodate | declare |
kotodate | pledge, vow |
kotode | blurt |
kotogami | harp top |
kotogoto | all; everything |
kotokoto | if it’s the same |
kotomuke | control with words |
kotonagusi | cure liquor |
kotonar | converse |
kotonas | gossip |
kotopakari | plan, method |
kotopi | bull |
kotosapyek | speak noisily and unintelligibly |
kotosapyeku | [makura kotoba for kudara (l051326) ] |
kotosara | intentionally |
kotosi | this year |
kotota | (rumoours are) annoying, vexing, painful |
kototo | [unknown] |
kototop | speak |
kotowari | principle; way (of the world) |
kotoyose | collaborate verbally |
kotu | detritus |
kotumi | flotsam, junk |
kowe | voice |
koworokoworo | sound of stirring a liquid |
koyar | be lying down |
koyas | lie down [respect] |
koyopi | tonight |
kozi | dig out |
kozo | last year |
kozo | last night |
ku | place, area |
ku | yellow, gold |
kubi | collar |
kubi | swan |
kubu | [unknown; only in kubututi, kubututui; the ‘head’ of a weapon?] |
kubututui | mallet-headed sword (?) |
kuda | tube, pibe; whistle made from a tube |
kudak | smash |
kudake | be smashed |
kudar | go down |
kudara | Kudara |
kudaranopara | Kudara-no-hara |
kudaranwo | Kudara no |
kudari | sleeve seam |
kudas | put down |
kudira | whale |
kugane | gold |
kugi | nail |
kugutu | (hand-) bag (made from kugu, a kind of sedge) |
kui | regret |
kuk | creep through |
kuki | steep mountain or ravine |
kuku | stem |
kukum | tuck |
kukumira | long-stemmed leek |
kukumor | be wrapped |
kukur | bind |
kukur | leak out |
kukur | dive in |
kukuri | Kukuri |
kukutati | turnip seedlings |
kukwi | stem |
kum | draw water |
kum | group t |
kuma | depth, shade |
kuma | bear |
kumakasi | large evergreen oak |
kumakasi | bear oak |
kumaki | Kumaki (in Noto peninsula) |
kumanwo | Kumano |
kumatwo | dark corner |
kume | Kume (clan name) |
kumikaki | assembled fence |
kumimagap | draw up (water) in confusion |
kumo | cloud |
kumo | spider |
kumobanare | (clouds) are distant |
kumogakur | be hidden by clouds |
kumor | be cloudy |
kumorap | remain cloudy |
kumowi | clouds |
kumowikakur | be hidden by clouds |
kumu | cloud |
kumwo | cloud |
kumwobanare | (clouds) are distant |
kumwowi | clouds |
kuni | place of origin |
kunibye | country side |
kunipye | country side |
kunisu | original inhabitants |
kunuti | in the land |
kup | eat |
kupa | scythe |
kupa | silkworm |
kupa | mulberry |
kupakwo | silkworm |
kupape | add |
kupasi | fine, beautiful, exquisite |
kupe | [unknown] |
kupi | stake, post |
kupusi | loving, beloved, longing for |
kupye | paddock fence |
kur | haul |
kura | dark |
kura | saddle |
kura | [unknown] |
kura | storehouse |
kura | seat |
kuranasi | Kuranashi |
kurap | eat and drink |
kurapasi | Kurahashi |
kurapasigapa | Kurahashi gawa |
kurapasinoyama | Kurahashi-no-yama |
kurapasiyama | Kurahashi-yama |
kuras | let time pass |
kuratani | narrow, deep valley (?) |
kure | grow dark |
kure | dark(ness) |
kure | Kure |
kurekureto | gloomily |
kurenawi | crimson (dyed from the safflower) |
kuresige | dark, dense grove of trees |
kuri | chestnut |
kurikapyes | go back and do again |
kuritatane | fold hand over hand |
kuro | black |
kuru | chestnut |
kuru | doorbolt |
kurubyeki | reel, spool |
kuruma | cart |
kurup | go mad |
kurupos | craze |
kurusi | painful, hard |
kurusu | chestnut grove; place where you can pick many checstnuts |
kurwo | black |
kurwo | black person [de-adjectival noun] |
kurwokami | black hair |
kurwokami | Kurokami (only found in Kurokami-yama) |
kurwokamiyama | Kurokami-yama; Mt. Kurokami |
kurwokwoma | black colt |
kurwopo | Kuroho |
kurwousi | Kuroushi |
kurwozaya | [unknown; said to be makura kotoba, but even the shape of the word is disputed; only one attestation] |
kusa | when coming |
kusa | grass |
kusa | material |
kusabusi | lying in the grass (of dear); resting place in the grass |
kusaka | Kusaka |
kusakage | grass shadow |
kusakanoyama | Kusaka-no-yama |
kusakaye | Kusakae |
kusakwi | grass and trees |
kusator | [unknown, probably pulling arrowroot] |
kusatwor | [unknown, probably pulling arrowroot] |
kuse | Kuse |
kuse | pebbly, sandy shoal; riverbank |
kusi | comb |
kusi | wine |
kusi | stake, post |
kusi | mysterious |
kusige | comb box |
kusiro | bracelet |
kusirotuku | [makura kotoba for tapusi] |
kusubasi | strange, mysterious |
kusuri | medicine |
kusurisi | apothecary |
kususi | mysterious |
kuswo | shit |
kutami | Kutami |
kutas | let rot |
kutat | end i |
kuti | rot |
kuti | mouth |
kutu | shoe |
kuu | achievement, great deed, distinction |
kuyasi | regrettable |
kuye | crumble |
kuye | pass over |
kuzi | Kuji |
kuzigapa | Kuji gawa |
kuzu | kudzu; Japanese arrowroot (a type of vine) |
kuzu | detritus |
kuzupagata | kudzu-leaf vine |
kwaso | pass, permit |
kwi | tree |
kwi | fortress, crypt |
kwi | Kii |
kwidi | Ki Road |
kwinokapa | Ki-no-kapa |
kwinope | Kinohe, Kinoe (?) |
kwinoyama | Ki-no-yama |
kwir | be misty |
kwirap | be cloudy |
kwiras | make cloudy |
kwiri | mist, fog |
kwirigomor | be wrapped in mist |
kwisi | bank, shore |
kwisimi | Kishimi |
kwisimigatake | Kisimi-ga-take |
kwo | small |
kwo | child |
kwo | water leek; water hyacinth (Monochoria korsakowii) |
kwo | fine rain |
kwo | basket |
kwo | dense, deep in colour |
kwo | silkworm pupa |
kwo | powder |
kwoba | Koba |
kwobusuma | bedding; (affectionately:) dear bedding |
kwobwi | flatter |
kwodomo | child |
kwogare | smolder |
kwogata | Kogata |
kwogwoto | roughly (describes manner of rubbing) |
kwok | stroke |
kwokire | insert by stroking |
kwokisik | stroke and spread |
kwom | bear child |
kwoma | pony, horse |
kwomoti | Komochi |
kwomura | calf or forearm |
kwona | Kona |
kwonagwi | water leek; water hyacinth (Monochoria korsakowii) |
kwonami | first wife |
kwonotegasipa | Platycladus orientalis (a conifer which has no difference between the front and back of branches and leaves) |
kwopada | Kohada |
kwopi | love, yearn for |
kwopi | love, yearning |
kwopisi | loving, beloved, longing for |
kwoposi | loving, beloved, longing for |
kwopu | Kofu |
kwopusi | loving, beloved, longing for |
kwopwi | love, yearn for |
kwopwi | love, yearning |
kwopwiamar | be infatuated |
kwopwisi | loving, beloved, longing for |
kwopwisin | die of love |
kwopwiwasuregapi | love-forgetting shell |
kwos | make pass over |
kwosame | fine rain |
kwosi | Koshi |
kwosi | across; (on) the other side (of) |
kwosiba | small branch, twig |
kwosima | small island |
kwoso | [focus particle] |
kwosuge | small sedge |
kwoye | pass over |
kwoye | get fat |
kyeni | extreme |
kyenwo | Keno |
kyepu | today |
-kyer- | [modal past] |
kyer | be coming |
kyes | wear [respect] |
kyesa | this morning |
kyesi | deviant |
kyetu | Ketsu |
kyeya | clear and cool??; distinct?? |
-m- | [conjectural] |
-m | [verbal formant] |
m | give birth |
ma | pure, perfect, outstanding |
ma | eye |
ma | interval |
ma | horse |
mabar | guard |
madara | colourful, with deep colours in spots |
madarabusuma | multicolored bedding |
madasi | be early, not yet |
made | [restrictive particle] |
madeni | [restrictive particle] |
madu | first; for the first time |
madusi | poor |
madwo | window |
mag | ask |
maga | bad, unfortunate |
magaki | (a kind of) fence |
magakoto | unfortunate thing |
magap | be confused |
magape | confuse (someone) |
magar | be bent |
mage | bend t |
magupasi | beautiful, lovely to look at |
magupasimadwo | Maguwashimado |
mak | twist |
mak | sow |
mak | [unknown] |
makadi | paired oars 1 |
makagwoya | (a kind of) splendid and great arrow |
makai | paired oars |
makamo | mallard |
makanasi | extremely dear, adorable |
makane | pure gold |
makar | recede |
makaride | withdraw [hum] |
makase | let do |
make | drive away |
make | be defeated |
make | prepare |
make | excellent tree |
makiki | Makiki |
makiko | [unknown; maybe ‘return home after retreating’] |
makimoku | Makimoku |
makimuku | Makimuku |
makirapasi | blinding |
makoto | truly |
makupi | excellent post |
makur | chase |
makura | pillow |
makuraga | Makuraga |
makurak | use as pillow |
makwi | excellent tree |
makwisaku | [makura kotoba for pi (Japanese cypress)] |
makwo | excellent child |
mama | cliff; precipice |
mame | bean |
mami | look |
mamor | guard |
mamorap | watch over |
mamwor | guard |
mamworap | watch over |
mana | incessant |
mana | loveable, dear |
mana | Mana |
manabasira | mana pillar |
manabuta | eyelid |
managa | Managa |
managar | [unknown] |
managwo | beloved child |
managwo | powdery soil |
manakapi | space between eyes |
mane | many |
mane | loom treadle |
manek | invite |
manima | just as it is |
manukare | escape |
manurar | [unknown; be scolded?] |
manwo | Mano |
map | dance |
mapar | guard |
mapi | offering |
mapitogoto | rumours, gossip (what others say) |
mapora | excellent place |
maporama | excellent place |
maporoba | excellent place |
mapwi | excellent fire |
mapye | front |
mapyetukimi | person-in-waiting, court attendant |
mar | excrete |
mara | rare |
marapito | guest, visitor |
mare | rare |
mari | [unknown] |
maripu | Marifu |
mariya | (some kind of) arrow |
maro | 1st person pronoun |
maro | round |
maro | chap, fella; attached to or forms terms of address to men |
marob | tumble |
marogati | my old man! |
marone | sleeping without undressing (wrapped up) |
maru | round |
marune | sleeping without undressing (wrapped up) |
mas | go [respect] |
mas | excel |
masadeni | really |
masadukwo | Masazuko |
masaka | here and now; the present |
masaki | safe and sound |
masakidura | a kind of vine |
masameni | straight; before one’s eyes |
masani | certainly |
masar | excel |
masasini | clearly, surely |
mase | go [respect] |
-masi- | [subjunctive] |
masi | thou; term of address |
masibani | frequently |
masini | increasingly |
masirwo | completely white |
masite | (even) more |
masitoto | meadow bunting (Emberiza cioides) |
masizi | [negative potential] |
maso | correct?, straight? |
masopo | cinnabar |
masumasu | increasingly |
masumasuni | increasingly |
masumi | [unknown]; both examples modify kagami ‘mirror’ |
masura | fine, strong, manly |
masuratakyewo | brave boy |
masurawo | fine, strong, manly, brave man |
maswo | [unknown] |
maswo | excellent hemp |
maswode | both sleeves |
maswokagami | fine mirror |
maswokagami | [makura kotoba] |
maswomi | [unknown]; both examples modify kagami ‘mirror’ |
mat | wait |
mata | again |
mata | complete |
mata | crotch, bifurcation |
matama | fine jewel |
matama_tuku | [makura kotoba] |
matamade | excellent fine hands |
matamadura | (probably a kind of) kadsura vine |
matamate | excellent fine hands |
matamiru | a kind of seaweed |
matizake | sake prepared for someone who is awaited |
matori | fine bird |
matorisumu | [makura kotoba for Unate] |
matu | pine |
matubara | pine plain |
matubusa | plentiful, detailed |
matudaye | Matsudae |
matugapyeri | [makura kotoba] |
matukage | pine shadow |
matukapeno | [makura kotoba] |
matupar | be wrapped |
matupara | pine plain |
matur | celebrate |
matur | serve |
matura | Matsura |
maturap | serve |
maturape | make serve |
maturope | make serve |
maturwop | serve |
matuti | Matsuchi |
matwo | target |
matwokata | Matokata |
matwop | get lost i |
matwopap | lost |
matwopas | make get lost |
mauke | establish |
maus | speak [hum] |
mawi | go [hum] |
mawide | go [hum] |
mawir | come [hum] |
mawitar | arrive [hum] |
mawogomo | mat (made from wild rice) |
mawos | speak [hum] |
mawositamap | speak [hum] |
maya | stable, barn |
mayukaserapumo | [unknown] |
mayumi | arrow (made from the mayumi tree) |
mayup | get lost |
maywo | eyebrow |
maywo | (silkworm) cocooon |
maywobiki | eyebrow, appearance of eye(s), eyeline |
maywone | eyebrow |
maywop | get lost |
maywopi | a frayed place on clothing |
mazipar | get mixed |
mazipe | mix t |
mazir | mix i |
me | eye |
me | opening; joining point; stitch |
me | sprout, bud, shoot |
me | seaweed |
medasi | loveable, praiseworthy |
mede | love |
mede | love |
meduma | beloved spouse |
medurakwo | Mezurako |
medurasi | rare |
megoto | meeting and talking |
megu | dear |
megum | take care of |
megur | move around |
meguras | turn t |
meguri | circumference |
mekare | be far from sight |
mer | [evidential (sight)] |
-mi | [infinitive form of adjectival copula] |
mi | [honorific] |
mi | three |
mi | birth |
mi | see |
mi | water |
mi | sea |
mi | god, spirit |
miaraka | palace |
midar | confuse |
midare | be confused |
midaye | be confused |
midori | green |
midorikwo | infant child |
midu | water |
midu | fresh, young |
miduk | be soaked |
midukap | water |
midukukwi | fresh stem |
midukukwino | [makura kotoba for woka ‘hill’ (l052341), midukukwi ‘fresh stem’] |
midunoye | Mizunoe |
midupo | fresh rice-ear |
midura | name of a male hairstyle |
midutamauki | excellent fine cup |
midutori | water bird |
midutorino | [makura kotoba for tat-, ukine-] |
midwo | water |
migaposi | desirable to see |
mige | honorable food |
mige | meat from the stomach of cows or sheep |
migiri | stone or tiled floor made to drain rainwater |
migomori | being hidden in water |
miguma | water bend |
migwosi | Migoshi |
mika | Mika |
mikado | honorable gate |
mikadukwi | new moon; crescent moon |
mikadwo | honorable gate |
mikage | palace |
mikaki | Mikaki |
mikamo | Mikamo |
mikane | Mikane |
mikapa | Mikawa |
mikasa | Mikasa, Fukuoka Prefecture |
mikasa | Mikasa |
mikasipo | [makura kotoba for Harima] |
mikata | Mikata |
mike | honorable food |
mikemukapu | [makura kotoba] |
miki | honorable wine |
mikomokaru | [makura kotoba for Shinano] |
mikoto | order, instruction |
mikoto | Highness, Honorable (in names, titles or appelations) |
mikuku | Mikuku |
mikuma | water bend |
mikumari | Mikumari |
mikuni | Mikuni |
mikusa | water weed |
mikwo | child of a god, an emperor/empress, or a high noble |
mima | Mima |
mimakwiiribikwo | Mimakiiribiko |
mimi | rumour |
mimiga | Mimiga |
miminasi | Mt. Miminashi |
mimoro | place to which the gods descend |
mimoro | Mimoro |
mimorotwo | Mimoroto |
min | water |
mina | water |
mina | (mud, pond, marsh) snail |
minabe | Minabe |
minabuti | Minabuchi |
minadukwi | 6th month |
minagirap | keep flowing |
minagwirap | water floating like mist |
minakipa | water edge |
minami | wind blowing from the south |
minanosegapa | Minanosegapa |
minanowata | [makura kotoba for ka-gurwo; (snail intestines)] |
minasegapa | river without water; dry river |
minasigapa | [makura kotoba for taye- ‘cease’ (l031090a); lit. ‘river without water’] |
minasigapa | river without water |
minasitapu | [makura kotoba for uwo (l052296)] |
minasoko | bottom of the water |
minasokopu | [makura kotoba for omi] |
minasosoku | [makura kotoba for omi (l052296) and sibi (l051920)] |
minatwo | harbor |
minatwokaze | harbor wind; wind in the harbor |
minaura | divination in or by water |
minawa | bubbles, foam |
mine | peak |
miniku | ugly |
mino | straw cloak |
minume | Minume |
minumye | Minume |
minwo | Mino |
miokur | see off |
mipakasiwo | [makura kotoba for Tsurugi] |
mipanada | blue |
mipo | Miho |
mipodori | little grebe (Tachybaptus ruficollis) |
mipodorino | [makura kotoba for kaduk, ikiduk] |
mipune | Mifune |
mipye | Mie |
mira | leek |
miru | (a kind of (edible)) seaweed |
misagwo | osprey |
misake | look away |
misaki | honorable cape |
mise | show |
misibu | scum |
misima | Mishima |
misimanwo | Mishimano |
misimaye | Mishimae |
misog | wash or purify body in/with water |
misome | Misome [unknown] |
misumaru | pearl necklace or bracelet |
mit | be full |
mit | [unknown; used in the makura kotoba ‘swora mitu’] |
mita | together with |
mitama | dead person’s spirit or soul |
mite | fill |
mitegura | offering to the gods |
miti | full |
miti | road |
mitibik | lead way |
mitinoku | Michinoku |
mitorasi | bow |
mitu | Mitsu |
mitubo | water bubble |
mituga | Mitsuga |
mituguri | triple chestnut |
mitugurino | [makura kotoba for naka] |
mitukapa | Mikawa |
mitukwi | honorable offering |
mitumitusi | [makura kotoba for Kume] |
miture | [unknown: maybe ‘be tired/worn out’] |
mitwo | port, harbour |
miura | Miura |
miwa | sake as offering to the spirits |
miwa | Miwa |
miwasure | forget what you have seen |
miwatas | look away |
miwatasi | other side, opposite side |
miwo | waterway, channel |
miwo | Mio |
miwobik | row with the flow |
miwori | Miori |
miwotukusi | channel pylon |
miwotukusi | [makura kotoba for tukus] |
miya | palace |
miyabasira | palace pillar |
miyabwi | appear elegant |
miyabwi | elegance |
miyabwiwo | elegantier |
miyade | leaving the palace |
miyadesiriburi | sight from behind of leaving for the palace |
miyake | Miyake |
miyakwi | wood used for building a palace |
miyakwo | capital |
miyakwobwi | have air of |
miyakwodori | capital bird |
miyakwokatapito | capital-area person |
miyakwopik | change capital site |
miyapito | palace retainer |
miyar | look away |
miyatukape | serve at palace |
miyaziro | Miyajiro |
miyosi | Miyoshi (in Miyoshino) |
miyosinwo | Miyoshino |
miyu | [evidential final particle] |
mizika | short |
mizo | ditch |
mo | [topic particle] |
mo | [emphatic final particle] |
mo | be plentiful (of plants and growths) |
mo | beloved |
mo | surface |
mo | skirt |
mo | mourning |
mo | seaweed, water weed |
mobik | drag skirt |
moda | silence |
modas | remain silent |
moga | [final optative particle] |
moi | sprout |
moka | [final optative particle] |
mokoro | like, similar to |
mokorowo | peer, equal |
mokwo | ally, partner |
mom | rub |
momit | (leaves) turn autumn color |
momitap | being autumn colored |
momiti | maple |
momitiba | colored leaf |
momitipa | colored leaf |
momo | many |
momo | peach |
momo_tarazu | [makura kotoba] |
momodar | be plenty |
momodar | be plenty |
momodutapu | [makura kotoba] |
momokine | [makura kotoba] |
momokuma | many bends |
momokusa | many kinds |
momopune | many boats |
momosikwi | many-stone fortress |
momotar | be plenty |
momotidar | be plenty |
momotori | many birds |
momoyogusa | multi-age grass |
momu | [unknown] |
mone | [unknown] |
mono | [conjunctional particle] |
mono | person |
monoip | speak |
monoka | [conjunctional particle] |
monokara | [conjunctional particle] |
monomawos | speak [hum] |
monomop | think |
mononopu | courtiers serving a lord |
mononopuno | [makura kotoba for udi, yaswo, etc.] |
monosapani | [makura kotoba] |
monowo | [conjunctional particle] |
monoyuwe | [conjunctional particle] |
mop | think |
mopakitu | Mohakitsu |
mopi | jar |
mopusitukapuna | small carp which lives in seaweed |
mor | watch out for |
mor | pile up |
mor | pluck, pick |
mor | grow thickly |
mor | leak |
mori | guard |
mori | thickly grown forest |
moribye | guard |
moribye | Moribe |
moro | all |
moro | fragile |
moro | place to which the gods descend |
morokwosi | Morokoshi (China) |
moromoro | all |
moropito | everyone |
moroti | [unknown; possibly ‘you guys’ or personal name Morochi] |
mosi | if |
mosuswo | hem of a skirt |
mot | hold |
mote | make hold |
moti | 15th day of the month |
moti | birdtrap (a stick smeared with mochi (rice paste) to which a bird would get stuck); birdlime |
motidori | bird stuck on a mochi birdtrap |
motidukwi | full moon |
moto | counter for plants |
moto | origin, beginning |
motome | seek |
motomo | rightly |
motona | randomly |
motona | restless, uneasy |
motopor | go back |
motoporop | crawl around |
motopos | make go back |
motopototogisu | old (original) cuckoo |
motopye | original vicinity |
motoyama | low mountain at the foot of a higher mountain |
moye | feel passion |
moye | sprout |
mozu | bull-headed shrike (lanius bucephalus) |
mu | six |
mu | beloved |
mudak | embrace |
mugasi | happy, grateful |
mugi | wheat |
mugura | Japanese hop (humulus japonicus) |
mugurapu | weed patch |
muk | face i |
muka | opposite side |
mukabaki | an item of clothing worn while travelling to protect the legs |
mukabus | spread |
mukap | face i |
mukape | welcome |
mukasi | (in) olden times; (in) the ancient past |
mukau | nothingness |
mukaunosatwo | village of nothingness; untainted and natural place |
muke | face t |
mukimuki | when everyone acts according according to their own whims |
mukwo | Muko |
muma | horse |
mumare | be born |
muna | empty |
muna | chest |
munagi | eel |
munakoto | false words |
munasi | empty |
mune | chest |
mura | group, flock |
muragar | be many together |
murakimono | [makura kotoba for kokoro] |
muranape | divination (using seedlings) |
murasaki | purple, violet; colour dyed from the root of the plant |
murasakino | [makura kotoba for nipop (l031335a), nataka (l092060) and kwogata (l051375)] |
muratama | grouped jewels |
muratori | flocking bird |
muratorino | [makura kotoba for ‘set out’ etc. (like flocking birds)] |
muratwo | kidney |
murazi | Muraji |
mure | be many together |
muri | guard |
murwo | room |
murwo | temple juniper |
murwo | Muro |
murwogaya | Murogaya |
murwokami | Murokami (only in Murokami-yama) |
murwokamiyama | Murokami-yama; Mt. Murokami |
murwopu | Murō |
mus | grow |
musasabi | Japanese giant flying squirrel |
muse | sob |
museb | sob |
musep | sob |
musi | insect |
musi | [meaning unknown] |
musibusuma | ‘mushi’ bedding [meaning of ‘mushi’ unknown] |
musiro | mat |
musub | scoop |
musub | bind |
musubore | be contrite |
muta | as, like |
mutu | affectionate |
mutukwi | 1st month |
mutumasi | close, dear |
mututa | Mutsuta |
muyu | six |
muzasabi | Japanese giant flying squirrel |
muzasi | Muzashi; today usually pronounced Musashi |
mwi | turn |
mwi | life |
mwi | substance |
mwi | snake |
mwi | vicinity |
mwina | all |
mwinapito | everyone |
mwituti | dragon |
mwo | beloved |
mwokwo | ally, partner |
mwomwo | many |
mwomwo | [unknown; only in mwomwonagani (l080269); very? (from mwomwo l002012), thigh?, leg? |
mwomwodar | be plenty |
mwomwodar | be plenty |
mwomwodutapu | [makura kotoba] |
mwomwonagani | [unknown; for a long time? with outstretched legs?] |
mwomwotidar | be plenty |
mwoye | feel passion |
mye | woman |
myedori | female bird |
myepi | Mehi |
myes | rule |
myesage | summon to palace |
-n- | [negative] |
-n- | [perfective] |
n | [dative case particle] |
n | [conjunctional particle] |
na | [prohibitive] |
na | [diminutive suffix] |
na | [prohibitive final particle] |
na | [dative case particle] |
na | [genitive case particle] |
na | [exclamative final particle] |
na | non-existent |
na | why |
na | 2nd person pronoun |
na | wave |
na | fish |
na | name |
na | blade |
na | [diminutive suffix] |
nabar | be hidden |
nabari | Nabari |
nabe | make bow |
nabe | line up t |
nabe | side-dish pot |
nabeni | [conjunctional particle] |
nabik | bow |
nabikas | make bow |
nabike | make bow |
nabur | play |
nada | open sea |
nadas | pat [respect] |
nade | pat |
nadesikwo | pink, carnation (flower of the Caryophyllaceae family) |
nado | what |
nadori | your bird |
nadu | [unknown] |
naduke | give name |
naduki | steeped in water |
nadum | bog down |
nadusap | drift |
naga | long |
nagakwopwi | long love |
nagame | long rain |
naganagasi | long |
nagapito | long-lived person |
nagara | [adverbializer for nouns, conjunctional particle for verbs] |
nagara | Nagara |
nagarape | pass |
nagare | flow |
nagas | make flow |
nagasap | make flow |
nagate | long travel |
nagati | long road |
nagatukwi | ninth month |
nagatwo | Nagato |
nagaya | long narrow house |
nagaywo | long night |
nage | throw |
nagek | weep |
nagekap | sigh |
nagekase | make sigh |
nageya | arrow thrown by hand |
nagi | calm (of the sea) |
nagisa | water’s edge |
nagori | |
nagoya | softness |
nagupasi | beautifully-named, renowned |
nagurusano | [makura kotoba for topozakar] |
nagusa | thing that consoles one’s mind |
nagusam | be at ease |
nagusame | set at ease |
nagusamor | set at ease |
nagwi | become calm |
nagwi | water leek; water hyacinth (Monochoria korsakowii) |
nagwi | a kind of water hyacinth (Monochoria vaginaliz) |
nagwo | Nago |
nagwoya | softness |
nak | cry |
naka | relationship |
nakada | relationship |
nakagoto | hearsay |
nakamana | [unknown] |
nakanaka | contrariwise |
nakanobori | mid-office visit to capital |
nakapazu | [unknown; bowstring?] |
nakati | second son |
nakatomi | Nakatomi (clan) |
nake | make cry |
naki | crying |
nakisapa | Nakisawa |
nakisima | Nakishima |
nakizumi | Nakizumi |
naku_kwo_nasu | [makura kotoba for ne nomwi nak-; sitap-; koto dani twopazu] |
nakupasi | beautifully-named, renowned |
nakwi | Naki |
nakwo | Nako |
nakwosi | Nakosi (NB: (also construed as) pun on ‘na kwosi’ “don’t cross”) |
nakyek | weep |
nam | line up |
namar | be hidden |
namasu | thinly cut meat eaten raw |
namayomino | [makura kotoba] |
namazipwi | with effort |
name | line up t |
name | smooth |
nami | lined up |
nami | wave |
namikura | Namikura |
naminami | equivalence |
namisiba | Namishiba |
namita | tears |
namitagumasi | tearful |
namo | [focus particle] |
namu | [focus particle] |
namuti | 2nd person pronoun |
namwi | tasting (of new rice) |
namye | rude, ill-mannered |
-nana | [negative] |
nana | seven |
nanakuruma | seven carts |
nanakusa | seven kinds |
nanapusuge | seven-jointed sedge |
nanapye | seven layers |
nanase | seven rapids |
nanayo | seven generations |
nanaywo | seven nights |
nane | you my dear; dearie (friendly/intimate term of address to young women) |
-nani | [negative] |
nani | why |
nanigokoro | what sort of feeling |
nanigoto | what matter |
nanimono | what thing |
nanipa | Naniwa |
naniyuwe | what reason |
nanor | state name |
nanoriso | gulfweed |
nanu | seven |
naoto | dear younger brother |
-nap- | [negative auxiliary] |
napa | rope |
napa | Nawa |
napa | seedling |
napanori | kelp |
napasiro | seedling bed |
nape | [conjunctional particle] |
nape | side-dish pot |
nape | offering |
nape | seedling |
napeni | [conjunctional particle] |
napo | furthermore |
napo | gentle |
naponapo | obedient |
napori | Naori |
nar | [hearsay] |
nar | make sound |
nar | be born |
nar | make a living |
nara | (a kind of) oak tree |
nara | Nara |
narab | be in line |
narabe | line up |
narapito | Nara person |
naras | train |
naras | level |
nare | become familiar and habitual |
nare | 2nd person pronoun |
nari | work |
naripapi | crops; farm products |
narutwo | Naruto |
nas | cry |
nas | bear and raise |
nas | sleep [respect] |
nas | make sleep |
nasaka | Nasaka |
nase | my dear (form of address to male familiars) |
nasi | pear |
nasugi | Nasugi |
naswope | liken |
nataka | Nataka |
natu | summer |
natugusa | summer grass |
natuk | get used to |
natukage | summer shadow |
natukasi | feeling strong affection for |
natuke | win over |
natukusa | summer grass |
natukuzu | kudzu; Japanese arrowroot (a type of vine) |
natukuzuno | [makura kotoba for tayenu ‘doesn’t cease’ (negative of taye)] |
natume | Chinese date, jujube (Ziziphus jujuba) |
natumusi | summer insect |
natumwi | Natsumi |
natumwi | Natsumi |
natunwo | summer field |
natuswo | summer hemp |
natuswobiku | [makura kotoba for place names Unakami (l090069), Unai (l052255) and for inoti (l051102); from various plays on string made from pulled summer hemp] |
nawi | earthquake |
nayam | suffer |
nayamas | make worry |
nayamasi | suffering (over) |
nayu | pliant, flexible |
nayutake | pliant, flexible bamboo |
naywo | pliant, flexible |
naywotake | pliant, flexible bamboo |
na…so | [prohibitive] |
na…sone | [prohibitive] |
ne | sleep |
ne | root |
ne | sound |
ne | peak |
ne | [diminutive suffix] |
nebap | spread roots |
nebu | silk tree (Albizia julibrissin) |
nedar | be rooted |
nedwo | sleeping place |
negap | hope |
negwi | pray |
nemokoro | gentle |
nemokorogoro | gentle, with care |
nenak | weep |
nepap | spread roots |
ner | knead |
nerap | aim |
neraye | [passive or potential form of sleep] |
neri | skilfull flattery |
neta | envious, jealous |
netukwo | [unknown; only in netukwogusa] |
netukwogusa | [unknown; name of a plant, perhaps pasqueflower (Vovin in commentary on 14.3508)] |
neyadwo | bedroom; place for sleeping |
neyaparakwosuge | small sedge with soft roots |
nezame | wake |
nezirwo | white-rooted; with white roots |
nezirwotakagaya | root-whitened tall-sedge |
ni | [dative case particle] |
ni | [conjunctional particle] |
ni | resemble |
ni | boil |
ni | copula |
ni | the colour red; bright red |
ni | baggage |
nige | flee |
nigir | grasp |
nigisi | Nigishi |
nigor | get dirty |
niki | intimately |
niki | soft, fine (antonym of ara l007034) |
nikibwi | get familiar (with) |
nikime | soft, fine seaweed |
nikipada | soft fur |
nikitadu | Nikitazu |
nikitape | soft, fine cloth |
nikitatu | Nikitatsu |
niku | unpleasant |
nikum | hate |
nikwo | gentle, soft |
nikwode | soft hand |
nikwogusa | soft grass |
nikwoya | softness |
nikwoyokani | smiling gently |
ninap | shoulder |
ninopo | beautiful red |
ninwo | cloth |
nipa | surface of the sea |
nipaka | grave (of illness) |
nipasi | sudden |
nipasuzume | garden sparrow |
nipatadumi | garden flood |
nipe | offer food to the gods |
nipi | new |
nipibari | newly cleared road, path, or field |
nipigupamaywo | new silkworm cocoons; silkworm cocoons from this year |
nipikapa | Niikawa |
nipikusa | new grass |
nipimo | mourning for someone recently deceased |
nipimurwo | newly built house |
nipinape | offering of the first fruits |
nipipada | first-touch skin |
nipisakimori | new guard |
nipita | Niita, Nitta |
nipo | [unknown] |
nipodori | little grebe (Tachybaptus ruficollis) |
nipodorino | [makura kotoba for kaduk, ikiduk] |
nipop | fragrant |
nipopas | dye beautifully |
nipope | dye |
nipos | dye with needles |
nipoye | fragrant |
nipu | new |
nipu | Nyū |
nipubukani | suddenly |
nipubuni | beamingly (of smiling) |
nire | elm (tree) |
nisi | westwind |
nisiki | brocade; cloth woven with multi-coloured yarn |
nituk | go well with |
nitukap | redden; become red |
niturap | glow red |
nitutuzi | azalea (with red flowers) |
no | [genitive case particle] |
no | copula |
no | field, small plain |
no | [diminutive suffix] |
no | [complementizer particle] |
nobe | extend t |
nobor | climb |
nobori | go to capital |
nobose | make go up |
nodoni | calmly, peacefully |
nodoyop | whisper |
nogop | wipe |
nok | leave (behind) |
noko | Noko |
nokor | remain |
nokos | leave t |
nom | drink |
nom | pray |
nomi | [restrictive] |
nomwi | [restrictive] |
nor | ride |
nor | say |
nor | scold |
nori | dharma, law, custom |
nori | seaweed |
norito | prayer |
nosaki | tribute of the first crop of the season |
notab | speak [respect] |
noti | after; afterwards |
notise | Nochise |
noto | Noto |
notogapano | [makura kotoba] |
notoka | Notoka |
notose | Notose |
nozok | omit |
nu | swamp |
nubatama | [unknown; only in nubatamano] |
nubatamano | [makura kotoba for black, night etc.] |
nuganape | pass |
nuk | poke |
nuk | strip |
nuka | forehead |
nukaduk | bow head |
nukatuk | bow head |
nuki | horizontal weave, weft |
nukisu | bamboo mat |
nukite | discard |
numa | swamp |
nuna | Nuna (only in Nunagawa (l051643)) |
nunagapa | Nunagawa |
nunapa | junsai (Brasenia schreberi) |
nunwo | cloth |
nup | sew |
nupime | seam |
nupituke | sew together |
nur | paint |
nuras | soak t |
nuras | unfasten |
nure | stained |
nure | come loose |
nuru | lukewarm |
nurunuru | slippery |
nusa | offering |
nusi | master |
nusubito | thief |
nusum | steal |
nute | bell |
nuye | White’s thrush (Zoothera dauma) |
nuyekusa | pliant grass |
nuyekwotori | thrush hatchling |
nwo | [genitive case particle] |
nwo | field, small plain |
nwobiru | field leek |
nwobye | vicinity of a field |
nwodukasa | small elevation in a field |
nwoganape | pass |
nwoganape | pass |
nwopye | vicinity of a field |
nwozi | rainbow |
ob | gird on |
obiye | be scared |
obo | vague |
obobosi | gloomy |
oboroka | negligent |
obotor | blanket |
obotukana | unreliable |
odi | fear |
odorok | be surprised |
ogirona | very big |
oi | age |
oiduk | age |
ok | put |
okami | water god |
oki | breath |
oki | heart of hearts |
oki_tu_tori | [makura kotoba for kamo (l051191)] |
okibye | offing side |
okimaro | Okimaro |
okime | Okime |
okina | old man |
okinaga | Okinaga |
okinasabwi | tremble like an old man |
okipurus | discard and leave till it gets old |
okipye | offing side |
okiswo | rocks in the offing; rocky offing; the one example involves a pun on oki ‘breath’ |
okiswo | Okiso (only found in Okiso)-yama |
okiswoyama | Okiso-yama; Mt. Okiso |
okonap | handle |
okos | raise |
okose | offer |
oku | future |
okuduma | beloved wife |
okuka | distant place; deep place |
okumake | anticipate |
okumape | anticipate |
okur | dispatch |
okura | Okura |
okure | be left behind |
okute | late growing season |
okuyama | deep mountain |
okwi | arise |
ome | face |
omi | palace servant |
omina | old woman |
omino | [unknown; only in ominokwi] |
ominokwi | fir tree |
omo | heavy |
omo | surface |
omo | mother |
omogapar | change facial expression |
omokage | image |
omokakus | hide face |
omokata | face appearance |
omop | think |
omopiape | happen to think |
omopiduma | beloved spouse |
omopikane | cannot think |
omopimatupar | think deeply |
omopisugus | forget |
omopisugwi | be forgotten |
omopisugwos | forget |
omopitaye | resign oneself |
omopituk | be plagued by a |
omopiyar | set at ease |
omopos | think [respect] |
omoposi | which one is thinking of |
omopoye | be thought |
omosirwo | pleasant, charming, fetching |
omotakabuta | [unknown] |
omote | front |
omotiti | mother and father |
omowa | facial features, looks |
omoya | face? |
onazi | same |
ono | reflexive pronoun |
ono | [interjection] |
onodukara | reflexive adverb |
onoduma | own spouse |
onogasisi | each, individually |
onogoro | Onogoro (only found in Onogoro-shima) |
onogorosima | Onogoroshima |
onore | reflexive pronoun |
onosi | master |
onotuma | own spouse |
onusi | master |
op | cover |
op | bear |
op | chase |
opisik | catch up with |
opisoya | quivered arrow |
opo | vague |
opo | grand |
opo | great in amount or degree |
opoarakwi | Ōaraki |
opoarakwinwo | Ōarakino |
opoba | Ōba |
opobakwo | Ōbako |
opobune | big boat |
opoga | Oga |
opokimi | great lord |
opokimino | [makura kotoba for mikasa (based on a pun on mi-kasa)] |
opokurwo | big blackie (big, black falcon) [de-adjectival noun] |
opokwi | Ōki |
opokwinoyama | Ōki-no-yama |
opomi | [honorific] |
opomiyabito | palace person |
opomiyapito | palace person |
oponawa | [unknown] |
oponobwini | [unknown] |
oponoura | Ō-no-ura |
oponwo | Ōno |
oponwoyama | Ōno-yama |
opop | cover, hide t |
opopara | Ōhara |
opoposi | gloomy |
opopune | big boat |
oporoka | neglectful |
oporoka | neglectful |
opos | cultivate |
oposaka | Ōsaka |
oposazaki | Ōsazaki |
opose | make bear |
oposima | Ōsima |
opoti | big road |
opotomo | Ōtomo |
opotomo | Ōtomo (clan) |
opotomonomitu | Ōtomo-no-mitu |
opotor | blanket |
opotorino | [makura kotoba for pagapi] |
opotu | Ōtsu |
opotukana | unreliable |
opoura | Ōura |
opowosodori | big-lie bird; false or lying bird |
opoya | Ōya |
opuse | make bear |
opuwo | big fish |
opuwoyosi | [makura kotoba for sibi] |
opwi | grow |
opwisi | big stone |
opwisik | grow and thicken |
opwitat | flourish |
or | weave |
orab | wail |
ori | go down |
oroka | shallow (in feeling or commitment) |
oros | let down |
oros | weave [respect] |
orosuwe | set down |
os | push |
osaka | Osaka |
osape | block |
osi | rock |
osinabe | push down (e.g., to make bow) |
osinumi | Oshinumi |
osipirak | pry open |
osipye | rocky shore |
ositare | Oshitare |
ositer | shine across |
ositeru_ya | [makura kotoba] |
ositodwo | [interjection] |
oso | stupid |
osobur | push and move t |
osoburap | push and move t |
osoki | garment |
osori | fear |
osu | rock |
osupi | cloak |
osupi | rocky shore |
otapap | [unknown] |
oti | fall |
oto | sound |
oto | young and beautiful |
otodoro | [unknown] |
otopi | younger sibling |
otopimye | younger princess |
otor | be worse off |
otorope | become weak |
otos | drop t |
ou | Ou |
oya | parent |
oyazi | same |
oyob | reach |
oyobi | finger |
oyodure | lie |
oyosi | old |
p | say |
pa | [topic particle] |
pa | [allative case particle] |
pa | feather |
pa | leaf |
pa | tooth |
pa | blade |
pa | iteration |
pabakar | be hampered |
pabiro | wide-leafed |
pabuk | ruffle (feathers) |
pabur | send away |
paburi | rustling of wings |
pada | skin |
pada | very |
padara | lightly and in spots (of snow falling and settling) |
padare | light and scattered falling of snow; lightly fallen and scattered snow or frost |
padasusuki | banner plume-grass |
padukasi | ashamed |
paduma | [unknown] |
pag | peel |
pag | fletch |
pagapi | wings |
pagapi | Hagai |
pagas | separate t |
pagukum | wrap in feathers |
pagwi | bush clover (any flowering plant of genus Lespedeza) |
pak | sweep |
pak | wear |
paka | unit of labor, shift, allotted task |
paka | grave, tomb |
pakama | hakama: formal skirt |
pakar | measure |
pakasi | side-sword; sword worn in the belt |
pakata | Hakata |
pake | make wear |
pakupi | Hakui |
pakwo | box |
pakwone | Hakone |
pakwoya | Hakoya |
pakwoye | [unknown] |
pam | eat |
pama | beach, shore |
pamabwi | by the beach, nxet to the beach |
pamabye | beach vicinity |
pamamatu | shore pine; pine at the shore |
pamamo | gulfweed |
pamapye | beach vicinity |
pamasu | beach sandbar |
pamasudori | bird of the beach |
pamasudori | [makura kotoba for anayum (“walk like a beach bird”)] |
pamatudura | beach vine |
pamatutwo | gift from the beach |
pame | throw in |
pana | flower |
pana | nose |
panabatisu | flowering lotus |
panaduma | beautiful wife |
panaduna | nose tether |
panagupasi | [makura kotoba for sakura (cherry, l051875), asi (reed, l052471)] |
panakatumi | name of a flower that grows along the waterside; not clear which flower |
panakazu | tall sedge |
panapada | extremely |
panapwi | sneeze |
panar | be expelled |
panare | be separated |
panareswo | isolated, separated rock |
panari | young girl (with hair like that) |
panariswo | isolated, separated rock |
panasusuki | flowering plume-grass |
panat | separate t |
panatatibana | flowering tachibana |
panayaka | radiantly beautiful |
pane | splash |
pane | wings |
panekwir | splash water with wings making it mistyis this really “with wings” or pane- ‘reject; splash’? |
panezu | [unknown (name of a red flower which blooms in early summer)] |
pani | clay |
panipu | clay patch |
panipu | Hanyū |
panisina | Hanishina |
paniyasu | Haniyasu |
pap | crawl |
papa | mother |
papaki | broom |
papaswo | oak |
papaswoba | oak leaf |
papaswobano | [makura kotoba for papa] |
papatwozi | mother master |
pape | extend thoughts |
pape | fly |
papinor | crawl onto and ride |
papuk | ruffle (feathers) |
papur | be brave |
papur | rustle wings |
par | stretch t |
par | open land |
para | field, plain |
para | protruding, middle part |
parabap | crawl on belly |
parakara | sibling |
parap | repent |
parape | purify oneself |
pararakas | make flutter |
pare | swell |
pare | clear up |
pari | Japanese alder (Alnus japonica) |
paribukurwo | needle bag |
parima | Harima |
paroparo | distant, far (away, apart) |
paru | spring |
paru_kasumi | [makura kotoba for kasuga l051241] |
paruke | distant |
parupana | spring flower |
parupi | spring sun |
parusame | spring rain |
parutorino | [makura kotoba for ne wo nak-, samayop-] |
parwobarwo | distant, far (away, apart) |
parwoparwo | distant, far (away, apart) |
pasa | Hasa |
pasam | hold between |
pasama | (narrow) valley |
pasasage | make gallop |
pasase | make run |
pase | make run |
pasi | dear, beloved |
pasi | bridge, ladder |
pasi | time, juncture |
pasi | chopsticks |
pasi_mukapu | [makura kotoba] |
pasiduma | dear wife |
pasikiyasi | [makura kotoba] |
pasikiyosi | [makura kotoba] |
pasikyeyasi | [makura kotoba] |
pasir | run |
pasira | column, pillar |
pasiride | place close to the entrance (as you have just come out) |
pasiriwi | flowing well |
pasitateno | [makura kotoba for sagasiki yama] |
pata | originally |
pata | perhaps, maybe |
pata | loom |
pata | flag, standard, banner |
pata | border, edge |
pata | fin |
patade | side direction |
patake | paddy field |
patakwo | [unknown; person working in the field?] |
patanwo | Hatano |
patapoko | spear with a small standard (banner) attached at the top |
patar | levy |
patas | accomplish |
patasusuki | banner plume-grass |
patatagi | [unknown; likens dressing up to the actions of a seasbird] |
patate | side direction |
pate | end |
patisu | lotus |
patisu | lotus |
patu | first |
patuka | to a small degree |
patupana | first flower |
patupatu | barely |
patur | flay |
patuse | Hatsuse |
patwo | pigeon |
paya | early |
paya | Haya |
payabusa | peregrine falcon; falcon |
payabusawake | Hayabusawake |
payamati | Hayamachi |
payas | praise |
payasi | forest, arboretum |
payasi | runner on an umbrella |
paye | grow |
payuma | horse used by government officals along the official major roads |
pazi | Haji (clan name) |
pazik | unstring (bow) |
pazikami | Japanese pepper tree |
pazime | begin t |
pazu | notch; bowstring |
pe | counter for layers |
pe | elapse |
pe | string (loom) |
pe | above |
pe | direction |
pe | bow (of a boat) |
pe | pot |
pemi | snake |
peswo | ball of hemp thread |
pi | speaking |
pi | daytime |
pi | direction |
pi | ice |
pi | hinoki; Japanese cypress (Chamaecyparis obtusa) |
pibari | (Japanese) skylark |
pibik | reverberate |
pid | get drenched |
pida | Hida |
pidari | left |
pide | excel |
pider | (sun) shines |
pidi | mud |
pidikwi | Hijiki |
pidut | get muddy |
pigaker | [unknown] |
pige | beard |
pigurasi | evening cicada (tanna japonensis) |
pik | pull |
pik | pluck, strum (a stringed instrument) |
pika | Hika |
pikage | ground pine |
pikager | [unknown] |
pikar | shine |
pikasa | Hikasa |
pike | be pulled |
piketa | Hiketa |
piketori | following bird |
pikide | Hikide |
pikikwos | transport |
pikinobor | haul upstream |
pikinuras | unfasten |
pikire | tug |
pikita | rattle (to scare birds away) |
pikitu | Hikitsu |
pikiuwe | transplant |
pikiwor | hang |
pikiyodi | tug |
pikodur | pull |
pikodurap | pull |
pikuma | Hikuma |
pikwo | male; male god |
pikwo | grandchild |
pikwo | [unknown; in pikwoposi] |
pikwoposi | Altair (Cow-herder star) |
pikwoye | young branch; new branch |
pikyeni | (more and more) with each day |
pime | [unknown; only found in pimekabura; but cf. pime ‘haw finch’] |
pime | haw finch |
pimekabura | a (n unknown) kind of arrow-whistle |
pimi | Himi |
pimo | cord |
pimoroki | (evergreen) trees planted at a shrine to celebrate the spirits |
pimugasi | east |
pimuka | Hyūga |
pimukap | flash |
pimusi | moth (from silkworm) |
pimutuki | [unknown; long dress for infants?] |
pimye | girl |
pimyenaswob | flirt with girls |
pimyesima | Himeshima |
pimyesugapara | Himesugawara |
pina | countryside |
pinamisi | Hinamishi |
pinarabe | pass time |
pinazakar | leave the capital and go to the distant countryside |
pinemosuni | all day (long) |
pinikyeni | (more and more) with each day |
pinogure | sunset; traditionally regarded as a makura-kotoba, but we follow Vovin in commentary on 14.3402 |
pinokuma | Hinokuma |
pinokumagapa | Hinokuma gawa |
pipaboso | weak and slender |
pipara | grove of cypress trees; plain with cypress trees |
pipik | smart |
pira | flat |
pira | Hira |
pirak | open t |
pirakata | Hirakata |
pirakutuma | [unknown] |
pirase | flat rapids (one occurrence has the double-entendre ‘ordinary lover’) |
pire | shawl |
pirip | pick up |
piro | wide |
piro | [unit of measurement (length)] |
pirop | pick up |
piropasi | wide bridge |
piror | be widespread |
pirose | wide rapids |
piru | leek |
piru | daytime, day |
pirumye | Hirume, Hirumi (a separate name for Amaterasu Ōmikami) |
pisa | be a long time |
pisa | yellow catalpa |
pisagwi | (a kind of) catalpa tree |
pisakata | [unknown; only in pisakatano] |
pisakatano | [makura kotoba for ame, ama, tuku, miyakwo] |
pisasa | long time |
pisasi | be a long time |
pisi | water chestnut |
pisi | lozenge |
pisi | squeak [onomatopoeia] |
pisigara | water-chestnut shell |
pisipo | a kind of (pickling) miso |
pit | get drenched |
pita | one |
pita | direct, unwavering, fully |
pitapye | one layer |
pitar | mature |
pitari | one person |
pitasawo | cloth made exclusively from hemp (without mixing in other materials) |
pitateri | fully shining |
pitati | Hitachi |
pitatuti | bare ground |
pito | one |
pito | woman, women |
pitoduma | another’s spouse |
pitogoto | gossip, rumours, reputation rumours, gossip (what others say) |
pitokowe | one cry |
pitokuni | other country |
pitoma | when nobody is there; when nobody is looking |
pitopi | one day |
pitopye | one layer |
pitorigwo | only-child |
pitotose | one year |
pitu | chest; large lidded box |
pitugi | Imperial throne |
pitura | layered cloth the same color front and back |
piwo | young sweetfish, young ayu |
piye | barnyard grass |
piza | knee |
pizi | sandbank |
piziri | sage; sage emperor |
po | hundred |
po | fire |
po | small hut |
po | ear of plant |
po | peak, height of something; something very good |
pobikor | be wide |
poda | field where the rice is in ear |
podari | small flask for sake |
podok | loosen |
podoro | dawn, daybreak |
podoroni | lightly and in spots (of snow falling and settling) |
podoropodoro | lightly (of snow falling and settling) |
podumi | Hozumi |
pok | pray |
poka | other side; outer side |
poko | spear |
pokor | boast |
pokorop | be proud |
pome | extol |
pomuta | Homuta |
pono | faint |
ponoka | faint |
ponopo | fire, flames |
popogasipa | magnolia hypoleuca |
popomar | (buds) swell |
popusi | (Buddhist) priest, monk |
por | scoop out |
por | desire |
porobos | ruin |
porobwi | go to ruin |
poroni | so as to scatter? |
pos | drain t |
posi | want |
posi | star |
poso | slender, slim |
posokapa | Hosokawa |
potaru | firefly |
potoke | Buddha |
potopoto | almost |
potopotosikuni | almost |
pototogisu | lesser cuckoo (Cuculus poliocephalus) |
potu | upper |
potumwori | [unknown] |
potuye | upper branches |
potwo | time, period |
poye | howl |
poyo | mistletoe |
pu | fire |
pu | growing place |
pu | joint |
pu | stripe |
pudi | wisteria |
pudipara | Fujiwara |
pudisirwo | Fujishiro |
puk | blow |
puk | thatch |
puk | shake |
puka | deep |
pukame | make deep |
pukamiru | a kind of seaweed (which grows in the deep) |
pukamiruno | [makura kotoba for puka and miru] |
puke | grow late |
pukepi | Fukei |
puki | [unknown; only in yamabuki] |
pukikapyes | blow and turn over |
pukure | fat person |
pukurwo | bag |
pukusi | digging stick |
pum | tread |
pumiadas | saunter |
pumikaras | trample till dry |
puminaras | trample flat |
puminuk | step in |
pumiokos | urge |
pumitapirage | trample till flat |
pumitate | urge |
pumite | writing brush |
pumitukwi | seventh month |
pumodasi | bonds (for tying a horse’s legs) |
pumoto | the foot of a mountain |
puna | boat |
puna | crucian carp (Carassius) |
punaamari | [makura kotoba for kapyer (l030518a)] |
punabito | boatman |
punadana | boat planking |
punadomo | boat stern |
punagipop | race boats |
punakwo | sailor |
punanor | ride boat |
punapasi | boat bridge |
punase | Funase |
punayosop | rig boat |
pune | boat |
pupa | Fuwa |
pupaya | fluffiness |
pupo | [unknown; only in pupogomor (l031545a) |
pupogomor | contain |
pupum | (buds) swell |
pur | fall down |
pur | shake |
pur | touch i |
purabape | be touching |
pure | touch t |
pure | wave |
puri | get old |
purinadum | rain hard |
puriokos | stir up |
purisake | revere |
purisik | rain hard |
puru | old |
puru | Furu |
purukapa | Furu kawa |
purukuma | Furukuma |
purukusa | old grass |
purumapi | behaviour, conduct |
purupi | Furuhi |
purupye | old home |
purus | make old |
purusatwo | hometown |
pus | lie prone |
pusa | all, ample |
pusap | suit |
pusape | [unknown] |
pusatawori | [makura kotoba for tamu] |
puse | lay prone |
puseya | small low house |
puseyataku | [makura kotoba for /susu/, because soot (susu) easily appears when you burn (taku) a fire in a small house (puseya)] |
pusikwoye | Fusikoe |
pusimi | Fushimi |
pusuma | bedding |
pususani | many |
puta | two |
putagami | Futagami |
putagamiyama | Mt. Futagami |
putakami | Futakami |
putakamiyama | Futakami-yama; Mt. Futakami |
putami | Futami |
putanarab | be paired |
putapogami | [unknown; probably ‘governor of Futa’] |
putapye | two layers |
putasaya | double scabbard |
putasayano | [makura kotoba for ipye wo pyedate] |
putayuk | go past something twice |
puti | deep, quiet water; deep pool |
putumani | completely |
putwo | great |
putwosik | build |
putwosir | build palace |
putwotakasik | build pillars splendidly |
puye | flute, pipe, whistle |
puyu | winter |
puyugomori | [makura kotoba] |
puyukwi | winter tree |
puzi | Fuji |
pwi | dry |
pwi | sneeze |
pwi | fire |
pwi | gutter |
pwida | Hida |
pwimo | cord |
pwinepwine | be off; have gone off; be past its peak |
pwiwe | slice off |
pye | [allative case particle] |
pye | counter for layers |
pye | direction |
pye | leaf |
pyedas | be away |
pyedat | be away |
pyedatar | be away |
pyedate | put away |
pyeguri | Heguri |
pyenar | be apart |
pyeta | edge (of water); coast |
pyetukap | accompany |
-r- | [intransitivizer] |
ra | [property attributive; pluralizer; ] |
ram | [present conjectural] |
rasi | [presumptive] |
-re- | [passive] |
ri | counter for people |
rikizi | strong person |
rikizimapi | name of ceremonial dance |
ro | [interjectional particle] |
ro | [diminutive suffix] |
rokamo | [interrogative final particle] |
rokamu | [interrogative final particle] |
-s- | [transitivizer] |
-s- | [respect] |
-sa | [exclamatory form of adjectival copula] |
sa | [verbal prefix of unknown function] |
sa | [nominal prefix] |
sa | position, vicinity |
sa | narrow |
sa | arrow |
sa | fifth (month) |
sa | red |
sabape | summer fly; ‘fifth-moon/fifth-month fly’; ‘mayfly’ |
sabasir | run |
sabisi | regrettable; sad |
saburu | Saburu |
sabusi | regrettable; sad |
-sabwi- | [verbal formant] |
sabwi | be excited |
sada | time, opportunity |
sada | Sada |
sada | [unknown] |
sadam | [unknown] |
sadamar | be fixed |
sadame | pacify |
sade | fish trap |
sade | Sade |
saduke | give |
sadwop | [unknown] |
sagamu | Sagamu |
sagar | go down |
sagaraka | Sagaraka |
sagarakayama | Sagaraka-yama |
sagasi | steep |
sagi | heron |
sagisaka | Sagisaka |
sagoromo | sa garment |
sagukum | push apart |
sagumor | get cloudy |
sagumye | Sagume |
sagur | hunt for |
sak | bloom |
sak | (waves) break |
sak | split |
sak | send away |
saka | reverse |
saka | rice wine |
saka | slope, hill |
saka | borderline |
saka | Sakyamuni |
saka | unit of volume |
saka | unit of length |
sakabaye | flourishing |
sakadukwi | liquor cup |
sakadwo | Sakado |
sakakwi | sakaki (cleyera japonica) |
sakamak | spindrift |
sakamiduk | [unknown; possibly: serve alcohol] |
sakanobor | go upstream |
sakap | fix boundaries |
sakapuk | invert reeds and thatch |
sakar | be at peak |
sakar | be apart |
sakaribito | vigorous person |
sakasi | clever |
sakasira | know-it-all |
sakate | Sakate |
sakatori | early bird |
sakaye | prosper |
sake | healthy, prosperous |
sake | shun |
sake | be apart |
sake | be split in two |
sake | rice wine |
saketu | Saketsu (only found in Saketsu-shima) |
saketusima | Saketsu-shima |
saki | healthy, prosperous |
saki | blooming |
saki | before |
saki | border |
saki | good luck |
sakidat | put ahead |
sakikusa | [unknown; a type of three-bladed grass] |
sakimori | border guard |
sakimuri | border guard |
sakipap | prosper |
sakipapi | prosperity, good fortune; happiness |
sakita | Sakita |
sakitama | Sakitama |
sakitat | put ahead |
sakitir | bloom and scatter |
sakitutosi | previous year |
saku | safely |
sakum | push way through |
sakur | dig a well |
sakura | cherry |
sakurabana | cherry flower |
sakurada | Sakurada |
sakurapana | cherry flower |
sakwi | [unknown; maybe ‘split’] |
sakwide | chapped hands |
sakye | healthy, prosperous |
sakyeb | shout |
sama | way, means, reason |
samas | open eyes |
samaywop | wander |
same | wake |
same | rain |
same | fine rain |
sami | Sami |
samorap | serve |
samu | cold |
samura | seeming, looking cold |
sana | seed, pit, stone |
sanakadura | Kadsura (vine); Kadsura Japonica |
sanakadura | [makura kotoba for noti, taye-, iya toponaga-, sa-ne-] |
sanatura | Sanatsura |
sane | not one bit |
sane | sleep |
sane | seed, pit, stone |
sanekadura | Kadsura (vine); Kadsura Japonica |
sanekadura | [makura kotoba for ap- or noti mo ap-] |
sanekaya | root sedge |
sanesasi | [makura kotoba for Sagamu] |
saniturapu | [makura kotoba] |
sanokor | remain |
sanu | Sanu |
sanukata | Sanukata |
sanuki | Sanuki |
sanunowoka | Sanu-no-oka |
sanwo | narrow field |
sanwo | Sano |
sanwoda | Sanoda |
sanwokata | vine |
sanwokata | vine |
sanwopari | alder |
sapa | many |
sapa | splendid |
sapa | swamp |
sapada | many |
sapar | be hindered |
saparap | be hindered |
sape | [restrictive particle] |
sape | plug |
sapeki | Saeki |
sapeni | [restrictive particle + copula; typically marks subjects] |
sapi | type of sword |
sapidur | chirp |
sapidurap | chirp |
sapika | Saika |
sapo | Sao |
sapogapa | Sao kawaSao gawa |
sapokapa | Sao kawaSao gawa |
saponogapa | Sao-no-kawaSao-no-gawa |
saponokapa | Sao-no-kawaSao-no-gawa |
saponoyama | Sao-no-yama |
sapoyama | Sao-yama |
sapyek | speak noisily and unintelligibly |
sapyenapye | refuse |
sar | leave |
sara | furthermore |
sarap | leave |
saras | expose |
sarasara | on top of everything else |
sarasarani | on top of everything else |
saru | ape |
sas | point |
sas | (plants) grow (up) |
sas | close, shut |
sasa | sasa (broad-leaf bamboo) |
sasa | Go on! |
sasa | minutely divided |
sasaba | bamboo-grass leaf |
sasaganeno | [makura kotoba for kumo ‘spider’] |
sasagas | give |
sasage | give |
sasak | [unknown] |
sasanami | small wave |
sasanami | Sasanami |
sasap | pierce |
sasapa | bamboo-grass leaf |
sasara | minutely divided |
sasara | Sasara |
sasaragata | minute pattern |
sasayak | whisper |
sasi | castle |
sasi | [unknown] |
sasibu | Shashambo (Vaccinium bracteatum) |
sasimakur | [unknown] |
sasimukap | be facing each other |
sasinarab | be lined up |
sasipak | put on feet |
sasiwatas | spread |
sasiyak | bake |
sasiyor | get close |
sasizumi | [unknown] |
sasup | invite |
sasutake | [unknown] |
sasutape | beautiful |
sate | that way |
sate | Sade |
sato | quick-witted |
satu | good fortune |
satukwi | 5th month |
satuma | Satsuma |
satuya | type of arrow used for hunting |
satwo | village |
satwobito | village person |
sawag | be noisy |
sawak | be noisy |
sawasawa | noisy |
sawatar | go across |
sawawe | [unknown; noisily?] |
sawesawe | rustle-rustle |
sawi | rushing |
sawisawi | rushing-rushing |
sawo | pole, oar |
sawobik | lead horse |
sawodor | dance |
sawosika | buck |
saya | distinctly |
saya | distinct |
saya | distinct |
saya | scabbard |
sayag | rustle |
sayak | rustle |
sayaka | brightly, clearly |
sayake | refreshing |
sayar | block |
sayasaya | chafe-chafe |
saye | become intensely cold |
saye | die, dice |
sayuribana | lily flower |
sayuribana | [makura kotoba for yuri] |
saywo | night |
saywodoko | sa night-bed |
saywopimye | Sayohime; Matura Sayohime |
sazak | [unknown] |
sazaki | winter wren (Troglodytes troglodytes); wagtail |
sazare | small, minute |
sazarenami | ripple |
sazaresi | pebble |
se | do |
se | [unknown; probably either se ‘rapids’ (l090058) or se ‘beloved’ (l090126) |
se | Se |
se | rapids |
se | dear, beloved |
se | stalked barnacle (capitulum mitella) |
se | narrow |
se | Se |
seba | narrow |
sek | dam |
seki | border |
sekwo | man, child |
seme | attack |
semi | cicada |
senoumi | Se-no-umi |
senoyama | Se-no-yama |
serare | be done |
serasimye | bend |
seri | Java dropwort (Oenanthe javanica) |
ses | do [respect] |
seta | Seta |
setwo | strait |
setwo | Seto |
seze | shallows |
-si- | [simple past] |
si | [restrictive particle] |
si | 3rd person pronoun |
si | below |
si | stone |
si | teacher, master |
si | clear |
siba | often |
siba | (small) branch, twig |
siba | Shiba |
sibakaki | brushwood fence |
sibami | see often |
sibanak | cry often |
sibasiba | over and over |
sibatat | happen often |
sibatuki | Shibatsuki |
sibi | tuna (Thunnus) |
sibimaro | Shibimaro |
sibom | wilt |
sibutani | Shibutani |
sibuwo | [unknown] |
-sibwi- | [verbal formant] |
sida | time |
sida | Shida |
sidakusa | fern (Polypodiidae), or weeping fern (Lepisorus thunbergianus) |
sidar | hang, droop i |
sidariyanagwi | weeping willow |
side | wear |
side | Side |
sidu | lower |
sidu | [unknown; only in sidusuge] |
siduk | sink i |
siduke | quiet, calm |
siduku | droplet |
sidum | get quiet |
sidumar | get quiet |
sidume | quiet t |
sidusi | [unknown] |
sidusuge | (a kind of) sedge |
siduwo | low-born person |
siduye | lower branches |
siga | Shiga |
siganotu | Shiga-no-tsu |
sigaram | entangle |
sigarami | weir |
sigatu | Shigatsu |
sige | lushness, overgrowth; dense growth |
sige | rife, overgrown, abundant |
sige | rife, overgrown, abundant |
sigemi | overgrown flora |
siger | flourish |
sigi | snipe; sandpiper |
sigup | [unknown] |
sigure | passing rain of autumn |
sigye | rife, overgrown, abundant |
sik | catch up with |
sik | (plants, etc.) thicken |
sik | spread |
sik | rule |
sika | that way |
sika | deer |
sika | Shika |
sikama | Shikama |
sikar | be so |
sikasugani | nevertheless |
sike | rife, overgrown, abundant |
sikemi | overgrown flora |
sikimi | Japanese star anise (Illicium anisatum) |
sikir | continuous |
sikitape | bed cloth |
sikitapeno | [makura kotoba] |
sikitu | Shikitsu |
siko | stupid, disgusting, unworthy |
sikor | [unknown] (screw up, fail?) |
sikoya | despicable house |
sikura | Shikura |
sikusiku | frequently |
sikusikuni | frequently |
sikwi | [unknown] |
sikwisima | Shikishima |
sikwotomye | unworthy woman |
sikye | rife, overgrown, abundant |
sikyesi | dilapidated |
sim | be permeated |
sima | island |
sima | Shima |
sima | garden decorated with ponds and or mounds |
simadutap | go from/to island |
simagakur | hide near an islandbe hidden near an island |
simagakure | be hidden near island [a euphemism for death] |
simakage | island shadow |
simanomiya | Shima-no-miya |
simar | bind |
simaraku | for a little while |
simasi | for a time |
simasi | for a time |
simatutori | [makura kotoba for u] |
-sime- | [respect] |
sime | permeate |
sime | possess |
sime | proprietary sign |
simekoromo | dyed garment |
simenwo | plain with a sign forbidding entry |
simi | vastly |
simidu | cold, clear water |
simimi | densely |
simira | (day) is complete |
simisabwi | [unknown] |
simo | frost |
simo | under, down, low |
simoto | branches of low trees |
simotukyenwo | Shimotsukeno; Lower Keno |
simwi | [verbal formant]JDB suggests that simwi is a suffix that creates verbs (cf. kamusabwi). It’s only attestted once: MYS 6.1052 |
simyera | (day) is complete |
simyes | show |
sin | die |
sinadayupu | [makura kotoba] |
sinaga | type of water fowl; little grebe? |
sinanwo | Shinano (or possibly Shinanu, following Vovin) |
sinap | be supple |
sinase | cause to die |
sinatatu | [makura kotoba for the place name Tsukuma; meaning unknown] |
sinateru | [makura kotoba for the place names Kataoka-yama and Katashiwa-gawa; meaning unknown] |
sinaye | wither |
sinazakaru | [makura kotoba] |
sinikapyer | die again |
sino | thin-culmed dwarf bamboo |
sinoburap | endure |
sinobwi | hide |
sinokipa | a type of arrow, apparently named after the feather used |
sinop | admire |
sinup | admire |
sinwo | thin-culmed dwarf bamboo |
sinwo | limp, exhausted |
sinwob | admire |
sinwoda | Shinoda |
sinwog | endure |
sinwonome | [unknown; curtain made from bamboo sticks??] |
sinwonwoni | soaked, drenched |
sinwop | admire |
sinwopara | bamboo plain |
sinwopara | Shinohara |
sinwopukusa | Squirrel’s footfern (Davallia mariesii) |
sinwosima | Shinoshima |
sinwosusuki | small bamboo and pampas grass |
sip | go senile, go numb |
sipabuk | cough |
sipabure | clear throat |
sipani | low clay |
sipase | Shiwase |
sipasu | 12th month |
sipatu | Shihatsu [unknown] |
sipatuyama | Shihatsu-yama |
sipi | Chinquapin oak (Castaneoideae, cuspidata or sieboldii) |
sipo | tide |
sipo | salt |
sipo | number of dyeings |
sipobune | tide boat |
sipopo | tear-sodden |
sipopune | tide boat |
sipopwi | low tide, ebb tide |
siposawi | rushing of the ebb tide |
sipose | tidal rapids |
sipotu | Shiotsu |
sipotuyama | Shiotsu-yama |
sipwi | compel |
sipwi | Shii |
sir | rule |
sir | know |
sira | white |
siraga | white hair, white fringe |
siraka | white hair, white fringe |
sirakamwi | Shirakami |
sirakasi | white oak |
sirakatuku | [makura kotoba for yupu (l090012)] |
sirake | whiten i |
sirakumo | white cloud |
sirakwi | Shiraki (Shilla) |
siramayumi | [makura kotoba] |
siranupi | [makura kotoba] |
sirapige | white beard |
sirasaki | Shirasaki |
sirase | inform |
sirasuge | a type of sedge tree, perhaps with white leaves |
siratama | white jewel |
siratopopu | [makura kotoba for wo-nipita-yama] |
siratorino | [makura kotoba for ne wo nak-, samayop-] |
siratukwi | Shiratsuki (only found in Shiratuki-yama) |
siratukwiyama | Shiratsuki-yama; Mt. Shiratuki |
siratuyu | white dew |
sirayama | Shirayama |
sire | inform |
siri | behind |
siriburi | sight from behind |
siripye | rear side |
siro | equivalent, collateral |
siru | evident, fitting |
siru | behind |
siru | sap, juice |
sirupa | Shiruwa |
sirus | mark |
sirwo | white |
sirwotadamuki | white arm(s) |
sirwotape | white cloth |
sirwotapeno | [makura kotoba] |
sirwotori | white bird |
sise | kill |
sisi | father |
sisi | meat, flesh |
sisi | game animal |
sisikusiro | [makura kotoba] |
sita | below |
sita | tongue |
sitaba | low leaf |
sitabape | think to oneself |
sitabimo | undergarment cord |
sitabwi | low gutter |
sitadami | [unknown] small shellfish? |
sitader | shine beautifully |
sitagokoro | think from the bottom of one’s heart |
sitagoromo | under garment |
sitagumo | low cloud |
sitagwopwi | secret love |
sitakaze | low wind |
sitakwi | low tree |
sitakwogare | burning with love |
sitamopi | secret thoughts |
sitanak | grieve |
sitanaki | grieving |
sitap | fall in love with |
sitap | glow red |
sitapape | think to oneself |
sitapimo | undergarment cord |
sitata | diligent |
sitawemasi | be joyful |
sitoto | meadow bunting (Emberiza cioides)or black-faced bunting (Emberiza spodocephala |
situ | Japanese cloth |
situ | lowly person; lowlife |
situ | Shitsu |
situku | Shitsuku |
situkura | upholstered seat |
situmaki | upholstered stool |
situpata | fabric loom |
situtamaki | woven bracelet |
siwa | wrinkle |
siwabuk | cough |
siwam | wrinkle i |
siweya | [interjection] |
siwodi | Shioji |
siwore | wilt |
siyakwosiya | [interjection] |
siyawo | [interjection] |
sizi | abundantly |
sizimi | basket clam (Cyrenidae) |
sizinuk | transfix at every point |
so | [focus particle] |
so | that |
so | back, dorsal side |
soba | buckwheat (Fagopyrum esculentum) |
sodar | be complete |
sodatak | [unknown] |
sogapini | facing back, backwards |
sok | move away |
soke | put away |
sokidaku | many |
sokipye | faraway area |
soko | there |
soko | bottom |
sokoba | that much |
sokopi | bottom |
sokorakuni | that much |
sokupye | far off place |
soma | mountain used for logging |
some | dye |
some | begin, do for the first time |
somekwi | dye tree |
somuk | turn back on |
sone | hardscrabble field |
soni | kingfisher |
sono | garden |
sonopu | garden |
sop | be next to |
sope | accompany |
sopo | red clay |
sopobune | red boat; boat painted with red clay |
sopopune | red boat; boat painted with red clay |
sopopur | rain |
sopot | be wet |
sopoti | be wet |
sor | shave |
sora | state of mind |
sore | that (one) |
sorikupi | (beard) stubble |
sosok | wash |
sosor | tower |
soti | [unknown] |
sotomo | rear side, side facing opposite |
sotubikwo | Sotsubiko |
sowapye | [unknown] |
soyo | rustling |
su | [restrictive particle] |
su | sand |
su | nest |
su | rough woven matting or screen |
su | vinegar |
subye | means, manner, remedy, recourse |
subyena | helpless, without recourse |
sudak | be many |
sudare | curtain |
sudeni | already |
sudori | sandbar bird |
suga | sedge |
sugamo | sedge-like seaweed |
sugapara | sedge plain |
sugapara | Sugawara |
sugara | (night) has passed |
sugaru | wasp |
sugasi | fresh, pure |
sugasima | Sugashima |
sugata | figure, attitude |
sugatatami | sedge tatami |
sugaura | Sugaura |
suge | sedge |
sugomo | placemat for eating |
sugur | pass |
suguroku | dice |
sugus | let pass |
sugwi | pass time |
sugwos | let pass |
suk | hoe |
sukana | depressed, melancholic |
sukara | trunk of a bare tree (from which the leaves have fallen) |
suke | help |
suki | back sling, truss |
sukuna | be few, be a little; small in number or degree |
sukuna | Sukuna |
sukune | Sukune |
sukup | rescue |
sukusuku | rapidly, vigorously |
sukwosi | slightly, to a small degree |
sukyeki | [unknown; crack, crevice, opening?] |
sum | rest, stop (intr.) |
sum | live at |
sum | get clear |
suma | Suma |
sumap | reside |
sumapito | person from Suma |
sumera | emperor, imperial highness |
sumi | ink |
sumi | corner |
sumida | Sumida |
suminapa | carpenter’s inkline |
suminoye | Suminoe |
sumire | violet |
sumisaka | Sumisaka |
sumomo | Chinese plum (Prunus salicina) |
sumuyake | fast, prompt |
sumye | divine, imperial, exalted |
sumyegamwi | (regional) deity |
sumyekamwi | (regional) deity |
sumyera | emperor, imperial highness |
sumyerabye | emperor’s vicinity |
sumyeroki | male imperial ancestor |
sunador | fish |
sunapati | thereupon |
supa | Suwa |
sur | scrape |
sura | [restrictive particle] |
suribukurwo | basket bag |
surituke | rub together |
suruga | Suruga |
sus | get sooty |
susa | Susa |
susabwi | flourishwither |
susu | Susu |
susug | wash |
susuk | wash |
susuki | Japanese pampas grass (Miscanthus sinensis) |
susukori | Susukori |
susum | advance |
susume | make advance |
susurop | slurp |
sususikipop | fight hard |
suswo | foot of a mountain |
suswobik | draw a train |
suswomwi | vicinity of the foot of a mountain |
suswopik | draw a train |
sute | discard |
suwe | make sit |
suwe | tip, top, end |
suwe | pottery, earthenware |
suwe | Suwe |
suwepito | pottery-maker |
suwepye | top side |
suzu | jingle |
suzuka | Suzuka |
suzuki | sea bass |
suzume | sparrow |
suzupune | bell boat |
suzusi | cool, cold |
swo | ten |
swo | hemp |
swo | Shoo! [interjection or onomatopoeia] |
swobap | joke around |
swode | sleeve |
swodetukegoromo | sleeved garment |
swoga | Soga (clan) |
swogi | planed plank |
swoma | mountain for logging |
swonap | [unknown] |
swop | be next to |
swope | accompany |
swopi | side, beside, place alongside smth. |
swora | state of mind |
swora_mitu | [makura kotoba] |
swora_ni_mitu | [makura kotoba] |
sworadi | halfway |
swote | sleeve |
-t- | [unknown; possibly variant of -s-] |
t | [complementizer] |
t | copula |
ta | [unknown function] |
ta | who |
ta | hand |
ta | purpose, benefit, sake |
ta | field |
ta | sword |
tab | deign |
tabanare | hands are separated |
tabar | receive [hum] |
tabasam | clutch |
tabasami | Tabasami |
tabasamiyama | Tabasamiyama |
tabasir | splash violently |
tabi | travel |
tabi | frequency |
tabikoromo | journey garment |
tabimaneku | many times |
tabine | take lodging on a journey |
tabipito | traveler |
tabito | traveler |
tabure | go mad |
tabuse | hut |
tabute | ducks and drakes, skipping stones |
tabwi | travel |
tabwi | torch |
tada | precisely |
tada | precise |
tadak | strike |
tadaka | [unknown; person in the flesh?] |
tadakwoye | Tadakoe |
tadama | hand jewel |
tadameni | directly, face-to-face |
tadamukap | face straight |
tadamuki | forearm |
tadamwi | person in the flesh |
tadasikumo | however; only, just |
tadayopas | make drift |
tade | knotweed (Persicaria) |
tadikara | grip, hand strength |
tadimamori | Tajimamori |
tadipi | Tajihi |
tado | Tado; only in Tadokawa |
tadokapa | Tadokawa |
tadoki | clue |
tadori | Tadori |
tadu | egret |
tadu | [unknown; some kind of tree] |
tadugana | anxious |
tadugane | egret |
taduki | clue |
tadukur | prepare |
tadumi | flood |
taduna | Tazuna |
tadune | seek |
tadusapar | join hands |
tadusape | join hands |
tadutadusi | anxious |
tadwoki | clue |
tadwor | go visit |
tagane | [unknown] |
tagap | differ |
tage | eat/drink |
tagi | waterfall, cataract |
tagi | Tagi |
tagima | Tagima |
tagimati | the road to Tagima |
taginoupe | Taginoue |
tagit | flow fast (of water) |
tagiti | splash(ing) |
tagituya | Tagitsuya |
tagup | be accompanied by |
tagupe | accompany |
tagwo | Tago |
tagwosi | passing from hand to hand |
tak | kindle |
tak | comb and bind up |
tak | [unknown; something to do with riding a boat or riding horses, maybe?] |
taka | high |
taka | bamboo |
taka | falcon |
taka | Taka |
takabe | common teal |
takadama | pieces of bamboo put together on a string |
takagaya | tall sedge |
takakura | high place |
takakurano | [makura kotoba for Mikasa] |
takakwi | high fortress |
takakwi | Takaki |
takakwinoyama | Takaki-no-yama |
takama | Takama |
takamatu | Takamatsu |
takamatwo | Takamato |
takamatwoyama | Takamato-yama |
takami | hilt |
takamikura | high throne |
takane | high peak |
takanwopara | Takanohara |
takapa | Takawa |
takapa | bamboo leaves |
takapasi | Takahashi |
takapi | high sun |
takapikaru | [makura kotoba] |
takar | be high |
takara | treasure |
takasazi | Takasaji (only in Takasajino) |
takasazinwo | Takasajino |
takasi | Takashi |
takasik | rule augustly |
takasiki | Takashiki |
takasima | Takashima |
takasir | build high |
takasiru_ya | [makura kotoba] |
takataka | expectant, anxious |
takatama | pieces of bamboo put together on a string |
takaterasu | [makura kotoba] |
takatipo | Takachiho |
takatob | fly high |
takatono | high tower |
takatu | Takatsu |
takatuki | long-stemmed cup |
takatunwo | Takatsuno |
takatunwoyama | Takatsuno-yama |
takaya | Takaya |
takayama | high mountain |
takayuk | go high |
takayuku_ya | [makura kotoba] |
take | bamboo |
take | peak |
taketa | Taketa |
taketi | market located in a high place |
taki | waterfall, cataract |
taki | Tagi |
takiswonape | [unknown] |
taku | mulberry tree |
takubusuma | bark-fabric bedding |
takudunwo | rope or net made from bark of the mulberry tree |
takudunwono | [makura kotoba for sirwo, sira] |
takumi | craftsperson |
takunapa | rope made from the bark of the mulberry tree |
takunapano | [makura kotoba for long, longlasting] |
takupap | lay up store |
takupire | bark-fabric cloth |
takupireno | [makura kotoba for kake-, sirapama] |
takupura | arm bulge |
takwo | Tako |
takwomura | arm bulge |
takwonosaki | Tako-no-saki |
takwonosima | Tako-no-shima |
takwonoura | Tako-no-ura |
takye | manly |
takye | be sad |
takyebwi | be fierce |
takyeru | Takeru |
takyeswokani | [unknown] |
tama | beautiful |
tama | spirit |
tama | Tama |
tama_kagiru | [makura kotoba] |
tamabapaki | jewel broom |
tamadare | [unknown; only in makura kotoba tamadareno (l091059)] |
tamadareno | [makura kotoba for wosu (l080276), woti ()] |
tamadasuki | [makura kotoba] |
tamade | fine hands |
tamade | Tamade |
tamadusa | messenger |
tamadusano | [makura kotoba for tukapi, imo] |
tamakadura | jewel vine |
tamakadura | [makura kotoba] |
tamakaki | fine fence |
tamakapa | Tamagawa |
tamakatuma | [makura kotoba] |
tamake | fine dish |
tamaki | bracelet |
tamakiparu | [makura kotoba for uti, inoti, ikuyo, wa, iswo] |
tamakura | arm pillow |
tamakusige | beautiful comb box |
tamakusige | [makura kotoba for ake, putagamiyama, mimoro, asikwi, opop, oku ni omop] |
tamakusiro | [makura kotoba] |
tamamaki | something inlaid with jewels, decorated with jewels |
tamamo | beautiful seaweed |
tamamo | beautiful skirt |
tamamori | keeper, guard of pearls, jewels |
tamamoyosi | [makura kotoba] |
tamana | Tamana |
tamanowono | [makura kotoba] |
tamap | give |
tamapar | receive [hum] |
tamapayasu | [makura kotoba] |
tamape | receive [hum] |
tamapoko | fine halberd |
tamapokono | [makura kotoba for miti] |
tamar | (water) accumulates |
tamasaka | by chance |
tamasima | Tamashima |
tamasimakapa | Tamashimakawa |
tamasipi | soul |
tamatasuki | [makura kotoba] |
tamatusima | Tamatsushima |
tamatusimayama | Mt. Tamatsushima |
tamayurani | for a short while |
tame | [unknown; possibly ‘accumulate water’] |
tame | purpose, benefit, sake |
tami | people |
tamoto | wrist, cuff |
tamotopor | go back and forth |
tamotopori | [makura kotoba for yukimwi] |
tamu | Tamu |
tamudak | fold arms |
tamukapi | resistance |
tamuke | make offerings |
tamuke | Tamuke |
tamukekusa | offering material |
tamwi | twist |
tana | completely |
tana | plank in boat |
tanabata | the Weaver |
tanabik | (snow, fog) form a layer |
tanagwirap | be foggy |
tanakami | Tanakami |
tanakamiyama | Tanakami-yama |
tanakura | Tanakura |
tanare | habitual use |
tanasir | know fully |
tanayupi | [unknown] |
tane | cause, origin |
tani | valley |
tanigir | grasp |
taniguku | toad |
tanigwir | grasp |
tanipadi | Tanihazi |
tanom | rely on |
tanome | make trust |
tanomo | rice field, rice paddy |
tanwosi | pleasurable, enjoyable |
tapa | foolish |
tapabure | play |
tapakoto | foolish words |
tapami | [unknown; only in tapamidura] |
tapamidura | [unknown; a type of vine, creeper] |
tapare | commit adultery |
tapasam | clutch |
tape | withstand |
tape | cloth made from the bark of the mulberry tree |
tape | heavenly |
tapi | tai (species of reddish-brown Pacific sea bream, Pagrus major) |
tapirage | rule |
tapirake | calm, quiet, peaceful |
tapito | traveler |
tapu | pagoda |
tapusaki | loincloth |
tapusi | Tōshi |
tapusinosaki | Tapusi-no-saki |
taputo | valuable |
taputwo | valuable |
taputwobwi | [unknown] |
taputwom | esteem |
-tar- | [stative] |
tar | suffice |
tar | drip |
tarap | be full |
tarapas | make full |
tarasipimye | Tarashihime |
taratine | [Unknown; only in makura kotoba taratineno (l091028)] |
taratineno | [makura kotoba for papa (l051720)] |
taratisi | [unknown] |
taratisi_ya | [makura kotoba for papa] |
taratisino | [makura kotoba for papa] |
tare | hang t |
tare | who |
taresu | curtain |
taru | Taru(hime; (Lady) Taru |
tarumi | falling water, waterfall |
tasi | plentifully |
tasi | sword |
tasidasini | completely, to the full |
tasika | reliable, safe |
tasike | sufficient |
tasimi | [unknown] |
tasimidake | luxuriant bamboo |
tasuke | help |
tasuki | sling to free the hands |
tat | cut |
tat | depart |
tata | shield |
tata | warp thread |
tatak | strike |
tatakap | fight |
tatamikeme | tatami mat woven from the stalks of Manchurian wild rice |
tatamikomo | tatami mat woven from the stalks of Manchurian wild rice |
tatamikomo | [makura kotoba for pyeguri] |
tatanaduk | pile up i |
tatanaduku | [makura kotoba for awokaki, awokakiyama, nikipada] |
tatanamete | [makura kotoba for place names Inasa, Izumi] |
tatane | pile up t |
tatapasi | complete |
tatari | spindle |
tatasa | upright position |
tatazum | loiter |
tate | stand |
tate | shield |
tate | warp thread |
tatematur | offerbe given |
tati | [pluralizer] |
tati | departing |
tati | sword |
tati | Tachi (only found in Tachi-yama) |
tatiap | meet |
tatibana | tachibana (inedible citrus, Citrus tachibana) |
tatibana | Tachibana |
tatibanawo | [makura kotoba for moribye (l080249) (because of its homophony with mor ‘guard’)] |
tatibasir | romp |
tatidwo | standing place |
tatikapar | be renewed |
tatikapyer | return |
tatikomo | [unknown; only in tatikomono; komo thought to be EOJ form corresponding to kamo] |
tatikomono | [makura kotoba for tati] |
tatikuk | pass under |
tatimatini | very soon, shortly |
tatimotopor | go and return |
tatimukap | stand and turn to face |
tatinaras | beat a path |
tatinosiri | [makura kotoba] |
tatipana | tachibana (inedible citrus, Citrus tachibana) |
tatipasir | romp |
tatisakaye | grow lush |
tatisinap | stand gracefully |
tatisoba | standing buckwheat |
tatiyama | Tachi-yama; Mt. Tachi |
tatiyosop | be decked out |
tatope | liken |
tatu | dragon |
tatugomo | upright mat |
tatuka | handle |
tatukaduwe | hand stick |
tatuta | Tatsuta (in Tatsutahiko) |
tatuta | Tatsuta |
tatutanoyama | Tatsuta-no-yama |
tatutapikwo | Tatsuta-hiko (god who controls the wind) |
tatutayama | Tatsuta-yama |
tawa | lecherous? |
tawam | bend i |
tawarapa | infant; baby; little child |
tawasure | forget |
tawatawa | bendy-bendy |
tawaya | weak |
tawayamye | weak woman |
tawi | paddy |
tawor | bend t |
tawori | saddle (mountain pass) |
tayasu | easy |
taye | break |
tayema | gap, break, interval |
tayu | tired, weak |
tayupi | Tayui |
tayupigaura | Tayui-ga-ura |
tayur | cease, stop |
tayuraki | Tayuraki |
tayutap | be unsettled by movement |
taywor | cease, stop |
taywowa | very weak |
-te- | [perfective] |
te | hand |
te | cloth, material |
te | place, interval |
teburi | custom, practice |
tedukara | by one’s own hand |
tedukuri | hand-made, hand-woven cloth |
tegwo | young girl, maiden |
tegwona | maiden, young girl |
ter | shine |
tera | temple |
terap | show |
teras | make shine |
terasap | show |
terusadu | [unknown] |
ti | thousand |
ti | counter for things |
ti | road |
ti | breast |
ti | cogongrass |
ti | (venerable) male |
tiba | myriad leaves |
tiba | Chiba |
tibano | [makura kotoba for kadu] |
tidori | plover |
tidori | plover |
tigaya | cogongrass (Imperata cylindrica) |
tiguma | Chiguma |
tika | near |
tika | Chika |
tikaduk | approach |
tikara | strength |
timata | crossroad |
tinu | Chinu |
tipap | (gods) help |
tipaya | [unknown; only in tipayapito] |
tipayaburu | brutal |
tipayaburu | [makura kotoba] |
tipayapito | [makura kotoba for Uji] |
tipiro | be very long |
tipu | cogongrass lawn |
tipye | myriad layers |
tir | scatter i |
tirap | scatter |
tiras | scatter t |
tiri | dust |
tirimagap | be confused with |
tiripidi | dust and mud |
tirisugwi | scatter and vanish |
tisa | Japanese snowbell tree (styrax japonica) |
tita | Chita |
titi | father |
titi | [unknown (a type of tree?)] |
titinomwino | [makura kotoba for titi] |
titipapa | father and mother |
titori | plover |
to | [focus particle] |
to | [comitative case particle] |
to | [complementizer] |
to | [concessive conjunctional particle] |
to | [purposive conjunctional particle] |
to | constant |
to | copula |
to | sound |
to | bird |
tob | fly |
toba | Toba |
tobas | make fly |
tobata | Tobata |
tobikaker | fly high |
tobupwi | Tobuhi |
toburap | visit |
tobusa | tip of tree |
tobutorino | [makura kotoba for Asuka] |
todo | pounding [onomatopeoia] |
todokopor | be bogged down |
todomar | be left behind |
todome | stop t |
todomwi | stop |
todoro | rumbling [onomatopoeia] |
toga | fault, sin |
togame | censure |
togar | do falconry |
toge | accomplish |
togura | aviary |
tok | untie |
tokage | permanent shade |
toke | come untied |
toki | when |
tokiarapigoromo | unsewn garment |
tokidoki | every time |
tokikapas | untie one another’s sash |
tokikape | untie |
tokikinuno | [makura kotoba for midare- l031692a] |
tokimori | time keeper |
tokipa | immutable stone |
tokisake | untie |
tokitoki | every time |
tokitukaze | regular wind (blowing for example when the tide comes) |
tokitukaze | [makura kotoba for pukepi] |
tokizi | timeless, constant |
toko | constant |
toko | bed |
toko | Toko |
tokobye | bed side |
tokoname | mossy banks (of a river) |
tokopa | evergreen leaf |
tokoro | place |
tokorodura | Onidokoro (Dioscorea tokoro Makino) |
tokorotura | [makura kotoba for tokosiku, tomeyuk-] |
tokosiku | for a long time |
tokosipeni | always, constantly |
tokosipyeni | always, constantly |
tokotoba | eternal |
tokoyo | eternal world |
tokoyopye | everlasting area |
tokwo | Toko |
tomar | stop i |
tome | stop t |
tome | pursue |
tomi | tracker of animals |
tomi | Tomi |
tomo | [concessive conjunctional particle] |
tomo | together |
tomo | fellows, guys [pluralizing noun] |
tomo | bracer (armguard) |
tomo | stern (of a boat) |
tomo | Tomo |
tomokara | fellows, co-members |
tomonape | take along |
tomonobye | soldier |
tomonowo | trades-person |
tomos | kindle |
tomosi | evoking desire |
tomosi | lamp |
tomosibwi | covet |
tomosibwi | lamplight |
tomosime | cause envy |
tonami | net for birds |
tonami_paru | [makura kotoba] |
toneri | palace servant, attendant |
tono | palace |
tonobik | (snow, fog) flows |
tonodwo | building door |
tonogomor | seclude in palace |
tonogumor | cloud up completely |
tonokomor | seclude in palace |
tonosiku | [unknown] |
tonotwo | building door |
top | ask, say |
top | propose marriage |
topetapomi | Toetaomi |
topo | far |
topo_tu_pito | [makura kotoba for matu] |
topodoposi | distant |
topoduma | distant spouse |
topona | famous name |
toponaga | far removed in time |
topor | pass through |
topos | let through |
toposiro | big, great |
toposok | be apart |
topotu | Tōtsu |
topotukamwi | [makura kotoba for wagoopokimi] |
topotuma | distant spouse |
topozakar | be far apart |
tor | hold in hand |
torape | seize |
tori | holding in hand |
tori | bird |
tori | Tori |
tori_ga_naku | [makura kotoba for aduma] |
torikapi | Torikai (only in Torikai-gawa) |
torikapigapa | Torikai-gawa |
torimi | help |
torimot | rule, govern |
torimuke | offer |
toriside | hang t |
toriyama | Toriyama |
toriyorop | adorn |
torosi | Toroshi |
tose | counter for years |
tosi | time |
tosikipar | die old |
tosikoro | recent years |
tosinopa | every year |
tosinowo | long year |
toti | father |
totomi | high tide |
totonop | arrange |
totonope | arrange |
towerap | swell |
towi | roll |
towo | ten |
towo | full |
towom | swell |
toworap | [unknown; maybe ‘undulate’] |
towowo | full unto bending under one’s own weight |
towoyor | [unknown] |
toya | Toya |
toyo | abundant |
toyo | resounding |
toyokuni | Toyokuni |
toyom | (re)sound |
toyome | make sound |
toyomos | cause to sound |
toyora | Toyora |
tu | [genitive case particle] |
tu | counter for things |
tu | copula |
tu | harbor |
tubaiti | Tsubaichi |
tubaki | common camellia (Camellia japonica) |
tubame | barn swallow (Hirundo rustica) |
tubana | flower of cogongrass |
tubara | plentiful, complete |
tubaraka | plentiful, complete |
tubaratubara | heartfelt |
tubasa | pair of wings |
tubo | jar |
tubosumire | viola arcuata Blume (aka Viola verecunda A. Gray) |
tubure | rounded, worn smooth |
tubusa | plentiful, detailed |
tuda | Tsuda |
tudu | star |
tudumi | drum |
tudura | type of vine |
tudusirop | eat in small bites |
tudwop | gather i |
tudwope | gather t |
tug | be connected with, be joined with |
tuga | southern Japanese hemlock |
tuganwo | Tsugano |
tugap | pass on |
tugap | pass on |
tugar | tie |
tuge | tell |
tuge | Japanese box (Buxus microphylla) |
tuginepu | [makura kotoba for yamasiro (l052385)] |
tuginepuya | [makura kotoba for yamasiro (l052385)] |
tugipasi | extending brige |
tugitugi | again and again |
tuk | turn autumn |
tuk | arrive |
tuk | hull |
tuk | pierce |
tuk | build |
tuk | soak i |
tuk | supply |
tuka | handful [measure] |
tuka | mound |
tukam | grip |
tukane | bundle |
tukanedomo | [makura kotoba for tukunwo (l080014)] |
tukap | use |
tukap | attach |
tukap | stick close to |
tukape | serve |
tukapematur | wait upon |
tukapi | messenger |
tukare | tire i |
tukas | pickle t |
tukasa | official |
tukasa | small elevation |
tuke | attach |
tuke | pickle t |
tuki | wine cup |
tuku | moon |
tuku | zelkova tree |
tukuma | Tsukuma |
tukume | [unknown, possibly a pin on a “yao2lu3” oar used as a handle] |
tukunwo | Tsukuno |
tukup | shut |
tukupa | Tsukuba |
tukupane | peaks of Mt. Tsukuba |
tukupanoyama | Tsukuba-no-yama |
tukupayama | Tsukuba-yama |
tukur | make |
tukurap | make |
tukus | use up |
tukusi | Tsukushi |
tukuwe | stand, table |
tukuwe | Tsukue |
tukuyomi | (the) moon |
tukuyumino | [makura kotoba] |
tukuywomi | (the) moon spirit |
tukwi | be used up |
tukwi | month |
tukwi | tribute |
tukwi | zelkova tree |
tukwi | wine cup |
tukwi | crested ibis (Nipponia nippon) |
tukwigoro | recent months |
tukwikusa | Asiatic dayflower (Commelina communis) |
tukwikusano | [makura kotoba for inoti, uturopu] |
tum | pluck |
tum | stuff |
tuma | spouse |
tuma | hem |
tuma | nail |
tuma | Tsuma |
tumade | rough hewn lumber |
tumadop | propose marriage |
tumaduk | stumble |
tumagomoru | [makura kotoba] |
tumakwi | twigs, tinder |
tumama | tabunoki (Machilus thunbergii) |
tumapik | buckle (a bow); pulling string with finger or nail |
tumar | congregate |
tumaya | house for husband and wife |
tume | hoard |
tume | nail |
tume | foot (head) of bridge |
tumi | sin |
tumi | mulberry |
tumor | pile up |
tumuga | Tsumuga |
tumuzi | whirlwind |
tuna | rope |
tunag | check |
tunag | bind |
tunak | bind |
tunasi | gizzard shad (Konosirus punctatus) |
tune | normalcy, eternity |
tunepito | ordinary person |
tunuga | Tsunuga |
tunusapapu | [makura kotoba for ipa] |
tunusasi | Tsunusashi |
tunwo | horn, antler |
tunwo | rope |
tunwo | Tsuno |
tunwo | Tsuno |
tunwoga | Tsunoga |
tunwosapapu | [makura kotoba for ipa] |
tunwosima | Tsunoshima |
tupi | final, ultimate |
tur | angle |
tura | string, bowstring |
tura | [unknown; a type of vine, creeper] |
tura | sequence |
tura | brutal |
turaname | line up t |
turanuk | go through |
turara | sequential |
turarak | [unknown] |
turatura | heartfelt |
ture | connection, concern |
turi | fishing |
turibune | fishing boat |
turipune | fishing boat |
turu | string, bowstring |
turu | Tsuru |
turubami | acorn-coloured |
turugi | sword with a straight blade and usually double-edged |
turugi | Tsurugi |
turugitati | sword |
turugitati | [makura kotoba for na] |
turuki | sword with a straight blade and usually double-edged |
turupami | acorn-coloured |
tusi | soil |
tusima | Tsushima |
tuta | grape ivy (Parthenocissus tricuspidata) |
tutap | be communicated |
tutape | communicate |
tute | communicate |
tutekoto | conveyed words |
tuti | soil |
tuti | hammer, mallet |
tutipari | paris, true lover’s knot |
tutome | work hard |
tutui | mallet |
tutuk | peck at |
tutuk | continue i |
tutuke | continue t |
tutukwi | Tsutsuki |
tutum | pile up to stop flow |
tutum | be hindered |
tutumi | obstacle |
tutumi | dam |
tutumiwi | dammed up well |
tutuzi | azalea |
tutwo | early (in the morning) |
tutwo | present, gift |
tutwome | work hard |
tuwe | walking stick |
tuwe_tarazu | [makura kotoba] |
tuwo | Tsuo |
tuyu | dew |
tuyusimo | dew and frost |
two | [conjunctional particle] |
two | fast |
two | sword |
two | outside; outer |
two | entrance, passage |
two | place |
twog | whet |
twoga | southern Japanese hemlock |
twogokoro | sharp wits |
twok | arrive |
twok | arrive |
twoke | come untied |
twomi | wealth |
twomibito | wealthy person |
twonami | waves in straits |
twonami | Tonami |
twonape | recite |
twonari | nearby; next-door |
twone | Tone |
twoni | [conjunctional particle] |
twop | ask, say |
twopi | Toi |
twor | shine |
twor | hold in hand |
twora | [unknown] |
twora | tiger |
tworo | [unknown] |
twosa | Tosa |
twositodwo | [interjection] |
twotu | Totsu(miya) |
twozi | female head of household |
u | sad |
u | cormorant |
u | fourth of the jūnishi series |
ubap | capture |
ubara | thorn |
ube | indeed |
uda | Uda |
udak | [unknown] |
udi | Uji |
udi | clan name |
udigapa | Uji gawa |
udikapa | Uji gawa |
udima | Ujima |
udimayama | Ujima-yama |
udipito | clan’s person |
udu | vortex, tidal whirlpool |
udu | rare, wonderful |
udukwi | fourth month |
udunap | value |
udura | quail |
uduranaki | [makura kotoba for puru] |
uduranaku | [makura kotoba for puru] |
udusipo | tidal whirlpool; spiralling, whirling current |
ugara | blood relatives |
ugupisu | Japanese bush warblerJapanese nightingale (Cettia diphone) |
ugutuk | [unknown] |
ugwok | move i |
ugwokas | move t |
uk | float i |
ukab | float i |
ukabe | float t |
ukagap | spy on |
ukakap | spy on |
ukanerap | keep eyes peeled |
ukapa | cormorant river |
ukapi | cormorant fisher |
ukare | amble |
uke | float t |
uke | float (for fishing) |
uke | receive |
uke | gape |
ukegutu | holey shoe |
ukep | pray for |
ukesuwe | set afloat |
ukinunapa | floating junsai (Brasenia schreberi) |
ukita | Ukita |
ukwo | foolish, stupid |
ukyera | Atractylodes japonica |
um | give birth |
um | spin (yarn) |
um | despair |
uma | tasty |
uma | horse |
umaguta | Umaguta |
umakori | [makura kotoba for ayani] |
umap | [unknown] |
umapito | noble person |
umapitosabwi | appear greatperson likefix |
umara | tasy, delicious |
umara | thorn |
umare | be born |
umasake | delicious liquor |
umase | stall, corral |
umaya | stable, barn |
ume | plum |
umi | birth |
umi | spinning (yarn) |
umi | sea |
umibye | sea shore |
umipye | sea shore |
umiwo | spun hemp thread |
umiwonasu | [makura kotoba for nagatwo and nagara] |
umo | potato |
umore | [unknown; buried, submerged] |
umoregwi | long buried or submersed tree or tree trunk which has carbonized or fossilized |
una | head, neck |
una | sea |
unag | hang around neck |
unagaker | [unknown] |
unagas | urge |
unakabus | hang head |
unakami | sea bluffs |
unakami | Unakami |
unakudar | go to sea |
unapara | sea plain |
unapi | Unai |
unate | Unate |
unawi | hair hanging down by the nape of the neck |
unawipanari | young girl (with such a hairdo, or of the age typical of such a hairdo) |
une | [unknown; only in unemye] |
unebwi | Unebi |
unebwinoyama | Unebi-no-yama |
unebwiyama | Unebi-yama |
unemye | lady-in-waiting |
uno | sea |
unopana | deutzia crenata |
unopara | sea plain |
upa | above |
upagwi | starwort |
upanari | second wife |
upapye | [unknown; amiability? |
upe | above |
upye | above |
upyekata | Uekata(yama) |
ura | tip |
ura | inlet |
ura | future, limit |
ura | divination |
uraba | end leaf |
urabure | wither |
urabye | fortuneteller |
uragupa | mulberry tree (of some kind) |
uragupasi | lovely, beautiful |
uragwopwisi | longing for (in one’s heart) |
uramat | wait anxiously |
uramwi | envy |
uramwi | around the inlet |
uramyesi | grieving |
uranake | cry to oneself |
uranap | divine |
uranwo | Urano |
urapa | end leaf |
urape | divine |
urasabwi | lament |
urasima | Urashima |
urasipo | inlet tide |
urasu | inlet sandbar |
urawaka | young and lovely |
ure | tip |
uremu | how |
urepe | lament |
uresi | be joyful |
uresibwi | regard with joy |
ureta | vexing, annoying |
uri | melon |
urupasi | beautiful |
uruwa | Uruwa(kawa) |
uruya | Uruya(kawa) |
usa | [unknown] |
usaka | Usaka |
usayuduru | replacement bowstring |
use | get lost |
usi | cow |
usimadwo | Ushimado |
usinap | lose |
usipak | control |
usipo | tide |
usiro | behind |
usirode | rear direction |
usirwo | behind |
usobuk | pucker and blow |
usu | sparse |
usu | mortar |
usupi | Usui |
usurabi | weak sun |
usure | get thin |
ut | hit |
uta | song; poem |
uta | very |
utagatamo | really |
utak | roar |
utap | sing |
utatakedani | [unknown] |
utate | unusually |
ute | discard |
uti | [emphatic] |
uti | hit |
uti | now |
uti | Uti |
utikutiburino | [unknown] |
utimwi | Uchimi |
utinabiku | [makura kotoba] |
utipi | [unknown; only in makura kotoba utipisasu] |
utipisasu | [makura kotoba for miya, miyakwo] |
utipisatu | [makura kotoba for miya, miyakwo] |
utipisazu | [makura kotoba for miya, miyakwo] |
utiswo | hemp which has been struck to make it softer |
utiswoyasi | [makura kotoba for womi] |
utukusi | pretty, cute |
utumasa | Utsumasa |
utupari | beam |
utur | change i |
uturautura | clearly |
uturop | change |
uturwop | change |
utus | transfer |
utuse | [unknown; only in utusegapi)] |
utusegapi | seashell |
utusemi | ephemeral world |
utusemino | [makura kotoba] |
utusi | honest |
utusigokoro | sanity, sensibility |
utusomi | ephemeral world |
ututa | Utsuta |
ututape | recklessly |
utute | discard |
ututu | present, reality |
utuyupu | [unknown] |
uwe | plant |
uwe | starve |
uwedake | planted bamboo |
uwegusa | sprouting grass |
uwekwonagwi | planted, cultivated water leek |
uweopos | plant and raise |
uwo | fish |
uyamap | respect |
uzu | flowers for hair ornament |
uzusumar | [unknown] |
wa | [interjectional particle] |
wa | 1st person pronoun |
wa | outline |
wabure | be discouraging |
wabwi | disappointed |
wabwisi | disconsolate |
wada | inlet, bend in the land |
wadori | my bird |
waduka | Wazuka |
waduki | [unknown; when? whether?] |
wadurap | suffer |
wagapye | my house |
wagimo | my love |
wagimokwo | my beloved |
wagimwo | my love |
wagipye | my house |
wak | distinguish |
waka | young |
waka | Waka |
wakakape | youth (?) |
wakakapyerude | young maple |
wakakomowo | [makura kotoba for karidi (because of similarity with kar ‘harvest’)] |
wakakupe | youth (?) |
wakakusa | young grass |
wakakusano | [makura kotoba, mainly for tuma] |
wakame | seaweed |
wakare | be parted |
wakas | boil t |
wakasa | Wakasa |
wakasadi | Wakasaji |
wakayar | [unknown] |
wakayu | young sweetfish |
wake | split t |
wake | that guy |
waki | armpit |
wakibasam | hold under arm |
wakidukwi | armrest; elbow rest |
waku | young |
wakugwo | youth, young man |
wakurabani | by chance; rarely |
wana | trap, net |
wani | Wani |
wanu | 1st person pronoun |
war | divide t |
wara | straw |
warabi | bracken, fern (Pteridium aquilinum) |
warapa | child |
ware | be split |
ware | 1st person pronoun |
waro | 1st person pronoun |
wasa | early |
wasada | early rice paddy |
wasapo | early sheaves |
wase | early rice |
wasi | eagle |
wasi | [interjection] |
wasir | run |
wasiride | place close to the entrance (as you have just come out) |
wasise | make run |
wasur | forget |
wasure | forget |
wasuregapi | half shell |
wata | sea, ocean |
wata | intestine |
wata | cotton |
watakusi | private, secret |
watakusida | private, secret field |
watar | go across |
watarap | go by crossing |
wataride | ford |
watarize | fording rapids |
watas | build across |
watatumi | sea |
wawake | worn out |
wawaraba | [unknown; loose and disheveled leaves?] |
waya | weak |
waza | job, work |
wazami | Wazami |
we | [interjectional particle] |
we | picture, drawing |
wegu | eleocharis kuroguwai (a type of sedge); kuroguwai |
wegusi | sake of smile(s) |
wem | smile |
wemap | smile |
wemapasi | (which) makes you smile |
wemimagar | [unknown; maybe ‘bending over laughing’]wemmagar |
wemisakaye | shine |
wep | get drunk |
wer | carve |
werawera | smiling |
wi | sit |
wi | sitting |
wi | lead |
wi | well |
wi | boar |
wi | bulrush |
wi | rank |
wiakas | sit up all night |
wide | weir |
wigupi | dam post |
wikapi | Ikai |
wikwo | wild-boar young |
wina | hinterlands |
wina | Ina |
winaka | hinterlands,the sticks |
wine | lead someone to bed |
wiyuk | go along |
wo | [diminutive] |
wo | [accusative case particle] |
wo | [interjectional particle] |
wo | [conjunctional particle] |
wo | yes |
wo | life |
wo | manly |
wo | tail |
wo | hemp |
wo | hill |
woba | [conjunctional particle] |
wobana | Japanese pampas grass (lit. ‘tail flower’) (Miscanthus sinensis) |
wobatuse | Obatsuse |
wobune | small boat |
wodate | small shield |
wodate | [makura kotoba for Yamato] |
wodi | old man |
wodina | unskillful |
wodor | jump |
wodukupa | Ozukuba; Little Tsukuba |
wodume | a kind of utagaki taking place by the water, or at the side of a bridge |
wodwo | Odo |
wogapa | small river |
wogura | Ogura |
wogusa | Ogusa |
wogwi | common reed (Miscanthus sacchariflorus) |
wok | invite |
woka | hill |
woke | hemp container |
woko | foolish, stupid |
wokusa | Okusa |
wome | Ome |
womi | hemp spinning, one who spins hemp |
womina | (young) woman |
wominapyesi | golden lace (Patrinia scabiosifolia); scabious patrinia; yellow patrinia |
womura | Omura |
wona | Ona |
wono | hatchet |
wonokwo | man, boy |
wonope | mountain peak |
wonopyeda | [unknown] |
wonoto | sound of an axe cutting a tree |
wonwo | Ono |
wonwo | (small) field |
wopar | end |
woparida | Oharida |
wope | finish t |
wopu | hemp lawn |
wopu | Ou |
wor | be sitting |
wor | fold t |
woriakas | sit up all night |
worikapyes | fold over |
worogam | revere |
wos | rule |
wosa | chief |
wosagi | rabbit |
wosaki | Osaki |
wosame | control |
wosawosa | (not) much, (not) enough |
wosi | precious |
wosi | mandarin duck |
wosidori | mandarin duck |
wosika | male deer |
wosim | be sad |
wosirwo | Oshiro |
woso | lie (this follows Vovin, commentary to MYS 14.3521) |
wosoro | haste, rashness |
wosu | small curtain |
wosute | Osute |
wotemo | that side; the far side |
woti | return |
woti | distant time, place |
woti | Ochi |
wotikapyer | revive |
wotikata | distant direction |
wotikoti | here and there |
woto | distant time or place |
wotokwo | young man |
wotomye | young woman |
wotomyesabwi | be womanlike |
wototosi | the year before last; two years ago |
wototupi | the day before yesterday |
wotu | Otsu |
wotutu | present, reality |
wotwokwosabwi | be manlike |
wowor | bow |
wowosi | manly |
wozakari | prime of a man’s life |
xxxxxxxxxx | [illegible word] |
xxxxxxxxxx | [word identified as having a lemmatized homonym] |
xxxxxxxxxx | [mk as yet unlemmatized] |
y | [unknown] |
ya | [focus particle] |
ya | [interjectional particle] |
ya | many |
ya | properly |
ya | roof |
ya | arrow |
yabase | Yabase |
yabu | thicket |
yabunami | Yabunami |
yabur | defeat |
yade | branchEOJ; said to be an EOJ correspondence with yeda ‘branch’ |
yado | house |
yador | lodge |
yadwo | house |
yagapaye | [unknown; stand of trees?)] |
yagupaye | [unknown; stand of trees?)] |
yagwi | willow |
yak | roast |
yakami | Yakami |
yakata | roofed boat |
yakatawo | arrow-patterned tail |
yake | be roasted |
yakitati | heat-hardened sword |
yakitatino | [makura kotoba for two ‘sharp’ (l007199) and for pyetukap (l031574a) |
yakitatiwo | [makura kotoba for /two/ (cf. two ‘sharp’ l007199)] |
yakitu | Yakitsu |
yakumo | multilayer clouds |
yakumotatu | [makura kotoba for the place name Idumwo (Izumo)] |
yakumwotatu | [makura kotoba for the place name Idumwo (Izumo)] |
yakuyaku | gradually |
yakuyakuni | gradually |
yam | get sick |
yam | stop |
yama | mountain |
yamabikwo | mountain god |
yamabito | mountain person |
yamabuki | mountain kerria, yamabuki rose |
yamabye | mountain area |
yamada | mountain paddy |
yamadisa | Japanese snowbell tree (styrax japonica); same as tisa |
yamadori | mountain bird |
yamagakus | hide in the mountains [a euphemism for dying] |
yamagapa | mountains and rivers |
yamagapi | mountain vale |
yamagata | mountain field |
yamakadura | mountain vine |
yamakapa | mountains and rivers |
yamanobye | Yamanobe |
yamapi | illness |
yamapye | mountain area |
yamasabwi | be mountainous |
yamasakura | mountain cherry; mountain sakura |
yamasapa | mountain stream |
yamasina | Yamasina |
yamasiro | Yamashiro |
yamasita | mountain foot |
yamasuge | mountain sedge |
yamata | mountain paddy |
yamatadu | mountain knotweed |
yamatatibana | mountain tachibana |
yamato | Yamato |
yamatosima | Yamato region |
yamatubaki | mountain camellia; camellia that grows in the mountains |
yamatumi | mountain god, mountain spirit |
yamatutwo | gift from the mountains |
yame | stop t |
yamisisi | wounded game animal |
yamwi | dark(ness) |
yana | weir |
yanagi | willow |
yanagwi | willow |
yane | roof |
yanwo | Yano |
yapara | soft |
yapas | quell |
yapoko | many halberds |
yapotadewo | [makura kotoba for podumi (l050984)] |
yapu | many joints |
yapye | many layers |
yapyegaki | multifold fence |
yapyekwo | Yaeko |
yapyewor | waves roll in like 8 layers |
yar | send away |
yara | Yara |
yara | [unknown; seabed? swamp, marsh?] |
yare | be broken |
yasaka | many feet in length; big, long, tall |
yasakadori | [makura kotoba for ikiduk; (long-breath bird |
yasasi | be ashamed |
yase | get thin |
yasima | many islands |
yasimaguni | multi-island country |
yasimakuni | multi-island country |
yasinap | feed |
yasipo | several dyeings |
yasiro | shrine |
yasu | easy to do (when attached to the stem of a verb) |
yasu | Yasu |
yasum | rest |
yasume | make rest |
yasumikwo | Yasumiko |
yasumisisi | [makura kotoba] |
yaswoba | many leaves |
yaswoka | many oars |
yaswokage | broad shadow |
yaswokuma | many bends |
yaswokuni | many countries |
yaswosima | many islands |
yaswosimagakur | be hidden amongst islands |
yaswotomonowo | many male companions |
yata | Yata |
yati | very many (eight thousand) |
yatikusa | multifarious materials |
yatipoko | Yachihoko |
yatukwo | that guy |
yatumesasu | [makura kotoba for the place name Idumwo (Izumo); thought perhaps to be a corruption of yakumwotatu] |
yaturi | Yatsuri |
yaya | a little |
-ye- | [passive] |
ye | bay; inlet |
ye | branch, limb |
ye | good |
yeda | branch, limb |
yepi | sash |
-yer- | [stative] |
yesinwo | Yoshino (Yeshino) |
yo(n) | four |
yo | [interjectional particle] |
yo | good |
yo | generation |
yo | section of bamboo |
yodake | jointed bamboo |
yodi | grab and pull away |
yodo | meander |
yodom | stagnate |
yogomor | be in a section of bamboo |
yogoto | good thing |
yokas | shun |
yoki | snow |
yoko | across, horizontal |
yokogir | cross |
yokogumo | clouds in the horizon (especially to the east at dawn) |
yokos | insult |
yokosa | horizontal position |
yokosarap | move over to side |
yokusu | horizontal mortar |
yokwi | avoid |
yokwidi | side-road |
yom | read |
yomo | four, many, several directions |
yomogwi | Japanese mugwort (artemisia princeps) |
yomwi | the underworld; the world of the dead |
yomwigapyer | come back from dead |
yonabari | Yonabari |
yopi | evening |
yopiyopi | every night |
yor | depend |
yor | spin (yarn) |
yorasi | fitting (when attached to the stem of a verb) |
yori | [ablative case particle] |
yoriap | approach each other |
yorine | sleep together |
yorodu | ten thousand |
yorodutabi | myriad times |
yoroki | Yoroki |
yorokobwi | rejoice |
yorop | dress self |
yoropop | zigzag |
yorosi | good, fitting, suitable |
yorosinabe | appropriately, befittingly |
yorosinape | appropriately, befittingly |
yoruka | Yoruka |
yos | draw close t |
yosami | Yosami |
yose | draw close t |
yosetuna | pulling rope |
yosi | even so |
yosi | reason |
yosikigapa | Yoshikigawa |
yosinwo | Yoshino (Yeshino) |
yoso | (from) afar; elsewhere; outside |
yosop | prepare a boat for departure |
yosope | gossip |
yosopopi | attire |
yosor | let come near |
yosorituma | rumored lover |
yosuka | refuge |
yoti | same-age child |
yotikwo | same-age child |
yowa | weak |
yoyom | tatter |
yu | [ablative case particle] |
yu | night |
yu | holy |
yu | bow |
yu | hot spring |
yubara | end, top of a bow |
yuduka | bow grip |
yudur | transfer |
yuduru | bowstring |
yuge | Yuge |
yuk | depart, leave |
yuki | snow |
yuki | quiver (of arrows; box-shaped) |
yuki | Yuki |
yukiap | meet on road |
yukiburi | in passing, passing along |
yukikapar | change |
yukikapyer | go and return |
yukikaywop | go back and forth |
yukike | snow-melt; water from snow melting |
yukiko | go and come |
yukikuras | spend day travelling |
yukimegur | amble |
yukimukap | pass time |
yukimwi | go around |
yukimwi | Yukimi |
yukipur | be touched in passing, brush against |
yukipure | touch in passing, brush against |
yukisugwi | pass on by |
yukitarap | go and succeed in mission |
yukitopor | break through |
yukupye | direction, destination |
yukurakani | slowly?, quietly? |
yukurayukura | shaking (?) |
yukurina | unexpected |
yukusa | when going |
yukuyukuto | [unknown] |
yumapi | [unknown; illness?] |
yume | never |
yumi | bow |
yunayuna | [unknown] |
yunop | sleep |
yup | bind |
yupazu | notch of a bow |
yupi | sash |
yupituke | tie on |
yupu | evening |
yupu | cloth strip, hung as an offering or prayer to the spirits |
yupu | Yū |
yupubye | evening side |
yupudati | sudden evening rain |
yupuduk | become evening |
yupudukuywo | evening moon |
yupugwiri | evening fog |
yupuke | fortune-teller |
yupuma | Yūma |
yupuna | in (every) evening |
yupunagi | evening calm (of the sea) |
yupupapur | rustle wings in evening |
yupupi | evening sun |
yupupye | evening side |
yupusar | become evening |
yupusipo | evening tide |
yuputudu | evening star, Venus |
yuputukuywo | evening moon |
yupututumi | [makura kotoba for sira, sirwo] |
yuputwo | evening time |
yupuya | Yūya |
yura | giving tinkling sound (of pearls, bells etc.) |
yura | gentle |
yura | Yura |
yurak | jingle i |
yurara | giving tinkling sound (of pearls, bells etc.) |
yuri | [ablative case particle] |
yuri | behind, (here)after |
yuri | lily |
yuru | lily |
yurup | go slack |
yurupe | make slack |
yurus | pardon |
yusasa | holy bamboo |
yusup | be resting |
yusur | shake t |
yuta | calm |
yutake | abundant, wealthy |
yutane | holy seeds (used for praying for a plentiful crop) |
yutoko | bed |
yutuipamura | cluster of sacred rocks; many sacred rocks together |
yutuka | bow grip |
yutukwi | zelkova tree |
yutukwi | Yutsuki |
yutumatubaki | sacred camelia |
yutur | change |
yuwe | [conjunctional particle] |
yuwe | cause, reason |
yuweni | [conjunctional particle] |
yuweyosi | reason, cause |
yuyusi | sacrosanct |
yuzuwe | top of a bow |
ywo | [ablative case particle] |
ywo | [conjunctional particle] |
ywo | night |
ywob | call |
ywobap | call often |
ywobukwodori | cuckoo [unknown] |
ywodat | go out into night |
ywodoko | bed |
ywogutat | pass midnight |
ywomi | [unknown; cf. tukuywomi] |
ywopi | evening |
ywopune | night boat |
ywora | Yora |
ywori | [ablative case particle] |
yworo | nighttime, night |
yworu | nighttime, night |
ywotoko | bed |
ywowa | weak |
-zar- | [negative] |
ze | [focus particle] |
zi | [semblative] |
zimono | [semblative] |
zo | [focus particle] |
-zu | [negative] |